Composition and microstructure of a periclase–composite spinel brick used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln

The composition and microstructure of a periclase–composite spinel brick used in the burning zone of a cement rotary kiln were investigated and compared to the original brick. The results indicate that cement clinker and alkali salts are two important agents that cause corrosion especially of the bonding phase of refractories in cement rotary kilns. When the molar ratio of alkalis to anions ((Na+K)/(Cl+2S)) is more than one, alkali salts accumulated in the pores, cracks and grain boundaries of the refractory but the severe corrosion of the bonding phase of the refractory did not occur in zones with lower temperatures. The interaction between the cement clinker and the refractory formed a liquid, which, together with alkali salts, improved sintering. The reaction between the cement clinker and the refractory formed a dense reaction layer. Cracks formed in the dense layer and extended through the boundary between the reaction and non-reaction (penetrated) layers by mechanical and thermal stress, which caused the spalling of the reaction and coating layer from the refractory. The recurrence of this process during service leads to degradation of the refractory.     

宁夏银川"新月园":一寺两馆规划设计方案

新月园位于中国宁夏回族自治区银川市区的北郊海宝公园内．东起民族北街．西至规划路．北达上海路(北二环路)，南依海宝公园规划内湖。     

吴江世纪大厦

吴江世纪大厦的设计尝试用现代的手法去创造一个具有传统和地区精神的新建筑。     

高海拔严寒地区暖通工程应用——文成公主纪念馆暖通设计

通过实际工程案例,指出了高海拔严寒地区无集中供热的工程项目进行间歇供暖设计的要点.详细分析了能源利用形式及供暖设计方案的确定思路,介绍了喷气增焓空气源热泵机组的工作原理.利用CFD模拟与理论计算论证了夏季利用自然通风降温设计方案的可行性.     

钻井柴油机烟气热管锅炉应用分析

针对油田钻井柴油机耗能大．有相当部分的热能被柴油机排出的烟气带走而浪费的缺陷．对钻井柴油机烟气可利用余热进行分析,结合实际分析利用余热设计热管锅炉。代替燃煤锅炉为井队冬天钻井供热取暖,以节约能源．降低钻井成本．具有很强的实用价值。     

Sturgeon Chondroitin Sulfate Restores the Balance of Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer Bearing Mice

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a well-known bioactive substance with multiple biological functions, which can be extracted from animal cartilage or bone. Sturgeon, the largest soft bone animal with ~20% cartilage content, is a great candidate for CS production. Our recent study confirmed the role of sturgeon chondroitin sulfate (SCS) in reducing colorectal cancer cell proliferation and tumor formation. Here, we further studied the effect of SCS on modulating gut microbiome structure in colorectal cancer bearing mice. In this study, the transplanted tumor mice model was constructed to demonstrate that SCS can effectively halt the growth of transplanted colorectal tumor cells. Next, we showed that SCS significantly altered the gut microbiome, such as the abundance of Lactobacillales, Gastranaerophilales, Ruminiclostridiun_5 and Ruminiclostridiun_6. According to linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and abundance map analysis of the microbial metabolic pathways, the changes in microbial abundance led to an increase of certain metabolites (e.g., Phe, Tyr, and Gly). Fecal metabolome results demonstrated that SCS can significantly reduce the amount of certain amino acids such as Phe, Pro, Ala, Tyr and Leu presented in the feces, suggesting that SCS might inhibit colorectal cancer growth by modulating the gut microbiome and altering the production of certain amino acids. Our results revealed the therapeutic potential of SCS to facilitate treatment of colorectal cancer. This study provides insights into the development of novel food-derived therapies for colorectal cancer.     

聚氨酯硬泡隔热保温材料在通信工程中应用

本文以包头市通信管道工程为例,阐述了聚氨酯硬泡隔热保温材料在跨河桁架管道中的作用、施工方法以及应用前景。     

纸浆模塑品缓冲性能影响因素的仿真研究

目的 研究形状、结构参数对纸浆模塑品承载和缓冲性能的影响,为纸浆模塑品缓冲结构设计提供更多参考。方法 通过拉伸试验得到材料物理性能参数。对不同形状单元进行静态压缩试验和有限元模拟,对比验证仿真的可靠性。利用Ansys Workbench/LS-DYNA对3种不同形状单元以及3个结构因素的四棱台进行动态冲击模拟,评价其承载性能,并从能量吸收方面评价缓冲性能。结果 不同形状单元中,圆台的承载和缓冲性能最佳;随着斜度增大,极限载荷和吸能性能整体呈下降趋势,1°时四棱台单元极限载荷最大,4°次之,1°~4°时吸能性能较好且变化相对稳定;随着长宽比增大,极限载荷和能量吸收整体均呈现下降趋势;极限载荷随着高度增加而减少,高度在10~25 mm时能量吸收不断减少,在25~40 mm时不断增加,在30~40 mm时单位体积吸能较稳定。结论 在设计缓冲结构时,尽可能选择圆台状单元,斜度在1°时最佳,4°次之,长宽比在1~1.5最佳,高度在30~40 mm较好。     

Vertical-horizontal coupling nonlinear vibration characteristics of rolling mill under mixed lubrication

Considering the dynamic influence of the roll vibration on the lubricant film thickness in the rolling deformation area,nonlinear dynamic rolling forces related...