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61.
Dynamic cluster member selection method for multi-target tracking in wireless sensor network简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multi-target tracking(MTT) is a research hotspot of wireless sensor networks at present.A self-organized dynamic cluster task allocation scheme is used to implement collaborative task allocation for MTT in WSN and a special cluster member(CM) node selection method is put forward in the scheme.An energy efficiency model was proposed under consideration of both energy consumption and remaining energy balance in the network.A tracking accuracy model based on area-sum principle was also presented through analyzing the localization accuracy of triangulation.Then,the two models mentioned above were combined to establish dynamic cluster member selection model for MTT where a comprehensive performance index function was designed to guide the CM node selection.This selection was fulfilled using genetic algorithm.Simulation results show that this method keeps both energy efficiency and tracking quality in optimal state,and also indicate the validity of genetic algorithm in implementing CM node selection. 相似文献
62.
63.
为了更加准确地分析流体对闸板剪切力的影响规律,需要对闸板防喷器剪切钻杆进行流固耦合分析。以钻杆窜动和扭转2种动态工况为例,利用SolidWorks建立闸板防喷器三维模型,并对防喷器内部流体域进行有限元建模,输出到ANSYS Fluent进行有限元分析。结果表明:在闸板剪切钻杆过程中,流体达到稳态后,在钻杆窜动工况下,流体力随钻杆受载荷力增大而减小; 在钻杆扭转工况下,流体力随钻杆扭转角度而变化,在扭转90°时流体力最大。研究结果可为防喷器剪切闸板的剪切能力分析及结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
64.
Guotao Xiang Qing Xia Su Xu Xiuchong Liu Sha Jiang Yongjie Wang Xianju Zhou Li Li Li Ma Xiaojun Wang Jiahua Zhang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2711-2720
Design and fabrication of contactless optical thermometer with rapid and accurate performance has become a research hotspot in recent years. Herein, CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is employed as the intermediary for temperature sensing under the excitation of 980 nm, which is proven to afford an ultra-sensitive and high-resolution optical thermometry in multiple ways based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The optimal thermal sensing behaviors are realized by the FIR of Er3+:2H11/2 → 4I15/2 to 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transition, which has a relative sensitivity of 1184/T2 and a minimal resolution of 0.03 K along with a maximal absolute error of 0.96 K. Besides that, the FIR between the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of Er3+:4F9/2 manifold (FIRR) as well as that of Er3+: 4I13/2 manifold (FIRN) can also provide excellent optical thermometry. The relative sensitivity of FIRR-based and FIRN-based optical thermometers are calculated to be 402/T2 and 366/T2, respectively, with a same minimal resolution of 0.09 K, which possess the potential to be used for biomedicine due to the inherent advantage of their operating wavelengths located in the biological window. The results demonstrate that CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is a promising candidate for temperature sensing with multipath, high sensitivity, and superior resolution. 相似文献
65.
Sha Lyu Yanjing Wang Jintao Huang Tao Li Dandan Li Jaw-Kai Wang Jiangtao Zhang Dazhi Sun Peng Yu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2378-2387
Bimodal porous ceramics with high strength have been fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy utilizing artificially cultured diatom frustules (DFs). The effect of sintering temperature on thermal behaviors, phase transition, and pore structures features of DFs-based porous ceramics is investigated between 800 and 1200°C. The phase evolution of DFs powders is investigated with thermal analysis (DIL and DSC-TG). Phase transition behaviors analyzed with XRD, Raman, and FT-IR spectra confirm the transformation of quartz into cristobalite phases occurs under 1050°C. Sintering under 950°C could bind DFs powders tightly into high strength porous ceramics while maintain the multilayer pore structures simultaneously, having porosity of 56.4%, compressive strength of 15.0 MPa and surface area of 50.9 m2/g, respectively. Slit-shaped microstructures and mesopores (2-50 nm) are observed in DFs-based porous ceramics sintered under 1050°C. Collapse and blockage of pore structures as well as partial fusion of DFs particles happened at the temperature of 1100°C, indicating the presence of diminished multilayers and particle agglomeration. 相似文献
66.
Majid Alizadeh Moghadam Reza Mohammadi Ehsan Sadeghi Mohammad Amin Mohammadifar Mohammad Nejatian Maryam Fallah Milad Rouhi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(28):50672
The effects of gum tragacanth obtained from two species of Astragalus Gossypinus (GT-G) and A. Parrowianus (GT-P) at two levels of 10% and 30% combined with cellulose nanofibers (CNF; 5%) on the physico-mechanical and structural properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposite film were investigated in this study. The water solubility and water vapor permeability of the films decreased with increasing the content of both gums, especially in the film containing 30% GT-P. The highest values of the tensile strength (39.3 MPa) and elongation at break (445%) belonged to the treatment containing 10% GT-P (90/10P/0). The FTIR and DSC analyses confirmed good interactions between GT and PVA in the 90/10P/0 treatment. SEM images indicated the dense structure of this film as the optimum treatment. Although the presence of CNF in the films containing GT-G improved some properties, especially the Young modulus, it impaired all the functional properties of nanocomposite GT-P film. 相似文献
67.
沙维 《稀有金属(英文版)》1993,(2)
A θ'precipitate in an Al-Cu alloy was imaged.Its Moire patterns shown by TEM were discussed. 相似文献
68.
RuO2含量对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/RuO2+PbO2阳极性台皂的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用热分解法制备了以钛为基体、SnO2+Sb2O3为中间层、RuO2+PbO2为活性层的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/RuO2+PbO2电极。应用极化曲线法和循环伏安法测定不同RuO2含量下电极在25℃,0.5mol/LH2SO4溶液中的电催化活性。实验结果表明,随着RuO2含量的增加,相同电极电位下的电流密度增大;相同的扫描速率下,RuO2含量增加,电极的伏安电荷值增加,即电极的电催化活性随着RuO2含量的增加而增加。在1.0mol/LH2SO4溶液中,60℃、电流密度为2.0A/cm^2条件下,电极寿命快速检测结果表明,Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/RuO2+PbO2电极的寿命随RuO2含量的增加而下降;但与不加有SnO2+Sb2O3中间层的Ti/RuO2+PbO2电极相比,电极寿命则显著增加。RuO2的含量还对电极的表面形貌有明显的影响。 相似文献
69.
Thin-skin analysis technique for interaction of arbitrary-shape inducer field with long cracks in ferromagnetic metals 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
In using the AC field measurement (ACFM) technique for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of metals, a current-carrying wire structure is used to induce eddy current within a thin layer of the metal and a magnetic field sensor to measure the field perturbations in the vicinity of the metal. The sensitivity of ACFM crack detection and sizing relies on an appropriate design of the wire structure geometry together with a dully placement of the sensor. This paper presents an analytical modeling technique for evaluating the electromagnetic field interaction of an ACFM probe with a long uniform crack in a ferromagnetic metallic slab. The probe in the proposed model can have an arbitrary-shape wire inducer with no restrictions on its relative sensor position. The technique is accurate and very efficient computationally. It first uses the two-dimensional Fourier transform to obtain the field distribution at the metal surface. The Laplacian field distribution above the metal is then determined by satisfying the so-obtained boundary condition at air–metal interface. To demonstrate the accuracy of the model, we consider the special case of a rhombic wire inducer. The comparison of our results with those obtained using the conventional algorithm in the literature validates the accuracy of the model introduced in this paper. To show the generality of the model, we also present theoretical and experimental results associated with a solenoid inducer with a three-dimensional geometry for which no analytical solution is available in the literature. The theoretical prediction of crack signal supported by experimental results is used to develop a model-based method for inverting crack signal into crack depth. 相似文献
70.
沙维 《稀有金属(英文版)》1994,(2)
DislocationStructuresinaBulkPb-dopedBi-SrCa-Cu-OHighTemperatureSuperconductorShaWei(沙维)(DepartmentofMaterials,ImperialCollege... 相似文献