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131.
Khaled Safi Samer Mohammed Inke Marie Albertsen Eric Delechelle Yacine Amirat Mohamad Khalil Jean-Michel Gracies Emilie Hutin 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2017,11(6):1081-1088
The present study proposes a new approach for the assessment of the human balance control. This approach is based on the decomposition of the center of pressure displacement using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) that provides an effective time-frequency analysis of non-stationary signals. Twenty-eight healthy subjects performed quiet standing in four conditions—feet apart/together with respect to eyes open/closed—while recording the stabilometric signals in the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions. The EMD method decomposes each stabilometric signal into several subsignals called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Stabilogram-diffusion analysis technique is applied to generate the diffusion curve of each IMF signal. Each diffusion curve is modeled as a second-order system and provides representative features, such as the gain parameter. Analysis of the gain parameter shows the major effect of visual input and feet conditions on the strategy to control/stabilize the balance. Significant differences were found between young and elderly, and between women and men. In addition, the impact of feet position seems to be higher in ML direction than in AP direction. 相似文献
132.
Gys van Zyl Mazin Al-Musharraf Mohammed Al-Muaisub 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2014,14(5):594-600
Cracks were observed on the outer diameter of the bolted flanges of a number of large control valves in high temperature service. An investigation was launched to determine the cause of cracking and propose corrective action. Metallurgical failure analysis and finite element analysis techniques were used to investigate the fracture, and concluded that the failures occurred due to thermal fatigue. A structural assessment performed on a cracked flange concluded that the cracks do not have an adverse effect on the integrity of the flange and it was concluded that the cracked flanges could be safely returned to service. 相似文献
133.
Mohammed I. A. Ibrahim Musa Zakariah Reneilwe A. Molele Mohamed A. A. Mahdy June H. Williams Christo J. Botha 《Microscopy research and technique》2022,85(3):1160-1170
The testicular excurrent duct system undergoes several physiological and morphological changes during the reproductive stage or breeding season in mammals, birds, and reptiles. Studies on normal age-related histomorphological changes in the excurrent duct system of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) remain unreported, despite the extensive use of this bird as an avian model in research studies. The current study investigated the histological, ultrastructural, and histometric changes in the testicular excurrent duct system of the Japanese quail during three reproductive stages, namely prepubertal, pubertal, and adult. Simple squamous to low cuboidal cells formed the epithelia of the rete testis in prepubertal and pubertal birds, while in adult birds the lining was low cuboidal to cuboidal. In pubertal and adult birds, the nonciliated Type I epithelial cells of the proximal efferent duct displayed a subapical endocytotic apparatus comprising coated pits, coated apical tubules, and endosomes. There was a significant increase (p ≤ .001) in epithelial heights of all ducts of the excurrent duct system in the mature, sexually active, adult birds when compared to the other age groups. The luminal and tubular diameters, and the cross-sectional areas of efferent ducts and the epididymal duct unit increased significantly (p ≤ .001) with age. It is concluded that the morphology and morphometry of the excurrent ducts of the testis of the Japanese quail change as birds mature. 相似文献
134.
Hydrogen (H2) production by using a three reactor chemical looping reforming (TRCLR) technology is an innovative process which utilizes fossil fuels as feed stocks. This process occurs in three steps by employing an oxygen carrier (OC), which is generally a transition metal. As the OC plays an important role, its selection should be done after carefully considering the chemical and physical properties of the material. In this study, various candidate materials for use in a TRCLR process, with methane (CH4) as a fuel stock, were investigated. The results show that the iron (Fe)- and molybdenum (Mo)-based OCs oxidize CH4 completely in the FR at low temperatures. In terms of H2 yield, tungsten (W)-based OCs produce the highest yield, ~3.9 mol-H2/mol-CH4. The equilibrium oxygen partial pressures and the solid circulation rates are the highest for Fe-based OCs. The oxygen carrying capacity of Fe-based OCs is relatively high while its price is low. Therefore, among the OCs investigated, Fe-based OCs were identified as the preferred OC option for a TRCLR process. 相似文献
135.
Supriya Pulparambil Youcef Baghdadi Abdullah Al-Hamdani Mohammed Al-Badawi 《Service Oriented Computing and Applications》2017,11(2):217-232
The most successful enterprises plan its SOA adoption process as a series of maturity stages, where each stage acts as a foundation for the next. Various SOA maturity models (SOAMMs) are available to judge the current level of SOA adoption maturity of an enterprise. However, only a very few models review the formal use of SOA methods in the maturity assessment process. In this work, the SOAMMs are evaluated in terms of how they assess the methodological aspects of SOA adoption at each level of maturity. Based on methodical features, we introduce a set of building blocks for different maturity levels to assist the method engineers in SOA method definition. Welke’s SOAMM is selected as a base model to derive maturity guidelines for SOA methods. This work establishes the role of SOAMM in realizing the true potential of SOA and discusses why CMMI models are inapplicable to assess SOA adoption maturity. The main intention of this work is to develop a conceptual framework that describes the building block of SOA methods at different levels of maturity, including their processes, tools and technologies, and sourcing mechanisms. We adopt a real case study to determine the maturity level of SOA methodology dimension and to demonstrate how SOA adoption maturity can be improved by focusing on the methodical building blocks identified. 相似文献
136.
Faez A.E. Mohammed Rahma Bchitou Ahmed Bouhaouss Saïd Gharby Hicham Harhar Dominique Guillaume Zoubida Charrouf 《Food chemistry》2013
Levels of eight dietary elements were assessed by ICP-AES in virgin edible and beauty argan oil samples prepared from four remote locations of the argan forest, and over a three-year period. The data showed sufficiently little variability to assess that all argan oil samples present, in terms of dietary elements, a similar composition, independently from the tree location within the argan forest. Therefore, adulteration detection by trace element analysis in edible and beauty argan oil is a method that can be generalised. 相似文献
137.
Epoxidized linolenic acid salts as multifunctional additives for the thermal stability of plasticized PVC
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Fiaz S. Mohammed Mark Conley Steven R. Saunders Jackson Switzer Rani Jha Jeffrey M. Cogen Bharat I. Chaudhary Pamela Pollet Charles A. Eckert Charles L. Liotta 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(13)
Calcium and zinc salts of epoxidized linolenic acid were synthesized and used as multifunctional additives, to minimize or prevent the reaction of epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) with liberated hydrochloric acid (HCl) during the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in particular. These metal epoxy salts were incorporated as thermal stabilizers for both diisodecyl phthalate and ESO–plasticized PVC blends that underwent thermal degradation studies at 170°C. The overall performance of these metal epoxy salts was examined by thermal gravimetric analysis and visual color retention of the PVC blends. The weight loss profiles of the metal salt stabilized PVC were comparable to those of blends containing metal stearates. There were, however, vast improvements in color retention of the plasticized PVC using these novel additives. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41736. 相似文献
138.
Photoswitchable Membranes Based on Peptide‐Modified Nanoporous Anodic Alumina: Toward Smart Membranes for On‐Demand Molecular Transport
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139.
Mohammed S. Shafae Rebecca M. Dickinson William H. Woodall Jaime A. Camelio 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2015,31(5):839-849
The Weibull distribution can be used to effectively model many different failure mechanisms due to its inherent flexibility through the appropriate selection of a shape and a scale parameter. In this paper, we evaluate and compare the performance of three cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts to monitor Weibull‐distributed time‐between‐event observations. The first two methods are the Weibull CUSUM chart and the exponential CUSUM (ECUSUM) chart. The latter is considered in literature to be robust to the assumption of the exponential distribution when observations have a Weibull distribution. For the third CUSUM chart included in this study, an adjustment in the design of the ECUSUM chart is used to account for the true underlying time‐between‐event distribution. This adjustment allows for the adjusted ECUSUM chart to be directly comparable to the Weibull CUSUM chart. By comparing the zero‐state average run length and average time to signal performance of the three charts, the ECUSUM chart is shown to be much less robust to departures from the exponential distribution than was previously claimed in the literature. We demonstrate the advantages of using one of the other two charts, which show surprisingly similar performance. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
140.