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991.
The optimal filtering error for a class of nonlinear cone-bounded filtering problems is analyzed for the case of observation noise intensity tending to zero. A sufficient condition for the resulting optimal error covariance matrix to tend to zero is derived by relating the nonlinear filtering problems to linear ones. The results are specialized for the case of nonlinear autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) processes 相似文献
992.
Shatilov O. F. Kniss V. A. Avdeev A. S. Datsko A. N. Puchkov I. Yu. 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2002,43(1-2):79-80
Improvements in operational performance of the refractory lining of a direct-current electric furnace for cobalt smelting achieved at the Ufaleinikel Joint-Stock Co. in collaboration with the Kombinat Magnezit Joint-Stock Co. are reported. 相似文献
993.
994.
Vicente Rodríguez Montequín Francisco Ortega Fernández Nicolás Abajo de Martínez Juan Antonio González Rodríguez 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2002,54(7):46-50
This research summary discusses the application of neural networks, evolutionary strategies, and other artificial intelligence
techniques in the modeling and optimization of the models used for temperature, rolling force, and torque calculation in heavy
plate milling. 相似文献
995.
A new surface characterization technique: RIMAPS (Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum)
This work introduces a new imaging technique, Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum (RIMAPS), for use in determining orientation and characteristics of surface topography. It consists of computing the maximum value of the averaged power spectrum, given by one step of the two‐dimensional Fourier transform, for each angle of rotation of a digitized image. The basic measurement science of this technique is described and different cases are studied. The characterization of simple geometrical figures explains the meaning of peaks and their angular positions given by RIMAPS analysis. A known surface pattern made on a sample of pure copper, mechanically ground, is used to study reproducibility, dependence on image quality and topography scale relative to pixel size and magnification. Samples of pure zinc, mechanically ground and chemically etched, were used to show the main features of RIMAPS analysis when characterizing a more complicated pattern on a real surface. All the studies performed under different conditions for observation and acquisition of images give strong evidence of the stability and robustness of RIMAPS as a technique for the characterization of topography. 相似文献
996.
In this paper, filters with rectangular fibres arranged in a staggered and parallel array and placed transverse to the flow
are studied numerically. A two- dimensional flow field is obtained by solving Navier–Stokes equations with the control volume
method. Periodic boundary conditions are introduced in the calculation. In order to achieve higher accuracy, a second-order
upwind scheme is adopted and a fine mesh is arranged near the fibre and the symmetrical plane of the flow field where large
gradients in velocity are expected. Particle trajectories are calculated by solving the corresponding Lagrangian equation
of motion to obtain the collection efficiency of a single rectangular fibre, in which positions of the approaching particles
on the inlet plane of the flow field are randomly distributed according to the Monte-Carlo principle. The simulation considers
all the important mechanisms of particle capture including interception, inertial impaction and Brownian motion. Effects of
fibre aspect ratio, filter packing density, particulate size and Reynolds number on the collection efficiency are numerically
determined. The volumetric packing density ranges from 0.4 to 4% and the particle diameter is from 0.01 μm to 2 μm. Reynolds
number based on the height of computational domain varies from 20 to 100 and the aspect ratio is from 0.1 to 10. Simulations
with and without Brownian motion are carried out for different Reynolds numbers, packing densities and aspect ratios and the
results show that Brownian effects are significant for particles smaller than 1 μm.
Received 25 May 2001 相似文献
997.
Egorov G. F. Afanas'ev O. P. Zilberman B. Ya. Makarychev-Mikhailov M. N. 《Radiochemistry》2002,44(2):151-156
Experiments were performed for comparative assessment of the effect of ionizing radiation on the service characteristics of 30% TBP solutions in various diluents: hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD), mixtures of n-paraffins (RED diluent), and fraction of naphthenic hydrocarbons (RZh diluent). The following main parameters were chosen for comparative assessment of the quality of irradiated extractant solutions: composition and behavior of diluent radiolysis products, effect of diluents on the TBP radiolysis, and aggregative stability of emulsions in the main operations of the extraction cycle. The service life of the extraction mixtures was estimated from variation of the above parameters with the irradiation dose. Principles for choosing solvents with increased service life under irradiation were substantiated. 相似文献
998.
Relation between abrasion resistance and flexural strength of high volume fly ash concrete 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, abrasion of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concretes made with 50% and 70% of cement replacement with fly ash was
assessed in terms of its relation to flexural tensile strength. Comparisons were made between normal Portland cement (NPC)
concrete and fly ash concrete. Comparisons were also made between fly ash concretes. Investigation results have shown that
the abrasion resistance increased as flexural tensile strength increased. Analysis of the results showed that, for concrete
with tensile strength of greater than 4–5 MPa, the abrasion resistance of HVFA concrete with 70% replacement with cement was
found to be higher than that of counterpart control NPC concrete and concrete made with 50% fly ash. The comparison between
the relation of abrasion to compressive strength and abrasion to flexural tensile strength made in terms of R2 of the linear regression showed that a stronger relation existed between abrasion and flexural tensile strength than that
of abrasion to compressive strength of the concrete studied.
Résumé L'étude a pour but d'estimer la relation entre la résistance à l'usure avec la résistance à la traction en flexion des bétons contenant de 50% et 70% de cendres volantes. On a comparé le béton pur au béton contenant des cendres volantes. Des comparaisons ont été faites également entre les différents bétons contenant des cendres volantes. Les resultats de la recherche ont montré que la résistance à l'usure augmente à mesure que la résistance à la traction en flexion de 4∼5 MPa ont une résistance à l'usure plus grande s'ils contienneint 70% de cendres volantes que s'ils étaient purs ou contenaient 50% de cendres volantes. La comparaison entre les relation de la résistance à l'usure en compression et de la résistance à l'usure en traction a été établie en termes de R2 de la régression linéaire. On a prouvé qu'une relation plus forte a été obtenue entre la résistance à l'usure et la résistance à la traction en flexion par rapport à la résistance à l'usure en compression du béton étudié.相似文献
999.
V. D. Okunev Z. A. Samoilenko V. A. Isaev A. Klimov S. J. Lewandowski 《Technical Physics Letters》2002,28(1):44-47
Experimental evidence is presented for the existence of clusters possessing metallic conductivity in epitaxial YBa2Cu3O6+x (x<0.4) films with a tetragonal structure. Despite the overall dielectric state, the optical transmission spectra reveal the regions of absorption due to free charge carriers. The presence of metallic clusters is also confirmed by the X-ray diffraction data. At low temperatures, these metallic clusters are capable of converting into quantum dots responsible for the θ(T) = const regions in the temperature dependence of the electric resistance. The process of cluster formation can be enhanced by high-power laser (KrF) radiation. 相似文献
1000.
A recursive method based on the Kalman filtering is developed to solve inverse natural convection problems of estimating
the unsteady nonuniform wall heat flux from temperature measurements in the flow. By employing the Karhunen–Loève Galerkin
procedure that reduces the Boussinesq equation to a small set of ordinary differential equations, the computational difficulties
associated with the Kalman filtering for the partial differential equations are overcome. The present method is assessed through
several numerical experiments, and is found to yield satisfactory results.
Received 20 January 2001 / Accepted 31 May 2001 相似文献