基于微腔光学晶体生物传感器的研究进展

多孔硅（PS）与多孔硅微腔晶体（PSM）作为新型功能材料,其独特的光学特性、微电子相容性、滤过性、纳米微孔生长可控性及大的比表面积为生物信号传感提供了一个较为理想的平台,已制备成多种生物传感器应用于血液,细菌,病毒,DNA等的快速检测中。在分析了PS与PSM的结构和性能的基础上,重点介绍了PS与PSM生物传感器的研究现状,并提出开发微型芯片、集成器件和市场化产品将是PS与PSM生物传感器的发展趋势。     

基于web服务的动态工作流引擎设计

工作流引擎作为基于web服务工作流管理系统的重要核心部件,其结构的合理化对整个系统有着至关重要的影响.采用动静态定义链接的方法来对传统工作流模型进行改进,以实现动态工作流模型.在此基础上,设计出一种基于此工作流模型的动态工作流引擎,并详细剖析了引擎设计中的动态服务代理机制.与同类研究相比,该引擎具有更好的跨平台性以及适应性.     

用VB标签控件实现动态效果

在VB程序设计里．标签通常是作为在窗口里显示文字信息的。用活标签的常用属性。并合理使用计时器控件。就能够呈现出动态的文字效果。为窗口界面增添活力。     

基于IP网络门禁控制系统通信模块的设计与开发

对基于IP网络的门禁控制系统整体设计方案及原理进行了简要的分析,提出了在系统框架上将B／S模式和C／S模式相结合的设计思想,同时通过引入通信模块,在管理软件和控制器之间架起了专用的TCP通道,给出了一种实现TCP／IP通信的新方法,并加入门禁控制器主动通信方式,测试证明该通信平台运行稳定,能够提高门禁控制系统的工作效率。     

基于DSP的柑橘分级系统硬件设计

文章介绍了基于DSP的柑橘分级系统的硬件方案所使用的技术.成像系统将采集的图像信息通过视频编码、解码后输入DSP进行预处理,并提取特征值,与标称值进行比较,从而确定每个柑橘的质量级别,实现分级.     

基于纹理合成算法在恢复污损牌照中的应用

车牌识别系统是现在智能交通系统中信息采集的一种手段,但是由于图像模糊、字符污损、粘连等实际问题导致识别的瓶颈。文中提出了一种基于纹理合成的图像修补算法——二维表面纹理填洞算法。该算法是根据区域生长得到车牌字符污损部分的边界,即算法中的“洞”,再基于纹理片合成与Quilting算法相结合提出了一种二维表面纹理填洞算法,针对“洞”进行图像纹理修补。实验结果表明,该算法对恢复字符的完整性和修复纹理具有很强的自适应能力,极大地提高了后续的车牌字符分割和识别率。     

Development of degradation model for urban asphalt pavement

There is a lack of a profound understanding of urban pavement deterioration pattern. This is due to the complexity of traffic conditions and the variety of pavement structures in urban roads. The lack of a suitable deterioration model for the urban pavements limits the possibility of making any scientific and cost-effective repair and maintenance strategy. There is a need for a better understanding of the long-term behaviour of urban pavements by which predictive pavement condition models can be derived and consequently a suitable maintenance management system can be built. In response to this need, a comprehensive field study was performed in three Iranian cosmopolitan cities. Pervasive pavement damages were defined and an urban pavement condition index was established. A deterioration model was developed by monitoring and analysing the conditions of road pavements in a period of four years. This model varies as the structural and loading conditions of the pavement change. The efficiency and practicability of the model in predicting the conditions of the pavements were illustrated.     

液相色谱法测定水中苯丙[a]芘的不确定度评估

对液相色谱法测定生活饮用水中苯丙[a]芘含量测量不确定度进行分析,为评价检测数据的准确性提供科学依据。测样量为1m L时,测定生活饮用水中苯丙[a]芘含量为ρ=(0.856+0.025)μg·m L-1。通过对不确定度来源的量化分析,得出标准物质引入的不确定度分量和线性误差引入的不确定度分量是测定结果不确定度的重要来源。     

Large‐Stroke Electrochemical Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Hybrid Yarn Muscles

Artificial muscles are reported in which reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is trapped in the helical corridors of a carbon nanotube (CNT) yarn. When electrochemically driven in aqueous electrolytes, these coiled CNT/rGO yarn muscles can contract by 8.1%, which is over six times that of the previous results for CNT yarn muscles driven in an inorganic electrolyte (1.3%). They can contract to provide a final stress of over 14 MPa, which is about 40 times that of natural muscles. The hybrid yarn muscle shows a unique catch state, in which 95% of the contraction is retained for 1000 s following charging and subsequent disconnection from the power supply. Hence, they are unlike thermal muscles and natural muscles, which need to consume energy to maintain contraction. Additionally, these muscles can be reversibly cycled while lifting heavy loads.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic reassessment of the Fe–Si–Zn system

Based on the critical evaluation of the experimental data available in the literature, the isothermal section of the Fe–Si–Zn system at 873 K was measured using a combination of X-ray analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. No ternary phase is observed at 873 K. A thermodynamic modeling for the Fe–Si–Zn system was then conducted by considering the reliable experimental data from the literature and the present work. All the calculated phase equilibria agree well with the experimental ones. It is noteworthy that a stable liquid miscibility gap appears in the computed ternary phase diagrams although it is metastable in the three boundary binaries.