徐州彭城电厂三期工程2×1000MW超超临界机组启动调试特点

介绍徐州彭城电厂三期工程1 000 MW超超临界机组的设计和设备情况,系统阐述机组启动调试的程序安排和主要特点,选取几个关键控制节点,就2台机组的调试进行分析比较,对2台机组启动调试过程中出现的主要问题进行原因分析,并提出解决的方法和采取的措施,对同类型机组启动调试具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

基于最优解耦的鲁棒故障检测方法研究

系统地研究了线性系统在模型参数变动和存在外部扰动下的控制系统故障的鲁棒故障检测方法。分析了在与干扰信号不能完全解耦的情况下,如何设计残差信号使其对模型参数变化及噪声不敏感,而对故障敏感,由此得出了对未知输入具有鲁棒性的条件方程式,并基于最优解耦理论,通过矩阵的奇异值分解实现了最优解耦。在给出的仿真实例中,验证了该文提出方法的有效性。     

用磺化泥炭吸附铬(Ⅵ)的热力学特性研究

在静态条件下,研究了水溶液中磺化泥炭吸附铬(Ⅵ)的热力学特性,测定了不同温度下磺化,泥炭吸附铬(Ⅵ)的吸附等温线.结果表明,在稀溶液中磺化泥炭吸附铬(Ⅵ)基本符合Langmuir模型,由于磺化泥炭的微孔结构和表面存在含氧功能团的吸附中心,溶液中的铬(Ⅵ)主要以HCrO-4的形式被磺化泥炭吸附,导致水分子的脱附及H 的产生,从而使热力学函数△So增加.     

Distribution of heavy metals during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards

The volatilization behavior of Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ni, Zn, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards was investigated in a bench-scale fixed-bed pyrolysis system. It was found that volatility of heavy metals increases with operating temperature elevating, and bromine and vacuum have an obvious promoting effect on volatility of most of heavy metals. Over 99% weight of Cu and Ni are still remained in solid residue after pyrolysis, about 20% weight of Sb, Zn and Cd are transfered into liquid and gas during a pyrolysis process at 600 ℃, volatilization fractions of Pb, Sn, Mn, Co, Cr are less than 10% at the same conditions. The contents of heavy metals in liquid and gas products depend on not only volatility of metals, but also their initial contents in printed circuit boards, pyrolysis liquid and gas are primarily contaminated by Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb and Zn, their contents in liquid vary from 10^2 to 10^3 pg/mL, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd were detected only at very low level, less than 10 μg/mL.     

Clustering-based topical Web crawling using CFu-tree guided by link-context

Topical Web crawling is an established technique for domain-specific information retrieval. However, almost all the conventional topical Web crawlers focus on building crawlers using different classifiers, which needs a lot of labeled training data that is very difficult to label manually. This paper presents a novel approach called clustering-based topical Web crawling which is utilized to retrieve information on a specific domain based on link-context and does not require any labeled training data. In order to collect domain-specific content units, a novel hierarchical clustering method called bottom-up approach is used to illustrate the process of clustering where a new data structure, a linked list in combination with CFu-tree, is implemented to store cluster label, feature vector and content unit. During clustering, four metrics are presented. First, comparison variation （CV） is defined to judge whether the closest pair of clusters can be merged. Second, cluster impurity （CIP） evaluates the cluster error. Then, the precision and recall of clustering are also presented to evaluate the accuracy and comprehensive degree of the whole clustering process. Link-context extraction technique is used to expand the feature vector of anchor text which improves the clustering accuracy greatly. Experimental results show that the performance of our proposed method overcomes conventional focused Web crawlers both in Harvest rate and Target recall.     

Al掺杂对锰酸锂结构与性能的影响

采用固相法合成了Al掺杂的尖晶石LiAlxMn2-xO4(x=0～0.4).通过X射线衍射对LiAlxMn2-xO4的物相进行了研究,并探讨了Al掺杂对材料的充放电性能和电子电导率的影响.合成的LiAlxMn2-xO4均为纯尖晶石相.随着Al的掺入,LiAlxMn2-xO4的充放电循环性能得到改善,Al含量越高,循环过程中的容量衰减越小.电子电导率测试结果表明:掺杂Al后,降低了材料的电子电导率,这与Al的掺入降低了晶体中电子的离域作用有关.     

浙江省地闪密度图的绘制方法及其有效性验证

为绘制、研究浙江省地闪密度分布图,选取浙江省雷电定位系统积累的2004～2006年雷电定位系统监测数据为研究样本,提出了利用海量雷电自动监测数据绘制出高分辨率地闪密度图的方法—网格法;依据网格的地闪密度值采用自然分割法将全省区域划分为5级雷区,最终形成了浙江省1km分辨率5级分色地闪密度图。通过分析浙江省地形情况,得出了地闪密度空间分布与地形季风相关性较强的结论;通过分析2004～2006年浙江电网雷击故障点与各级雷区的位置相关性,得出了故障次数与雷区等级正相关的结论,从而验证了地闪密度图的有效性。     

Engineering the Thermoelectrical Properties of PEDOT:PSS by Alkali Metal Ion Effect

Engineering the electrical properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)holds great potential for various applications such a...     

以体育活动为载体加强大学生思想教育工作

针对高校大学生存在的思想问题,探索了以体育活动为载体的思想教育方式,阐述了以培养大学生集体荣誉感、坚韧不拔的毅志、团结互助的精神为突破口的工作方式,是加强高校学生思想教育工作的有效途径和方法之一。     

曲面小构件变形状态的全场检测问题研究

针对传统方法难以测量曲面小构件非均匀变形的问题,比如受力时发生变形失稳的镍钛形状记忆合金微管,提出了显微成像法和三维形扫描法.它们以非接触和全场的方式追踪构件在不同变形状态下表面标记点的位置,从而获取位移数据,并通过固体力学中经典的几何方程计算得到应变结果.实验证明了所提出方法的易操作性和可靠性,还得到了对于相变材料的力学问题的研究具有重要意义的结果.