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11.
Saffet Yagiz 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2009,68(1):55-63
The Schmidt hammer test is a non-destructive method which can be used in both laboratory and field to provide a quick and
relatively inexpensive measure of rock hardness. The study investigated the relationship between the Schmidt hardness and
modulus of elasticity, uniaxial compressive strength and index properties of nine types of rock including travertine, limestone,
dolomitic limestone and schist. The empirical equations developed indicated the Schmidt hardness rebound values have a reliable
relationship with the uniaxial compressive strength of rock (r = 0.92). Comparing the results with those reported by other researchers, it is concluded that no single relationship can
be considered reliable for all rock types. Whilst the equations developed in this study may be useful at a preliminary stage
of design, they should be used with caution and only for the specified rock types.
相似文献
12.
Nurkan Yagiz Yuksel Hacioglu Yunus Ziya Arslan 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2010,24(5):1177-1184
In this study, a sliding mode controlled dual arm robotic system was designed. Such multi-arm, collaborative and synchronous
robots typically are employed in hazardous situations such as radioactive materials transport explosives disposal and industrial
applications. In the present study, a high performance, robust, non-chattering sliding mode controller (SMC) was developed
for the purpose of safe load handling, transportation and trajectory realization. First, dynamic equations of robot/load interaction
were derived. Then, the robust SMC was designed for the dual arm robotic system. In order to test the robustness of the proposed
SMC, parameter variations and external disturbances were introduced to the system. Furthermore, for comparative purposes,
the conventional and widely used, PID controller was also applied to the dual arm robot. Significantly, it was found that
the SMC made smaller trajectory tracking errors than the PID controller. An overall analysis of the numerical results confirmed
that the dual-arm robotic systems with the proposed SMC can safely and effectively be used in hazardous applications. 相似文献
13.
Argin Omer Faruk Bayraktaroglu Zeki Yagiz 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2021,35(5):2185-2195
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Dynamic models of robot manipulators with standard dynamic parameters are required for simulations, model-based controller design and external force... 相似文献
14.
Saffet Yagiz 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2001,60(4):321-323
The paper records the influence of the shape and the percentage of gravel on the shear strength/frictional angle of sand and gravel mixtures using direct shear tests. The shear strength is mainly derived from the frictional forces developed due to sliding and interlock; they depend on the maximum particle size and shape, the uniformity coefficient, density and the effective normal stress. As the size of material in a mixture is variable, the shear strength also depends upon the ratio of the specimen diameter to the maximum particle size. In this study, two different shapes of limestone were used, angular and rounded, and the maximum gravel size was 6.3 mm in diameter. Air-dried samples were used in the tests. It is concluded that the shape and percentage of gravel have an important influence on the shear strength properties. Electronic Publication 相似文献
15.
Saffet Yagiz 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2011,70(3):377-383
The paper reports a study to assess the relationship between slake durability indices and uniaxial compressive strength, Schmidt
hardness, P-wave velocity, modulus of elasticity, effective porosity, water absorption and dry and saturated unit weight for
seven types of carbonate rocks obtained from south west Turkey. It was found that the dry unit weight, saturated unit weight
and Schmidt hardness gave the best relationship with first cycle slake durability (r = 0.99) while uniaxial compressive strength has a strong relationship with fourth cycle slake durability (r = 0.94). The results showed little difference in the correlation coefficients obtained after the fourth cycle. It is concluded
that, for the rocks studied, the first and fourth cycles provide sufficiently good data on the durability for preliminary
engineering/design works and that the second to fourth cycle results could be estimated using the first cycle slake durability
index (r = 0.99–0.97). 相似文献
16.
17.
In this paper, the active suspension control of a vehicle model that has five degrees of freedom with a passenger seat using
a fuzzy logic controller is studied. Three cases are taken into account as different control applications. In the first case,
the vehicle model having passive suspensions with an active passenger seat is controlled. In the second case, active suspensions
with passive passenger seat combination are controlled. In the third case, both the passenger seat and suspensions have active
controllers. Vibrations of the passenger seat in the three cases due to road bump input are simulated. At the end of the study,
the results are compared in order to select the combination that supplies the best ride comfort. 相似文献
18.
Effect of high pressure treatment on the quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and mahi mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACT: High pressure processing (HPP) is becoming a promising seafood preservation method. The objective was to investigate the effect of HPP on quality of rainbow trout and mahi mahi during cold storage. Skinless fillets treated with different pressures (150, 300, 450, and 600 MPa for 15 min) and stored at 4 °C were analyzed at 1, 3, and 6 d storage. Red muscle was analyzed for lipid oxidation products by measuring thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS) and whole muscle was analyzed for total aerobic count, texture profile analysis, and color. A pressure of 300 MPa effectively inactivated the initial microbial population in rainbow trout (6-log reduction). However, inactivation of the initial population on mahi mahi was only about 4-log reduction at the same pressure. Microbial growth was significantly retarded after HPP. Color results showed that redness ( a * value) of rainbow trout at 300 MPa and above was significantly ( P < 0.05) lower compared to mahi mahi. TBARS values for rainbow trout increased with increased pressure, whereas the same trend was not seen for mahi mahi where maximum oxidation was found at 300 MPa and then declined. This study demonstrates the usefulness of HPP in seafood processing and the influence of species variation on processing parameters. The optimum HPP conditions for influencing lipid oxidation, microbial load, and color changes were found to be 300 MPa for rainbow trout and 450 MPa for mahi mahi. 相似文献
19.
Static,Kinetic, and Isotherm Adsorption Performances of Macroporous Adsorbent Resins for Recovery and Enrichment of Bioactive Procyanidins from Cranberry Pomace 下载免费PDF全文
This study examined the ability of five Amberlite resins coupled with ultrasound‐assisted water extraction for the recovery and enrichment of bioactive procyanidins and total phenolics from cranberry pomace. Static adsorption showed that XAD‐7HP had the highest adsorption capacity for procyanidins (52.2 mg/g resin) and total phenolics (99.1 mg/g resin) whereas XAD‐761 had the lowest. Adsorption of procyanidins fitted better to pseudo‐second‐order kinetics than pseudo‐first‐order kinetics. Isotherm adsorption on XAD‐7HP suggested that Langmuir isotherm was a better model to describe the adsorption of procyanidins while Kemkin–Pyzhev equation was better for total phenolics based on higher coefficient of determinations (R2). Dynamic tests on XAD‐7HP suggested that the flow rate of 7 and 8 mL/min were the optimum conditions for adsorption and desorption of procyanidins, respectively. Measurements using HPLC revealed that adsorption increased the contents of procyanidins and total phenolics by 4.57‐ and 4.73‐folds, respectively, compared to the initial extracts. This research showed that Amberlite XAD‐7HP resin adsorption coupled with ultrasound‐assisted water extraction is an efficient method to separate and concentrate procyanidins from cranberry pomace. 相似文献
20.
Utilizing rock mass properties for predicting TBM performance in hard rock condition 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
Saffet Yagiz 《Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research》2008,23(3):326-339
The key parameters on the estimation of tunnel-boring machine (TBM) performance are rock strength, toughness, discontinuity in rock mass, type of TBM and its specifications. The aim of this study is to both assess the influence of rock mass properties on TBM performance and construct a new empirical equation for estimation of the TBM performance. To achieve this aim, the database composed of actual measured TBM penetration rate and rock properties (i.e., uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength, rock brittleness/toughness, distance between planes of weakness, and orientation of discontinuities in rock mass) were established using the data collected from one hard rock TBM tunnel (the Queens Water Tunnel # 3, Stage 2) about 7.5 km long, New York City, USA. Intact rock properties were obtained from laboratory studies conducted at the Earth Mechanics Institute (EMI) in the Colorado School of Mines, CO, USA. Based on generated database, the statistical analyses were performed between available rock properties and measured TBM data in the field. The result revealed that rock mass properties have strong affect on TBM performance. It is concluded that TBM performance could be estimated as a function of rock properties utilizing new equation (r = 0.82). 相似文献