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101.
Visual Navigation for Mobile Robots: A Survey 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Francisco Bonin-Font Alberto Ortiz Gabriel Oliver 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2008,53(3):263-296
Mobile robot vision-based navigation has been the source of countless research contributions, from the domains of both vision
and control. Vision is becoming more and more common in applications such as localization, automatic map construction, autonomous
navigation, path following, inspection, monitoring or risky situation detection. This survey presents those pieces of work,
from the nineties until nowadays, which constitute a wide progress in visual navigation techniques for land, aerial and autonomous
underwater vehicles. The paper deals with two major approaches: map-based navigation and mapless navigation. Map-based navigation has been in turn subdivided in metric map-based navigation and topological map-based navigation. Our outline to mapless navigation includes reactive techniques based on qualitative characteristics extraction, appearance-based
localization, optical flow, features tracking, plane ground detection/tracking, etc... The recent concept of visual sonar has also been revised.
This work is partially supported by DPI 2005-09001-C03-02 and FEDER funding. 相似文献
102.
Dipl.-Wirt.-Inform. Daniel Beverungen Dr. Ralf Knackstedt Dipl.-Wirt.-Inform. Oliver Müller 《WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK》2008,50(3):220-234
Offering product-service bundles (consisting of products and services) is becoming more important for companies. Modifying the organizational structure of the cooperation as well as adapting to changing customer demands requires versatile information systems. Implementing Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) is one attempt to provide this flexibility. Currently, there is little methodical guidance for the identification, specification and implementation of services as building blocks of Service Oriented Architectures. Accounting for this need, a conceptual approach is designed, which adapts approaches of customer integration, and combines a business and IT analysis. The applicability of the method is demonstrated by designing a Service Oriented Architecture for the recycling of electronic equipment. Implementing services for other product-service bundles will support additional integration scenarios. By standardizing services, a sound integration of products and services can be backed by providing a reference architecture. 相似文献
103.
We present an enhancement towards adaptive video training for PhoneGuide, a digital museum guidance system for ordinary camera-equipped
mobile phones. It enables museum visitors to identify exhibits by capturing photos of them. In this article, a combined solution
of object recognition and pervasive tracking is extended to a client–server-system for improving data acquisition and for
supporting scale-invariant object recognition. A static as well as a dynamic training technique are presented that preprocess
the collected object data differently and apply two types of neural networks (NN) for classification. Furthermore, the system
enables a temporal adaptation for ensuring a continuous data acquisition to improve the recognition rate over time. A formal
field experiment reveals current recognition rates and indicates the practicability of both methods under realistic conditions
in a museum.
相似文献
Erich BrunsEmail: |
Oliver Bimber (Corresponding author)Email: |
104.
We carefully selected a group of chemical engineering scientists internationally recognized as top-scientists in their field. A method has been developed to systematically compare bibliometric characteristics of these top-scientists with an average scientist in chemical engineering. This method also includes citation-analysis of books and proceedings. The results show a very clear bibliometric profile. First, top-scientists references are more numerous and, fourth, they concern more recent literature. Our fifth findings is that the journals used by top-scientists for their publications are representative for the field of chemical engineering as a whole. But they differ in specific aspects significantly from the average journal structure in chemical engineering: the published work of top-scientists is both general as well as more specialistic than the average work in chemical engineering. 相似文献
105.
Stephen J. Blackband Richard W. Bowtell Andrew Peters Jonathan C. Sharp Peter Mansfield Edward W. Hsu Nanci Aiken Anthony Horsman 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1994,2(3):445-447
Previous NMR microimaging studies at 360 MHz have demonstrated a clear differentiation between the nucleus and cytoplasm in isolated single neurons. In particular, theT
2 of the cell nucleus is 2.5 times larger than that of the cytoplasm. In order to determine the magnitude of possibleT
2
*
influences on these observations, images of single cells have been obtained at 500 MHz using spin-echo and line-narrowing sequences. Comparison of the images acquired by the two sequences, and of the spin-echo images at 360 and 500 MHz, imply that anyT
2
*
contributions are relatively small. Consequently, the measuredT
2 differences in spin-echo imaging represent a true difference in theT
2 relaxation in the two cellular compartments. 相似文献
106.
CG de Koster W Heerma HA Pepermans A Groenewegen H Peters J Haverkamp 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,230(1):135-148
Natural mixtures of sophorolipids produced by the yeast Candida bombicola have been analyzed by fast atom bombardment (FAB)-MS and collision-induced dissociation (CID)-MS. Some pure components have been analysed by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The presence of acidic, lactonic, and O-acetylated forms and the position of double bonds in the fatty acid part of these glycolipids can be easily inferred from positive and negative ion FAB-mass spectra. Details about position of O-acetylation can be obtained from CID mass spectra of [M+H]+ and [M-H]- ions and from the NMR spectra. Differences in CID fragmentation between protonated and sodiated molecular ions are discussed in detail. Enzymatic hydrolysis of 6',6"-di-O-acetyl sophorolipid lactone by cutinase from Fusarium solani results specifically in the removal of the 6'-O-acetyl group, whereas the 6"-O-acetyl and lactone group are resistant. This specificity is explained from a three-dimensional model of the sophorolipid generated on the basis of the short 1H,1H distances as inferred from the NMR (ROESY) spectra. 相似文献
107.
Chen Shengyu Kalanat Nasrin Xie Yiqun Li Sheng Zwart Jacob A. Sadler Jeffrey M. Appling Alison P. Oliver Samantha K. Read Jordan S. Jia Xiaowei 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2023,65(8):3223-3250
Knowledge and Information Systems - Physics-based models are widely used to study dynamical systems in a variety of scientific and engineering problems. However, these models are necessarily... 相似文献
108.
Lukas Schäfer Konstantin Skokov Fernando Maccari Iliya Radulov David Koch Andrey Mazilkin Esmaeil Adabifiroozjaei Leopoldo Molina-Luna Oliver Gutfleisch 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(4):2208821
Permanent magnets based on neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) alloys provide the highest performance and energy density, finding usage in many high-tech applications. Their magnetic performance relies on the intrinsic properties of the hard-magnetic Nd2Fe14B phase combined with control over the microstructure during production. In this study, a novel magnetic hardening mechanism is described in such materials based on a solid-state phase transformation. Using modified Nd-Fe-B alloys of the type Nd16Febal-x-y-zCoxMoyCuzB7 for the first time it is revealed how the microstructural transformation from the metastable Nd2Fe17Bx phase to the hard-magnetic Nd2Fe14B phase can be thermally controlled, leading to an astonishing increase in coercivity from ≈200 kAm−1 to almost 700 kAm−1. Furthermore, after thermally treating a quenched sample of Nd16Fe56Co20Mo2Cu2B7, the presence of Mo leads to the formation of fine FeMo2B2 precipitates, in the range from micrometers down to a few nanometers. These precipitates are responsible for the refinement of the Nd2Fe14B grains and so for the high coercivity. This mechanism can be incorporated into existing manufacturing processes and can prove to be applicable to novel fabrication routes for Nd-Fe-B magnets, such as additive manufacturing. 相似文献
109.
Mohammad Farhan Tanzim Nuno Fortunato Ilias Samathrakis Ruiwen Xie Ingo Opahle Oliver Gutfleisch Hongbin Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(28):2214967
All-d Heuslers are a category of novel compounds combining versatile functionalities such as caloric responses and spintronics with enhanced mechanical properties. Despite the promising transport properties (anomalous Hall (AHC) and anomalous Nernst (ANC) conductivities) shown in the conventional Co2XY Heuslers with p-d hybridization, the all-d Heuslers with only d-d hybridization open a new horizon to search for new candidates with outstanding transport properties. In this work, the AHC and ANC are evaluated for thermodynamically stable ferro/ferri-magnetic all-d-metal regular Heusler compounds based on high-throughput first-principles calculations. It is observed that quite a few materials exhibit giant AHCs and ANCs, such as cubic Re2TaMn with an AHC of 2011 S cm-1, and tetragonal Pt2CrRh with an AHC of 1966 S cm-1 and an ANC of 7.50 A m-1K-1. Comprehensive analysis on the electronic structure reveals that the high AHC can be attributed to the occurrence of the Weyl nodes or gapped nodal lines in the neighborhood of the Fermi level. The correlations between such transport properties and the number of valence electrons are also thoroughly investigated, which provides a practical guidance to tailor AHC and ANC via chemical doping for transverse thermoelectric applications. 相似文献
110.
Long‐term effects of angiotensin II blockade with irbesartan on inflammatory markers in hemodialysis patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial (SAFIR study)
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Christian D. Peters Krista D. Kjaergaard Claus H. Nielsen Kent L. Christensen Bo M. Bibby Jens D. Jensen Bente Jespersen 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2017,21(1):47-62
Introduction: Low‐grade chronic inflammation is common in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Previous studies suggest an anti‐inflammatory effect of angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) treatment. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of ARB vs. placebo on plasma concentrations of inflammatory markers in HD patients. Methods: Adult HD patients were randomized for double‐blind treatment with the ARB irbesartan 150–300 mg/day or placebo. At baseline, 1 week, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months plasma high sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin (IL)?1β, IL‐6, IL‐8, IL‐18, and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) were measured using Luminex and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology. Findings: Eighty‐two patients were randomized (placebo/ARB: 41/41). The groups did not differ in initial levels of any of the inflammatory markers (placebo/ARB median(range)): hsCRP 3.3(0.2–23.4)/2.7(0.2–29.6) μg/mL; IL‐1β 1.1(0.0–45.9)/1.1(0.0‐7.2) pg/mL; IL‐6 10(1–90)/12(1–84) pg/mL; IL‐8 31(9–134)/34(5–192) pg/mL; IL‐18 364(188–1343)/377(213–832) pg/mL; TGF‐β 3.2(0.8–13.9)/3.6(1.3–3.8) ng/mL. Overall, there was no significant difference in hsCRP, IL‐6, IL‐8, and TGF‐β between placebo and ARB‐treated patients during the study period, and hsCRP, IL‐6, IL‐8, and TGF‐β were relatively stable during the study period (P ≥ 0.18 in all tests for parallel curves, equal levels, and constant levels). The IL‐1β level was slightly different in the two groups over time, but not significantly (P = 0.09 in test for parallel curves) and it was also relatively stable during the study period (P ≥ 0.49 in tests for equal levels and constant level). IL‐18 was the only inflammatory marker which was not constant during the study period (P = 0.001 in test for constant level), but there was no significant difference between placebo and ARB‐treated (P ≥ 0.51 in tests for parallel curves and equal levels). Discussion: Inflammatory biomarkers were neither acutely, nor in the long‐term significantly affected by the ARB irbesartan. Our findings suggest that ARB treatment in HD patients does not offer protective anti‐inflammatory effects. 相似文献