实时MP2音频编码算法的优化设计

MPEG音频编码标准的实现算法比较复杂,而目前对该算法的优化大部分集中在在对算法的简化上,以减少运算量,在这方面已经有了很大的发展,通过从算法编码实现上,讨论对MP2编码算法的优化.     

Building a portable data and information interoperability infrastructure-framework for a standard Taiwan Electronic Medical Record Template

Traditional electronic health record (EHR) data are produced from various hospital information systems. They could not have existed independently without an information system until the incarnation of XML technology. The interoperability of a healthcare system can be divided into two dimensions: functional interoperability and semantic interoperability. Currently, no single EHR standard exists that provides complete EHR interoperability. In order to establish a national EHR standard, we developed a set of local EHR templates. The Taiwan Electronic Medical Record Template (TMT) is a standard that aims to achieve semantic interoperability in EHR exchanges nationally. The TMT architecture is basically composed of forms, components, sections, and elements. Data stored in the elements which can be referenced by the code set, data type, and narrative block. The TMT was established with the following requirements in mind: (1) transformable to international standards; (2) having a minimal impact on the existing healthcare system; (3) easy to implement and deploy, and (4) compliant with Taiwan's current laws and regulations. The TMT provides a basis for building a portable, interoperable information infrastructure for EHR exchange in Taiwan.     

一种快速、鲁棒的唇动检测与定位方法

提出了一种利用唇色在彩色空间分布信息和唇在人脸区域的几何分布特性进行快速、鲁棒的唇动检测与定位的方法。在该方法中,首先提出采用有约束的Fisher变换进行嘴唇图像增强;然后利用嘴唇在人脸区域的几何分布特性,来提高唇动定位的速度和准确性,唇动定位主要利用两种几何分布特性：（1）利用唇的区域面积和人脸的区域面积比值变化范围不大这一特性自适应确定区分唇色和肤色的值。（2）利用外唇参数与内唇参数之间有近似线性关系的假设,用外唇参数预测内唇参数,克服内唇定位经常陷于局部最小、定位不准的缺陷。实验证明,该唇动检测与定位系统无论从速度还是从可靠性、准确性都能满足应用的要求。     

基于维修时间约束的机群系统可用度的仿真算法

在描述机群系统运行状态的基础上,通过对各结点间结构功能关系的量化处理,给出了描述机群系统中各结点随机变量的概率分布及其抽样方法;然后,依据对故障发生状态和修复状态的识别,确定出各结点的工作状态,从而建立了可用性仿真逻辑关系,得到了机群系统可用度的估计值,为机群系统可用性分析与设计提供了定量依据。     

The Local Artificial Boundary Conditions for Numerical Simulations of the Flow Around a Submerged Body

We consider in this work the numerical approximations of the two-dimensional steady potential flow around a body moving in a liquid of finite constant depth at constant speed and distance below a free surface. Several vertical segments are introduced as the upstream and the downstream artificial boundaries, where a sequence of high-order local artificial boundary conditions are proposed. Then the original problem is solved in a finite computational domain, which is equivalent to a variational problem. The numerical approximations for the original problem are obtained by solving the variational problem with the finite element method. The numerical examples show that the artificial boundary conditions given in this work are very effective.     

递归程序设计的公式化方法

如果在设计递归程序时首先写出它的递归公式,那么编码过程会大大简化,而且得到的程序具有极好的可读性。这一思想有助于递归程序的标准化,并具有很大的普遍性。     

计算机免疫识别规则的演化挖掘

识别器的构造是计算机免疫学的一个重要研究方向。提出一种构造识别器的演化算法,其核心思想是采用数据挖掘的方法从Self集和nonself集中挖掘识别规则,这些识别规则能够反映出Self和nonself的一些内在特征,因此有很好的识别能力。     

新型方波-直流电压信号的转换方法

围绕CCD(电荷耦合器件 )线阵在控制电路中的应用的难点 (如何将CCD输出的原始信号经过初步处理后所得的方波信号转换成直流电压信号 )进行了讨论和分析。首先介绍了两种传统的转换方法 ,并对这两种方法的优缺点进行了分析和比较。最后提出了一种新颖的转换方法 :基于滤波思想的方波 -直流电压信号的转换方法。经实验验证 ,这种方法所得的直流电压信号确实稳定、可靠     

形式化多主体系统中的交互及交互协议

深入研究了多主体系统中的交互及其协议,并用一种进程演算;即π演算进行了形式化的描述.为了研究主体之间的交互,首先对参与交互的主体的行为进行了分类,并形式化地描述了其行为规范,然后用进程定义了主体间的交互协议,并在此基础上分析了主体交互的一致性及无死锁性.