坯料组成与瓷坯力学性能关系的研究

以长石质瓷为对象，分别研究了坯料的化学矿物组成和颗粒组成的变化与瓷坯抗折强度的关系，利用XRD、SEM等分析手段，探讨了坯料组成及生产工艺制度对瓷坯的岩相组成、显微结构、力学性能的影响。     

湿法成型中稳定浆料的制备

为了满足各工业领域对陶瓷材料的需求,人们开发和研制多种适合成型复杂形状的湿法成型技术,湿法成型中最关键的一步是稳定浆料的制备。本文从稳定浆料的制备条件,形成稳定浆料的理论依据以及稳定浆料所具备的流变特性等几个方面,对湿法成型中浆料的制备进行了综述。     

注塑模微机CAD系统

本文介绍了一个微机上运行的注塑模ＣＡＤ系统，此系统主要解决了四个难点，浇注系统设计，冷却系统分析，型腔，型芯的曲面造型设计，装配图和零件工作图的设计绘制，经厂家实际运用证明，该系统使用方便，结果正确，能提高设计效率，降低生产成本。     

Acidic and catalytic properties of niobic acid crystallized at low temperature

Niobic acid was crystallized at 120 °C for 48 h, which showed the largest acid amounts at higher acid strengths. The crystallized niobic acid calcined at 300 °C was found to show higher activity than uncrystallized niobic acid and niobic acid washed with water or treated with sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid for the dehydration of isopropanol and the esterification of ethanol with acetic acid.     

透明管内的喷射升膜蒸发

<正>在化工、食品和制药工业中经常遇到热敏性物料的浓缩问题。液膜式蒸发器属于一次通过式蒸发器,其停留时间足够短,可减压操作,适用于热敏性物料的浓缩。液膜式蒸发器分升膜、降膜和升降膜式,升膜和升降膜蒸发器的升膜部分的输送动力通常用料液泵。郭雪岩等为蒸发浓缩小处理量的热敏性物料而开发了一种新型蒸发器,其升膜的输送动力用蒸气喷射,尽管前人对绝热两相流和垂直管内的流动沸腾进行了大量的研究,对这种特殊的流动沸腾的研究仍是必要的。文献[2]对蒸气加热的恒壁温条件下的蒸气喷射升液的升膜蒸发进行了实验研究和理论分析。本文的喷射升膜蒸发实验研究是在透明的石英管内,在恒热通量下进行,在石英玻璃管外壁镀一层极薄的透明导电膜,这既可以电加热又不影响观察管内的流动现象。本研究包括对蒸气喷射升膜流动状态的观测和恒热通量条件下喷射蒸发传热的实验研究。     

Removal of formaldehyde at low concentration using various activated carbon fibers

Adsorption of low concentration formaldehyde on pitch‐based, rayon‐based, and PAN‐based activated carbon fibers (ACFs) and an unactivated PAN‐based carbon fiber (PAN‐CF) was investigated by a dynamic method. The pore structure and surface chemistry of these samples were characterized by liquid nitrogen adsorption, elemental analysis, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results revealed that the pore structure, especially surface chemical composition, greatly influence the formaldehyde adsorption. PAN‐based ACFs showed the highest formaldehyde adsorption capacity because there are more abundant nitrogen‐containing groups, especially pyrrolic, pyridonic, pyridinic, and quaternary on the surface. The breakthrough time and formaldehyde adsorption capacity of one kind of PAN‐ACF were 361 min and 0.478 mmol/g, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Morphologies and dynamic mechanical properties of core‐shell emulsifier‐free latexes and their copolymers for P(BA/MMA)/P(MMA/BA) and P(BA/MMA)/PSt systems in the presence of AHPS

Different poly(methyl methacrylate/n‐butyl acrylate)/poly(n‐butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) [P(BA/MMA)/P(MMA/BA)] and poly(n‐butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate)/polystyrene [P(BA/MMA)/PSt] core‐shell structured latexes were prepared by emulsifier‐free emulsion polymerization in the presence of hydrophilic monomer 3‐allyloxy‐2‐hydroxyl‐propanesulfonic salt (AHPS). The particle morphologies of the final latexes and dynamic mechanical properties of the copolymers from final latexes were investigated in detail. With the addition of AHPS, a latex of stable and high‐solid content (60 wt %) was prepared. The diameters of the latex particles are ～0.26 μm for the P(BA/MMA)/P(MMA/BA) system and 0.22–0.24 μm for the P(BA/MMA)/PSt system. All copolymers from the final latexes are two‐phase structure polymers, shown as two glass transition temperatures (T_gs) on dynamic mechanical analysis spectra. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 3078–3084, 2002     

Locomotion Skills for Insects with Sample‐based Controller

Natural‐looking insect animation is very difficult to simulate. The fast movement and small scale of insects often challenge the standard motion capture techniques. As for the manual key‐framing or physics‐driven methods, significant amounts of time and efforts are necessary due to the delicate structure of the insect, which prevents practical applications. In this paper, we address this challenge by presenting a two‐level control framework to efficiently automate the modeling and authoring of insects’ locomotion. On the top level, we design a Triangle Placement Engine to automatically determine the location and orientation of insects’ foot contacts, given the user‐defined trajectory and settings, including speed, load, path and terrain etc. On the low‐level, we relate the Central Pattern Generator to the triangle profiles with the assistance of a Controller Look‐Up Table to fast simulate the physically‐based movement of insects. With our approach, animators can directly author insects’ behavior among a wide range of locomotion repertoire, including walking along a specified path or on an uneven terrain, dynamically adjusting to external perturbations and collectively transporting prey back to the nest.     

Sparse Localized Decomposition of Deformation Gradients

Sparse localized decomposition is a useful technique to extract meaningful deformation components out of a training set of mesh data. However, existing methods cannot capture large rotational motion in the given mesh dataset. In this paper we present a new decomposition technique based on deformation gradients. Given a mesh dataset, the deformation gradient field is extracted, and decomposed into two groups: rotation field and stretching field, through polar decomposition. These two groups of deformation information are further processed through the sparse localized decomposition into the desired components. These sparse localized components can be linearly combined to form a meaningful deformation gradient field, and can be used to reconstruct the mesh through a least squares optimization step. Our experiments show that the proposed method addresses the rotation problem associated with traditional deformation decomposition techniques, making it suitable to handle not only stretched deformations, but also articulated motions that involve large rotations.