超高强度马氏体时效钢的研究与应用

介绍马氏体时效钢的种类,分析其强韧化机理,论述了典型的18Ni马氏体时效钢和无钴马氏体时效钢的化学成分和力学特性。系统阐述了循环相变热处理、形变热处理及等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)这3种目前常用的细晶强化方法,并提出了马氏体时效钢的发展趋势及进一步深入研究强韧性和细晶强化的途径。     

滚动扩边稀井区的沉积微相刻画方法研究

针对开发区周边稀井区井控程度低,沉积刻画精度与已开发区存在较大差距的问题,分析不同沉积微相在砂岩厚度、地震波阻抗等方面存在的差异,统计开发区不同沉积微相的砂岩参数,建立不同微相所对应的砂岩数据库;以地震属性预测的平面上扇体展布控制规模为基础,通过微相知识库分析地震反演所表征的稀井区沉积砂体发育特征,确定砂体的微相类型;从顺物源、垂直物源砂体延伸规模作为微相展布范围,实现稀井区沉积微相的定量刻画。研究表明:通过A区块密井网区辫状河三角洲微相的单砂体厚度、累积概率、反演的波阻抗值等参数可有效表征不同沉积微相砂体发育特征,其中,水下分流河道和河口坝在砂岩参数上具有明显的优势;建立沉积微相知识库结合地震属性预测的稀井区沉积微相刻画方法可以有效提高稀井区沉积微相刻画精度,符合率达到91%,稀井区有利沉积微相类型主要富集在A5和A02等井区。研究成果应用于A区块周边的稀井区滚动评价部署及方案部署,取得较好效果,累计建成产能2.35×10⁴t,提交探明储量超过200×10⁴t。研究成果可为老油田稳产增产提供有力支撑。     

Efficient variable partitioning and scheduling for DSP processors with multiple memory modules

Multiple on-chip memory modules are attractive to many high-performance digital signal processing (DSP) applications. This architectural feature supports higher memory bandwidth by allowing multiple data memory accesses to be executed in parallel. However, making effective use of multiple memory modules remains difficult. The performance gain in this kind of architecture strongly depends on variable partitioning and scheduling techniques. In this paper, we propose a graph model known as the variable independence graph (VIG) and algorithms to tackle the variable partitioning problem. Our results show that VIG is more effective than interference graph for solving variable partitioning problem. Then, we present a scheduling algorithm known as the rotation scheduling with variable repartition (RSVR) to improve the schedule lengths efficiently on a multiple memory module architecture. This algorithm adjusts the variable partitions during scheduling and generates a compact schedule based on retiming and software pipelining. The experimental results show that the average improvement on schedule lengths is 44.8% by using RSVR with VIG. We also propose a design space exploration algorithm using RSVR to find the minimum number of memory modules and functional units satisfying a schedule length requirement. The algorithm produces more feasible solutions with equal or fewer number of functional units compared with the method using interference graph.     

3m法半电波暗室改造施工案例

介绍了北京交通大学3m法半电波暗室改造施工过程中遇到的问题、解决方案以及在暗室施工中应注意的各种事项.     

基于自相似业务的移动Adhoc网络路由算法研究

该文分析了移动Adhoc网络中普遍存在但被忽视的自相似业务的路由和排队性能,提出了基于网络规划模型的多径备份路由优化功率(MBOP)算法。该算法利用多路径和备份路由,并对网络的发射功率进行优化,适用于网络结构动态变化的移动无线自组织网络。仿真结果表明,该算法可以显著改善节点的排队性能,提高网络的吞吐量改进时延性能。     

基于自相似业务模型的实时调度算法研究

该文提出了一种基于MAC层协议的CSMA-DAMA实时调度算法,可以更好地支持多媒体业务的实时传输。对此调度算法的性能进行了理论和仿真分析。在分析中采用了能更好地反映多媒体业务特性的自相似模型,使性能的评价更加准确。通过引入按需分配机制和漏桶算法,使其在实时数据传输性能的各个方面均得到有效提高,可以更好地满足多媒体业务的实时性要求。     

视频压缩编码国际标准综述

国际标准化组织和国际电信联盟制定了一系列视频压缩编码国际标准,有H.261,MPEG1,MPEG2, H.263, MPEG4和H.264等.该文分别对这些标准的技术特征和性能进行分析,并详细描述H.264中采用的视频编码新技术.     

分析大数据时代计算机信息处理技术

科技革命发展至今,极大的改变了世界的模样,也使人们的生活方式发生了根本性的变化,电子计算机的普及与应用技术的不断完善,互联网应用技术的高速发展以及电子信息技术的不断进步,共同在人们的生活的各个领域中发挥着巨大的作用,基于这样的强大推动力,大数据时代已然来临。本文我们将以大数据时代作为背景,对大数据时代下的计算机信息处理技术进行探讨与分析。     

Enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs by spontaneous imbibition of low salinity water

An experimental study was performed to investigate the impact of low salinity water on wettability alteration in carbonate core samples from southern Iranian reservoirs by spontaneous imbibition. In this paper, the effect of temperature, salinity, permeability and connate water were investigated by comparing the produced hydrocarbon curves. Contact angle measurements were taken to confirm the alteration of surface wettability of porous media. Oil recovery was enhanced by increasing the dilution ratio of sea water, and there existed an optimum dilution ratio at which the highest oil recovery was achieved. In addition, temperature had a very significant impact on oil recovery from carbonate rocks. Furthermore, oil recovery from a spontaneous imbibition process was directly proportional to the permeability of the core samples. The presence of connate water saturation inside the porous media facilitated oil production significantly. Also, the oil recovery from porous media was highly dependent on ion repulsion/attraction activity of the rock surface which directly impacts on the wettability conditions. Finally, the highest ion attraction percentage was measured for sodium while there was no significant change in pH for all experiments.     

Fibre Bragg grating compression-tuned over 110 nm

A fibre Bragg grating with a tuning range covering beyond the C- and L-bands has been realised, which represents the broadest tuning range reported of any Bragg grating. The device exhibits constant spectral response and polarisation mode dispersion within these bands.