On Analysis of the Contention Access Period of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and its Improvement

The release of IEEE 802.15.4 medium access control (MAC) and physical layer specifications represents a significant milestone in promoting deployment of wireless sensor networks. This paper first analyzes the performance of the contention access period (CAP) specified in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard by integrating the discrete-time Markov chain models of the node states and the channel states. Then a modified CAP is analyzed, which could significantly improve the performance of the system. Based on the theoretical analysis of the CAP and the effect of the modification, we have that in the saturated network of IEEE 802.15.4, the collision probability is large, and the throughput is small. The main reasons are the employment of slotted carrier sense multiple access-collision avoidance and the mechanism that if a frame transmission cannot be completed before the end of the CAP, it has to wait until the start of the next CAP. Thus an enhanced collision-avoidance MAC protocol, which achieves a better performance and is compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, is proposed to improve the performance of the system. Extensive simulations validate our conclusions.     

Scaling and technological limitations of 1/f noise and oscillator phase noise in SiGe HBTs

This paper examines the impact of SiGe HBT scaling on 1/f noise and phase noise of oscillators and frequency synthesizers. The increase of transistor speed with scaling is shown to significantly increase the sensitivity of oscillation frequency to 1/f noise and, thus, degrade close-in phase noise, but decrease the sensitivity of oscillation frequency to base current shot noise and base resistance thermal noises. The results show that corner offset frequency defined by the intersect of the 1/f³ and 1/f² phase noise has little to do with the traditional 1/f corner frequency. The relative importance of individual noise sources in determining phase noise is examined as a function of technology scaling, device sizing, and oscillation frequency. The collector current shot noise and base resistance noise are shown to set the fundamental limits of phase noise reduction. A methodology to identify the maximum tolerable 1/f K factor is established and demonstrated for the HBTs used     

Self‐Powered Trajectory,Velocity, and Acceleration Tracking of a Moving Object/Body using a Triboelectric Sensor

Motion tracking is of great importance in a wide range of fields such as automation, robotics, security, sports and entertainment. Here, a self‐powered, single‐electrode‐based triboelectric sensor (TES) is reported to accurately detect the movement of a moving object/body in two dimensions. Based on the coupling of triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction, the movement of an object on the top surface of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer induces changes in the electrical potential of the patterned aluminum electrodes underneath. From the measurements of the output performance (open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current), the motion information about the object, such as trajectory, velocity, and acceleration is derived in conformity with the preset values. Moreover, the TES can detect motions of more than one objects moving at the same time. In addition, applications of the TES are demonstrated by using LED illuminations as real‐time indicators to visualize the movement of a sliding object and the walking steps of a person.     

舰载箔条对抗相参体制末制导雷达技术研究

针对相参体制末制导雷达具有较高的抗箔条技术这一特点,对舰载质心箔条的极化特性、干扰特性和布放技术进行了分析,提出了改革箔条丝加工技术、改进质心箔条使用方法的干扰相参体制末制导雷达技术对策。     

用能量守恒定律消除高压变频室内负压

高压变频设备在我厂投运以来节能效果显著,但由于变频设备采用的室内外空气交换散热方式而产生的负压等一系列问题,不仅严重影响着生产的安全稳定运行,也危及着人身安全。我公司技术人员通过自主创新,采用能量守恒定律对变频设备的散热方式进行了改变,无需投资,见效快,投运一年来收到了良好的运行效果。     

Atomic‐Scale CoOx Species in Metal–Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

The activity of electrocatalysts strongly depends on the number of active sites, which can be increased by downsizing electrocatalysts. Single‐atom catalysts have attracted special attention due to atomic‐scale active sites. However, it is a huge challenge to obtain atomic‐scale CoO_x catalysts. The Co‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) own atomically dispersed Co ions, which motivates to design a possible pathway to partially on‐site transform these Co ions to active atomic‐scale CoO_x species, while reserving the highly porous features of MOFs. In this work, for the first time, the targeted on‐site formation of atomic‐scale CoO_x species is realized in ZIF‐67 by O₂ plasma. The abundant pores in ZIF‐67 provide channels for O₂ plasma to activate the Co ions in MOFs to on‐site produce atomic‐scale CoO_x species, which act as the active sites to catalyze the oxygen evolution reaction with an even better activity than RuO₂.     

大视场星敏感器光学系统畸变校正方法

针对大视场星敏感器光学系统畸变较大,严重影响角距测量精度的问题,采用多项式拟合算法,对研制的星敏感器进行了畸变校正,校正后的平均角度测量误差小于1″。     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

IP网络流量测量的研究与实现

网络流量测量是研究网络行为的基础．也是分析网络状况、掌握网络流量特性的有效方法。为了更好地管理网络资源．保障服务质量，对网络流量测量体系框架及测量系统的实现进行了研究．并基于TMA（Traffic Monitor and Analyzer）监测数据对IP网络的流量特性进行了分析．为网络规划及技术研究提供了参考。     

基于窄脉冲反射仪的高速数据采集系统的设计

简单介绍了窄脉冲反射仪测试电缆故障的基本原理,分析了其脉冲的特点和处理要求,设计了单路低速多次数据采集系统,给出了系统原理框图,并对其逻辑控制部分做了详细阐述。通过仿真分析,证明该系统方案切实可行,可有效解决电缆故障测距过程中的高精度数据采集问题。