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71.
In this report, smart polyurethane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network (IPN)-based nanocomposites were fabricated using simultaneous polymerization technique with different doses of functionalized reduced graphene oxide (f-RGO). RGO was functionalized with monoglyceride of sunflower oil in the presence of toluene diisocyanate. Successful functionalization of RGO was supported by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Most interestingly, the fabricated IPN-based nanocomposites showed significant enhancements in mechanical (tensile strength: 165%; elongation at break: 198%; toughness: 340%) and thermal (thermally stable up to 262°C) properties upon incorporation of 1 weight% of f-RGO. Moreover, the fabricated nanocomposites exhibited outstanding chemical resistance, self-cleaning behavior through surface hydrophobicity (static contact angle: 125.6–136.5°), multi-stimuli responsive shape memory effect (100% recovery within 33–44 s by microwave and 265–308 s by sunlight) and thermally actuated artificial muscle-like behavior. Therefore, the studied smart nanocomposites with the aforementioned properties hold significant potential for possible advanced applications. 相似文献
72.
Porosity is an important factor in plasma-sprayed coatings, especially ceramic coatings. Excessive poros-ity can adversely
affect the performance of the coated component in various ways. An ultrasonic nonde-structive measurement technique has been
developed to measure porosity in plasma-sprayed alumina coatings. The technique is generic and can be extended to other ceramic
coating systems. To test the tech-nique, freestanding alumina coatings with varying levels of porosity were fabricated via
plasma spray. Samples with varying porosity, obtained through innovative fabrication techniques, were used to gener-ate a
calibration curve. The ultrasonic velocity in the low-frequency range was found to be dependent on the density of freestanding
coatings (measured via Archimedian techniques). This dependence is the basis of the development of a technique to measure
the density of coatings. 相似文献
73.
Subalalitha Chinnaudayar Navaneethakrishnan Ranjani Parthasarathi 《Computational Intelligence》2015,31(4):593-618
Discourse parsing has become an inevitable task to process information in the natural language processing arena. Parsing complex discourse structures beyond the sentence level is a significant challenge. This article proposes a discourse parser that constructs rhetorical structure (RS) trees to identify such complex discourse structures. Unlike previous parsers that construct RS trees using lexical features, syntactic features and cue phrases, the proposed discourse parser constructs RS trees using high‐level semantic features inherited from the Universal Networking Language (UNL). The UNL also adds a language‐independent quality to the parser, because the UNL represents texts in a language‐independent manner. The parser uses a naive Bayes probabilistic classifier to label discourse relations. It has been tested using 500 Tamil‐language documents and the Rhetorical Structure Theory Discourse Treebank, which comprises 21 English‐language documents. The performance of the naive Bayes classifier has been compared with that of the support vector machine (SVM) classifier, which has been used in the earlier approaches to build a discourse parser. It is seen that the naive Bayes probabilistic classifier is better suited for discourse relation labeling when compared with the SVM classifier, in terms of training time, testing time, and accuracy. 相似文献
74.
Naizhuo Zhao Tilottama Ghosh Nathan Allen Currit Christopher D. Elvidge 《Water Resources Management》2011,25(9):2241-2250
Global water resources are vulnerable to depletion due to the increasing demand of an ever-increasing human population. A
country’s water footprint is a measure of the total volume of water needed to produce the goods and services consumed by the
country, including water originating beyond its own borders. The water footprint can be a critical indicator of global water
resource use, but its practical application is hindered by a lack of comparable data across national boundaries. The purpose
of this article is to test the applicability of the nighttime imagery products produced by the Defense Meteorological Satellite
Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) for the assessment of the global water footprint. To accomplish this purpose,
the average areal extent of nighttime lighting (lit area) is calculated from 1997 to 2001. Next, lit area is regressed on
the total water footprint for each country, as indicated by the Water Footprint Network (WFN), to estimate that country’s
total water footprint using nighttime imagery. Model residuals are analyzed at the national scale to understand the appropriateness
of nighttime imagery for assessing water consumption. Results indicate strong positive correlations between lit area and total
water footprint (TWF), domestic water withdrawal (DWW), and industrial water consumption (IWC) at the national scale. Overall,
the analyses reveal that the rate of agricultural water consumption to total water footprint (AWCR) and population density
can affect the precision of estimates when lit area is selected as a proxy to estimate water footprints. 相似文献
75.
This paper addresses the scalability problem prevalent in the evolutionary design of digital circuits and shows that Evolvable Hardware (EHW) can indeed be considered as a viable alternative design methodology for large and complex circuits. Despite the effort by the EHW community to overcome the scalability problems using both direct mapped techniques and developmental approaches, so far only small circuits have been evolved. This paper shows that, by partitioning a digital circuit and making use of a modular developmental approach, namely, the Modular Developmental Cartesian Genetic Programming (MDCGP) technique, it is indeed possible to evolve large circuits. As a proof of concept, a 5 × 5 multiplier is evolved for partition sizes of 32 and 64. It is shown that compared to the direct evolution technique, the MDCGP technique provides five times reduction in terms of evolution times, 6–56% reduction in area and improved fault tolerance. The technique is readily scalable and can be applied to even larger partition sizes, and also to sequential circuits, thus providing a promising path to evolve large and complex circuits. 相似文献
76.
Sandip Ghosh Sarit K. Das Goshaidas Ray 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2009,7(2):311-317
Adaptive stabilization of a class of linear systems with matched and unmatched uncertainties is considered in this paper.
The proposed controller indeed stabilizes the uncertain system for any positive values of its non-adaptive gain that may be
tuned to enhance dynamic response of system. The performance of uncertain system along with the Algebraic Riccati Equation
that arises from the adaptive stabilizing controller is now formulated as a multi-objective Linear Matrix Inequality optimization
problem. The decay rate and a factor governing the ultimate bound of the system states are considered to characterize the
closed loop system performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated via stabilizing a mass-spring
system.
Recommended by Editorial Board member Gang Tao under the direction of Editor Young Il Lee. The authors would like to thank
the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that have improved the quality of this paper.
Sandip Ghosh received the B.E. in Electrical Engineering from Bengal Engineering College (D.U.), Howrah, and Master in Control System
Engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, in 1999 and 2003 respectively. Presently he is pursuing the Ph.D. degree
at Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. His research interests include adaptive control, robust control and control
of time-delay systems.
Sarit K. Das is a Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D.
degree in 1985 from the same department. His research interests include design of periodic controller, decoupling of multivariable
systems, modeling and robust control of complex systems.
Goshaidas Ray is a Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D.
degree in 1982 from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. His research interests include modeling, estimation, model-based
control, intelligent control, robotic systems and distributed control systems. 相似文献
77.
Subir Kumar Ghosh Anil Maheshwari Sudebkumar Prasant Pal C. E. Veni Madhavan 《The Visual computer》1994,10(8):443-451
A polygonP is said to be apalm polygon if there exists a pointxP such that the Euclidean shortest path fromx to any pointyP makes only left turns or only right turns. The set of all such pointsx is called thepalm kernel. In this paper we propose an O(E) time algorithm for recognizing a palm polygonP, whereE is the size of the visibility graph ofP. The algorithm recognizes the given polygonP as a palm polygon by computing the palm kernel ofP. If the palm kernel is not empty,P is a palm polygon.The extended abstract of this paper was reported at the Second Canadian Conference in Computational Geometry, pp. 246–251, 1990 相似文献
78.
Experimentally the real and imaginary parts of the Fourier spectrum are separated and used to detect the nature of the object, i.e., whether the object is an odd or even function or a combination of both. A modified Twyman-Green setup is used for this purpose. This type of splitting of the object function into even and odd parts may become useful in different fields of image processing. As an application the same technique is used for accurate measurement of the grating frequency. 相似文献
79.
Kindergartens of age group 3-5 years, a distinct and small subgroup of Indian schoolchildren, need special emphasis on human factors. The paper presents the results of an anthropometric survey conducted on schoolchildren. These data, previously lacking in India, can be of benefit for the designers of kindergartens. A set of 81 different body dimensions was taken from a sample of 198 children of age group 3-4 years and 4.1-5 years. Simple anthropometric techniques were used to collect the data. Statistical analyses of the data have been presented in a tabular form for designers as well as for non-technical users. It is emphasized that such data have to be developed at the national level, including every ethnic group, or on a regional basis. Designers, manufacturers and importers of goods should have access to these data. 相似文献
80.
Adaptive relay co-ordination using a busbar splitting approach for a system integrity protection scheme
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Power system faults can often result in excessively high currents. If sustained for a long time, such high currents can damage system equipment. Thus, it is desirable to operate the relays in the minimum possible time. In this paper, a busbar splitting approach is used for adaptive relay setting and co-ordination purposes for a system integrity protection scheme (SIPS). Whenever a fault occurs, the busbar splitting scheme splits a bus to convert a loop into a radial structure. The splitting schemes are chosen such that the net fault current is also reduced. Busbar splitting eliminates the dependency upon minimum breakpoints set (MBPS) and reduces the relay operating time, thus making it adaptive. The proposed methodology is incorporated into the IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 30-bus systems with single and multiple fault conditions. The modeling and simulation carried out in ETAP, and the results of the proposed busbar splitting-based relay co-ordination are compared with the MBPS splitting-based relay co-ordination. 相似文献