A mashup based framework for multi level healthcare interoperability

Healthcare delivery is evolving from disease-centered to patient-centered care delivery where patients are active participants in their healthcare delivery. This calls for more communication and collaboration among all healthcare actors. There is also an increasing demand for personalized healthcare systems that provide effective information management, facilitate communication and collaboration, and support applications to meet user requirements. To address these challenges, we need to advance the integration and interoperability of healthcare applications in a controlled manner. Drawing upon a conceptual model from a collaborative care case study, we identified a set of interoperability requirements and developed a Mashup based interoperability framework. Our framework allows patients and other healthcare actors to engage in collaborative processes through online applications facilitated by mashups. We then use proof-of-concept implementations to demonstrate how our framework is able to facilitate different types of interoperability. We believe that collaborative technologies such as mashups can implement process interoperability requirements to support collaborative care delivery, particularly for asynchronous care delivery.     

用质子激发X射线分析方法进行人发微量元素的分析研究

一、序言 质子激发X射线分析方法是瑞典人约翰逊在1970年首先提出来的。由于它具有灵敏度高、取样少、无损伤、快速、适用范围广等特点,使它在十余年中在生物医学、环境科学、地质、冶金、考古学和法学等领域得到了广泛的应用。我们应用质子激发X射线分析方法分析了人发中的微量元素。     

用仪器中子活化分析法检验环境土壤标样的均匀度

近年来,国际上标准参考物质的种类与数量急剧增加,一些重要的领域,象地球化学、环境科学、生物学等都有了相应的SRM。国内研制SRM的工作也十分活跃。 标准样品必须均匀,故在分析定值和样品发行前,需要先作均匀性检验。由于均匀性是一个相对的概念,它与各个元素在SRM中的分布紧密相关。取样量直接影响均匀性的好坏。因此,当给出SRM中某元素的均匀性数值时,必须注明相应的取样量。由于仪器中子活化分析法(INAA)具有灵敏度高、不破坏试样、且可同时测定多种元素等特点,因此可在较小的取样量情况下,实现对SRM中多种痕量元素的均匀性检验。     

云南省白族和哈尼族婴幼儿膳食营养状况及生长发育的调查分析与评价

对云南省剑川县、墨江县的600名6 ～ 24个月龄婴幼儿进行膳食及健康调查,评价两地婴幼儿的生长发育情况,为当地卫生机构普及营养知识和少数民族营养支持计划提供数据支持.采用外科体检和膳食营养调查同步进行的方法对剑川白族和墨江县哈尼族6～24月龄婴幼儿膳食摄入状况及身体发育指标进行调查,并与参考文献中的其他地区同龄进行纵向比较,综合评价两地婴幼儿的健康发育状况.两地6～24月龄婴幼儿的营养摄入低于国家推荐量,并且生长发育指标低于城区的婴幼儿,剑川白族婴幼儿发育指标好于墨江哈尼族婴幼儿发育指标.剑川、墨江等地区的婴幼儿营养及身体发育指标偏低,婴幼儿营养摄入和发育状况均堪忧,有必要加强科学指导和管理,并进行营养包支持.     

基于改进FCM聚类的窃电行为检测

窃电行为检测的主要目的 在于发现窃电用户,降低电力系统运营成本.在此背景下,提出基于改进模糊C均值聚类的窃电行为检测模型,包括因子分析、基于改进模糊C均值聚类的局部离群因子计算、ROC曲线模型评价与调参及最佳检测阈值选取等模块,适用于无大量已知窃电用户样本的情况.首先,通过因子分析对用户用电特征(包括用电负荷数据和电能表异常事件)进行维度规约,提升模型检测效率.再利用遗传模拟退火算法对模糊C均值聚类算法进行改进,对用户用电特征进行检测.最后与现有成熟算法进行比较,验证该模型对窃电行为具有较高的检测准确度.检测模型可输出所有被测用户用电行为离群度得分和窃电概率排序,利用该文检测模型的输出,能够以较高精度检测出窃电行为用户,根据结果进行现场稽查,可提升反窃电工作效率.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL-NUMERICAL METHOD FOR MEASURING CRACK PROPAGATING VELOCITIES UNDER STRESS WAVE LOADING

An experimental-numerical method for measuring dynamic crack propagating velocities under stress wave loading is established in this paper. The experiments of the three-point bend specimen are done on the improved Hopkinson bar. Deflection of loading point, dynamic load and instantaneous crack length are measured, then crack propagating velocities are calculated. Experiments on 40Cr steel show that the results given by this method have a good agreement with that obtained by the resistance fracture gage method. Therefore this method is feasible for measuring crack propagating velocities under high loading rate and will have wide application.     

化学气相沉积法制备碳化铬薄膜的研究

以三（2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-庚二酮）化铬为前驱体,采用化学气相沉积（CVD）法在氧化铝（Al₂O₃）陶瓷基板上制备碳化铬（Cr₃C₂）薄膜,其中沉积温度为723 K至923 K,沉积时间为1 200 s。研究了不同沉积温度对Cr₃C₂薄膜的相组成、择优取向、宏观表面、微观结构及电学性能的影响。结果表明,在723 K至923 K下制备得到具有高度（130）择优取向的Cr₃C₂薄膜。随着沉积温度的升高,Cr₃C₂薄膜表面先由光滑变粗糙,后逐渐变光滑;薄膜晶粒呈椭球型生长;薄膜的厚度先增加后减小,从而导致电阻先减小后增大。在798 K时制备得到厚度最大且电阻最小的（130）择优取向的最佳Cr₃C₂薄膜。同时,在实验条件下Cr₃C₂薄膜表面存在少量的碳和Cr₂O₃。     

The Impact of Metastable Intermolrecular Nanocomposite Particles on Kinetic Decomposition of Heterocyclic Nitramines Using Advanced Solid‐Phase Decomposition Models

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - Surface oxygen of oxide catalyst has low coordination number; they are negatively charged. Surface oxygen can act active site for...     

井流物在井筒中的多相流动及结蜡特性研究

在油田生产中,井筒内井流物的复杂多相流动和结蜡对油井的油气生产以及下游油气处理设施的运行有着重要的影响.对井流物在井筒中的多相流动及结蜡规律进行研究有助于提高油井的运行效率.对井流物在井筒中的油气水多相流和油井生产中原油在油管中的结蜡使用Ledaflow进行了模拟分析.根据模拟结果深入研究了井流物多相流动特性以及流型分布规律,并对油管运行中的析蜡规律进行了分析研究.     

Study on the flash butt welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ) of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical properties.