Use of electron microscopy on microstructure characterization of high chromium cast irons

The physical metallurgy underlying the development of cast microstructures in abrasion resistant high chromium cast irons, and their structural modification by thermal treatments is relatively complex. Structural characterisation via electron microscopy therefore has a key role to play in furthering our understanding of the phase transformations that control the microstructures and hence the service performances of these irons as wear parts. This paper shows how both scanning and especially transmission electron microscopy can provide valuable information on the nature of eutectic and secondary carbides and on the matrix structures in these irons. Particular attention is given to current characterisation research on conventionally cast 30%Cr irons that are used for applications involving corrosive wear e.g. slurry pumps and on a semi-solid cast 27%Cr iron that has a potential for applications in industry.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY ON DEFORMATION UNIFORMITY OF EQUAL CROSS SECTION LATERAL EXTRUSION

Equal cross section lateral extrusion (ECSLE) is an effective method realizing pure shear deformation.The influence of friction factor on the deformation uniformity of ECSLE was investigated with rigid plastic finite element method.The result shows that the non-uniform deformation in extrusion is caused mainly by the friction between workpiece and die.The higher the friction factor is.the more uneven plastic deformation resulted in extruded workpiece.The relation curve of deformation uniformity vs. friction factor was drawn based on the analysis result. The curve can be used as a basis of ECSLE process design.     

EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF DRAW—BEAD RESTRAINING FORCE IN SHEET METAL FORMING

Due to complexities of draw-bead restraining force calculated according to theory and depending on sheet metal forming properties experiment testing system, a simplified method to calculate draw-bead restraining force is put forward by experimental method in cup-shaped drawing process. The experimental results were compared with numerical results and proved agreement. It shows the method is effective.     

FORMATION OF MANGANESE SILICIDE THIN FILMS BY SOLID PHASE REACTION

1. IntroductionThe transition metal silicides have attraeted much attention because of their potentialapplicatiOIl in very large scale integration (VLSI) de.ice[1]. Near-noble metal silicides canbe used as Schottky al1d ohn1ic col1tacts in silicon-based d…     

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON FATIGUE AND FRACTURE OF IRON ALUMINIDES

ＴＨＥＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＯＮＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＡＮＤＦＲＡＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＩＲＯＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＤＥＳＳＴＯＬＯＦＦ，Ｎ．Ｓ．ａｎｄＡＬＶＥＮ，Ｄ．Ａ．（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＲｅｎｓｓｅ...     

Nb-TiCu/复合超导体的爆炸焊接

爆炸焊接技术已被用来连接Nb-Ti/Cu复合导体。本文给出了该工艺的细节,同时评价了所得到接头的机械性能和电性能。     

Impact of dietary n−3 FA deficiency on rat bone tissue FA composition

The effect of dietary n−3 FA deficiency on bone tissue FA composition was evaluated in growing rats. Two mixtures combining hydrogenated coconut oil with safflower oil served as the n−3-deficient dietary treatments and provided two levels of linoleic acid (LA). The n−3 treatments were formulated with added α-linolenic acid (LNA) from flaxseed oil (diet LNA) or LNA plus DHA, and both were balanced for LA. This study showed that bone is sensitive to changes in dietary n−3 FA and that DHA is more effective than LNA in maintaining DHA levels in these tissues.     

开炼机作业中包辊的分析

研究出了一种理论计算方法,可以从中获得在开炼机压片作业中防止胶料不适当地包卷在快速辊筒上的适当手段。在一定的温度和胶料已给定的条件下,如果开炼机的辊距十分狭窄,则胶料倾向于包后辊。随着辊距加宽而达到某一数值时,胶料将包向前辊,但当辊距再一次变窄时,胶料又复包向后辊。这个既不包前辊,又不包后辊的辊距位置,称为前-后转移点。在前-后转移点时的一个无量纲值,即“包辊指数”N_0,是与开炼机型号无关的常数,它是速比、前-后转移点的辊距以及开炼机辊筒的半径等的函数。还曾讨论了 N_0概念在工厂生产用开炼机作业中的应用,描述了避免胶料包后辊和脱辊的实际可行的方法。     

PVC塑料在加工温度下受热历程对粘弹性的效应

我们以前曾发表关于研究了有一个商品注射等级PVC塑料粒料毛细管流动行为的特性。在170℃～200℃的温度范围内看到二种显然不同的流动类型。第一种型式是在170℃～175℃时,其流动曲线的形状与碳黑填充的弹性体情况非常相像。挤出物在高剪切速率下产生畸变,畸变程度随毛细管长度增加而增大。这情况与碳黑填充的弹性体相似,但不同于PE熔融体。这些事实意味着在这些温度时PVC塑料包含弹性微粒区。粘度和温度的相依性是非常小的,几乎观察不到;然而毛细管流入损失和挤出物变形的程度在温度由170℃升到175℃时均有下降。这表明弹性响应显著地依赖于温度。某些在微粒区的微晶可能发生熔融。     

神经毒性杀虫剂WL108477

1978年Soloway叙述了硝基亚甲基杂环(NMH_s)类杀虫剂的开发,并讨论了这类化合物的结构活性关系。此类杀虫剂显示令人感兴趣的生物活性和速效作用,缺点是光不稳定性,妨碍其工业化生产。近来开发的WL108477是2-硝基亚甲基-1,3-噻嗪烷的N-甲酰衍生物,它既保留了所需要的生物活性,又具有较高的光稳定性,还保持母体化合物的速效作用。试验结果表明,该化合物对多种害虫,包括对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯和拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂产生抗性的品系,均有高效,其中有些昆虫是病毒的传播媒介,如水稻上的蜡