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631.
K. R. Murali S. Kala P. Elango 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2010,21(12):1293-1298
Thin films of ZnS were deposited by the pulse electrodeposition technique employing zinc sulphate and sodium thiosulphate
in diethylene glycol solution at 80°C and at different duty cycles in the range 6–50%. The films were polycrystalline exhibiting
cubic structure. The intensity of the peaks increased with duty cycle. Transmission measurements indicated interference fringes
from which the refractive index fo the films were calculated to be in the range of 2.30–2.70. The band gap of the films was
in the range of 3.66–3.62 eV with increase of duty cycle. The films exhibited resistivities in the range of 400–50 ohm cm
with increase of duty cycle. The films exhibited higher Photoelectrochemical cell output compared to earlier reports. 相似文献
632.
Fauzan Rahman D.B. UmeshD. Subbarao M. Ramasamy 《Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification》2010
Ejectors are widely used as effective distributors in many chemical and bioprocess industries. Gas entrainment rate as a function of liquid flow rate in ejectors is investigated using nozzles of different geometries. The data are analyzed through macro-energy balance for each phase considering air and water inlet line discharge coefficients. Nozzles with smaller discharge coefficients are effective in producing higher vacuum and hence higher entrainment rates. It has been observed that the factor limiting the air entrainment rate is the low discharge coefficient in the air inlet line. Higher air inlet line discharge coefficients can increase the entrainment rate. 相似文献
633.
K. R. Murali P. Richards Rajkumar 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2006,17(5):393-396
Stoichiometric films of ZnTe are electrodeposited on stainless steel and conducting glass substrates from an aqueous solution
consisting of ZnSO4 (50 mM), TeO2 (17 μM) and H2SO4 to maintain a pH of 2.5. Structure, morphology, composition, and optical are studied using XRD, SEM, EDAX and optical transmittance
spectroscopy The films are composed of small crystallites (50 nm) with cubic crystal structure. The films were polycrystalline
in nature with peaks corresponding to the cubic phase. Direct band gap of 2.30 eV was observed. XPS studiers indicated the
formation of ZnTe. EDAX measurements were made on the films and it was found that there was a slight excess of Te. AFM studies
indicated a surface roughness of 15 nm and a crystallite size of 10–50 nm. 相似文献
634.
Javed Absar Praveen Raghavan Andy Lambrechts Min Li Murali Jayapala Francky Catthoor 《Design Automation for Embedded Systems》2009,13(1-2):53-72
A strong need exists now for compilers of embedded systems to find effective ways of optimizing series of loop-nests. This is especially so for applications wherein the majority of the memory references occurs in the form of multi-dimensional arrays, indexed primarily with linear functions of iterators and parameterized constants. One major reason is the emergence of the new wireless standards, e.g. 802.11n, WiMAX, Bluetooth, HIPERMAN, 3GPP-LTE and WiBro, where the codes are predominantly of the type described above. These standards provide high bitrate and mobility but are also extremely power and performance hungry. For an even wider commercial applicability of these standards it is important to heavily optimize their energy consumption, so as to increase the mobile battery life time. We propose a novel solution to the multiple loop-nest optimization problem by using the concept of propagating constraints, and by splitting the problem into an access and layout locality-optimization phase, instead of adhering to the traditional split of temporal and spatial locality optimization. Experiments show that our technique leads to 47.5% reduction in external memory accesses over state-of-the-art. 相似文献
635.
636.
With recent advances in parallel computation, distributed simulation has become a viable way of dealing with time-consuming simulations. For distributed simulations to run efficiently, care must be taken in assigning the tasks (work) in the simulated system to the available physical processors in the computer system. An inefficient assignment can result in excessive communication times between processors and unfavorable load conditions. This leads to long run times, possibly giving performance worse than that with a uniprocessor sequential event-list implementation. This paper establishes the feasibility, and in some cases the necessity, of using dynamic task allocation (rather than a-priori static allocation) in distributed simulation. A dynamic reallocation strategy is developed, and experiments on an iPSC/2 Hypercube indicate that significant improvements in run time can be achieved at low cost. 相似文献
637.
Numerical estimation of pillar strength in coal mines 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
G. Murali Mohan P. R. Sheorey A. Kushwaha 《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》2001,38(8):1185-1192
Results of numerical modelling of failed and stable cases of pillars from Indian coal mines are reported in this paper. The complete procedure for modelling using FLAC3D in the strain-softening mode is given. It is shown that estimation of pillar strength is possible using numerical modelling and it may provide a viable, and perhaps better, alternative to earlier conventional pillar strength approaches. Methods are given to estimate the large number of input parameters required in the models. Because of the paucity of rock characterisation and in situ stress data, some approximations and assumptions were made in all the cases based on earlier experience. The modelling work leads to the conclusion that such data are necessary for the success of this method. Areas for further research related to this subject are given in the end. 相似文献
638.
N. Parvathavarthini R. V. Subbarao R. K. Dayal H. S. Khatak Sanjay Kumar 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2001,10(1):5-13
Susceptibility to intergranular corrosion (IGC) and intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) due to sensitization is
one of the major problems associated with austenitic stainless steels. Thermal exposures encountered during fabrication (welding,
hot working, etc.) and elevated temperature service may lead to sensitization of components of austenitic stainless steels. Laser surface melting
(LSM) is an in-situ method to increase the life of a sensitized component by modifying the surface microstructure without affecting the bulk
properties. In this paper, the results obtained in the attempt to improve IGC resistance of coldworked and sensitized 316
SS by LSM are presented. Type 316 SS specimens cold worked to various degrees ranging from 5 to 25% reduction in thickness
and sensitized to different degrees by exposing at 898 K for different durations were laser surface melted using continuous
wave (cw) CO2 laser. ASTM standard A262 practice A, optical metallography, and ASTM standard G108 were used to characterize the specimens
before and after LSM. Influence of prior deformation on the desensitization behavior was evaluated for the laser melting conditions
adopted during the investigation. Complete dissolution of M23C6 due to laser melting and suppression of re-precipitation due to rapid quenching result in a desensitized homogenous microstructure,
which is immune to IGC. Under identical laser melting conditions, the extent of desensitization decreases with an increase
in the degree of cold work, and hence, higher power levels and an extended interaction time must be adopted to homogenize
the sensitized microstructure with prior cold work. 相似文献
639.
Nonlinear Mean Shift over Riemannian Manifolds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The original mean shift algorithm is widely applied for nonparametric clustering in vector spaces. In this paper we generalize
it to data points lying on Riemannian manifolds. This allows us to extend mean shift based clustering and filtering techniques
to a large class of frequently occurring non-vector spaces in vision. We present an exact algorithm and prove its convergence
properties as opposed to previous work which approximates the mean shift vector. The computational details of our algorithm
are presented for frequently occurring classes of manifolds such as matrix Lie groups, Grassmann manifolds, essential matrices
and symmetric positive definite matrices. Applications of the mean shift over these manifolds are shown. 相似文献
640.
This paper embodies the first report on the pulse reversal deposition of CdSe thin films. The as-deposited and heat-treated films were characterised by XRD, optical absorption spectroscopy and electrical properties. The polycrystalline deposits of CdSe obtained indicated a hexagonal structure after heat treatment at 550°C. From the optical absorption measurements the band gap was found to be 1.71 eV. At an illumination of 70 mW cm−2 conversion efficiencies of 3.20% and 6.57% were obtained for the photoelectrodes without and with pulse reversal. 相似文献