Electrically driven uniaxial stress device for tuning in situ semiconductor quantum dot symmetry and exciton emission in cryostat

Uniaxial stress is a powerful tool for tuning exciton emitting wavelength, polarization, fine-structure splitting (FSS), and the symmetry of quantum dots (QDs). Here, we present a technique for applying uniaxial stress, which enables us in situ to tune exciton optical properties at low temperature down to 15 K with high tuning precision. The design and operation of the device are described in detail. This technique provides a simple and convenient approach to tune QD structural symmetry, exciton energy and biexciton binding energy. It can be utilized for generating entangled and indistinguishable photons. Moreover, this device can be employed for tuning optical properties of thin film materials at low temperature.     

Development of Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag pancake-shaped and solenoidal coils

High temperature superconducting (HTSC) multifilamentary (MT) Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag tapes with reproducible critical current density of between 15000 and 20000 A/cm² at 77 K in self field have been achieved using the standard flat-rolling method as the intermediate deformation between sintering periods. Long lengths of Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag MT tapes up to 43 m prepared by the conventional method of powder-in-tube (PIT) have been successfully produced on a laboratory scale. Several coils have been fabricated from sections of the long length tape, using the co-wound wind-and-react (W&R) procedure for the pancake-shaped and the singly-wound W&R as well as R&W procedure for the solenoidal coils. A novel W&R solenoidal coil (reaching ~973 ampere-turns) wound on an alumina ceramic tube generates a DC field of ~19 mT at 77 K and has been fabricated together with five pancake-shaped coils, each generating an average of ~5 mT at 77 K. These are destined for magnet construction with a possible combined calculated field of ~0.04 T at 77 K (with liquid nitrogen as a coolant)     

CO2气层录井识别影响因素分析与解释评价

松辽盆地南部深层天然气储集层富含CO2,随着勘探的深入进行,CO2气层的录井识别与评价难题已突显,主要表现为异常发现和分层困难,无法定量评价。从CO2特殊的物理化学性质分析入手,通过实验分析,确认了CO2气层录井出现分层和评价困难的主要原因是CO2在水中的高溶解度、高扩散性和溶于水后产生的弱酸性。进一步通过研究CO2与甲烷录井密切的伴生关系以及甲烷气的录井显示灵敏性,结合钻时、CO2与甲烷的相对含量高低等录井参数,在现有技术条件下,初步建立了CO2气层的录井识别评价方法。     

T726井石炭系盐膏层钻井完井技术

T726井是中国石化西北分公司在塔河油田西南部边缘地区布置的一口重点评价井。针对塔里木盆地石炭系盐层埋藏深,温度高,地层压力大,极易发生“缩径、坍塌”,造成卡钻,同时由于盐岩层的塑性蠕动,形成不规则井眼,甚至造成套管挤毁变形事故,井身质量难以控制,固井质量难以保证等问题,通过对同类型已钻井进行总结分析,提出了一系列钻井技术措施,并在T726井严格实施。结果表明,施工全过程安全无事故,盐层套管无变形,井身质量和固井质量优良,为以后在该地区石炭系盐膏层安全钻井积累了成功的经验。     

电子散射参数提取的新方法

准确提取电子散射参数是确保纳米级电子束光刻邻近效应校正精度的关键。采用了一种不基于线宽测量和非线性曲线拟合的电子散射参数提取的方法。邻近效应校正的近似函数采用双高斯分布,其中η的提取是基于设计线宽变化与相应曝光剂量之间的线性关系进行拟合而得;α和β的提取则是分别根据前散射和背散射的范围设计特定的提取版图,并根据电子束邻近效应产生的特殊现象进行参数值的确定。根据此方法提取了150nm厚负性HSQ抗蚀剂层在50kV入射电压下的散射参数,并将其应用于邻近效应校正曝光实验中,很好地克服了电子束邻近效应的影响,验证了此方法提取电子束曝光邻近效应校正参数的实用性及准确性。     

基于FlexPDE研究顺电相KTN晶体中大调制度全息光栅的形成

在用带输运模型研究光折变效应时,大多数情况下都限定入射的相干光调制度远小于1,对方程做线性化近似以便于求解,这在求解小调制度问题时可以达到满意的精度。但在很多实际情况下光调制度接近于1,此时线性理论不再适用。基于FlexPDE程序提出了一种新的求解方法,适用于大调制度时的情况。采用有限元算法,严格求解光折变带输运方程,研究了外加电场时顺电相KTN晶体中大调制度全息光栅的形成,给出了晶体中的空间电荷场、光激发电子、离化施主、晶体折射率等的分布情况和时间演化曲线。计算结果表明,采用FlexPDE程序不仅可以大大降低带输运模型的求解难度,而且能够实时动态显示全息光栅的形成过程,具有直观性。     

基于最小一乘的遥感图像融合

基于全色数据与多光谱数据之间的线性关系进行遥感图像融合是一种可行并被广泛应用的思路.本文利用GCOS模型对GS方法进行了分析,发现GS法可通过最小二乘法进行线性回归.由于最小一乘与最小二乘相比更为稳健,因此预期采用最小一乘法的融合方珐具有更好的性能.本文提出了一种基于最小一乘融合方法的构建,并对IKONOS数据进行了对比试验.试验结果表明,基于最小一乘的融合方法是对GS方法的一种有效改进.     

3D封装与硅通孔(TSV)工艺技术

在IC制造技术受到物理极限挑战的今天,3D封装技术越来越成为了微电子行业关注的热点。对3D封装技术结构特点、主流多层基板技术分类及其常见键合技术的发展作了论述,对过去几年国际上硅通孔（TSV）技术发展动态给与了重点的关注。尤其就硅通孔关键工艺技术如硅片减薄技术、通孔制造技术和键合技术等做了较详细介绍。同时展望了在强大需求牵引下2015年前后国际硅通孔技术进步的蓝图。     

Rational Designs for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Low Electrolyte/Sulfur Ratio

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered a promising next-generation energy storage device owing to their high theoretical energy density. However, their overall performance is limited by several critical issues such as lithium polysulfide (PS) shuttles, low sulfur utilization, and unstable Li metal anodes. Despite recent huge progress, the electrolyte/sulfur ratio (E/S) used is usually very high (≥20 µL mg⁻¹), which greatly reduces the practical energy density of devices. To push forward LSBs from the lab to the industry, considerable attention is devoted to reducing E/S while ensuring the electrochemical performance. To date, however, few reviews have comprehensively elucidated the possible strategies to achieve that purpose. In this review, recent advances in low E/S cathodes and anodes based on the issues resulting from low E/S and the corresponding solutions are summarized. These will be beneficial for a systematic understanding of the rational design ideas and research trends of low E/S LSBs. In particular, three strategies are proposed for cathodes: preventing PS formation/aggregation to avoid inadequate dissolution, designing multifunctional macroporous networks to address incomplete infiltration, and utilizing an imprison strategy to relieve the adsorption dependence on specific surface area. Finally, the challenges and future prospects for low E/S LSBs are discussed.     

Influence of window layer thickness on double layer antireflection coating for triple junction solar cells

The optimization of a SiO₂/TiO₂,SiO₂/ZnS double layer antireflection coating（ARC）on Ga_0.5In_0.5P/In_0.02Ga_0.98As/Ge solar cells for terrestrial application is discussed.The Al_0.5In_0.5P window layer thickness is also taken into consideration.It is shown that the optimal parameters of double layer ARC vary with the thickness of the window layer.