气质联用法测定电视外壳中十种多溴二苯醚

建立了电视机外壳样品中10种多溴二苯醚的微波萃取-气质联用测定方法。10种多溴二苯醚的定量峰面积与其浓度在一定范围内成线性关系,检出限从0.08μg/m L到0.60μg/m L。采用索氏萃取法进行方法验证,测试结果的RSD≤2.83,两种方法经t检验无显著性差异。该方法具有简便、快速、试剂消耗量少的优点,可应用于电视机等国推污染控制认证产品塑料材料中多溴二苯醚测定。     

镀钯铜线键合中FAB表面的钯覆盖

铜引线键合由于低廉的成本和优良的材料综合性能而受到越来越多的重视,而镀钯铜线较纯铜线的应用更为广泛。其中,自由空气球(FAB)上钯的覆盖情况是需要进行研究的问题之一。由于烧球工艺为瞬态过程,因此在形成FAB后其表面的钯可能会出现不均匀的分布,后续的塑封环节中低含量的钯区域就会遭受外界的侵蚀,这对焊点的可靠性会有不良的影响。基于此,针对线径20μm镀钯铜线FAB上的钯覆盖区域进行了探究,并采用定制化的化学腐蚀方案来显示FAB上钯膜较厚区域和较薄区域在形貌上的差异。此外还讨论了不同电子火焰熄灭(EFO)工艺参数样品的钯薄弱区形状参数,最后分析了影响FAB表面上钯薄弱区的主要工艺因素,得到了相关工艺参数参考值,对后续工艺的可靠性提升有一定的借鉴意义。     

PPAA: a parallel primitive assembly accelerator in graphics processor

Primitive assembly is an inevitable procedure of graphics rendering which performs the objects preparation for the following steps, however, the conventional approaches suffer from some issues, such as the missing of surface attribute, mismatch of color mode for clipped primitives, and performance bottleneck of rendering pipeline. This paper takes all these issues into considerations, and proposes a parallel primitive assembly accelerator (PPAA) which can solve not only the functional problems but also improve the shading performance. The register transfer level (RTL) circuit is designed and the detailed approach is presented. The prototype systems are implemented on Xilinx field programmable gate array (FPGA) XC6VLX550T and Altera FPGA EP2C70F896C6. The experimental results show that PPAA can accomplish the assembly tasks correctly and with higher performance of 1.5x and 2.5x of two previous implementations. For the most frequently independent primitives, the PPAA can efficiently enhance the throughput by squeezing out the pipeline bubbles and by balancing the pipeline stages.     

广播电视信号传输系统运维管理的探究

广播电视主要通过信号传输系统向观众呈现精彩的电视节目,切实满足人们日益增长的精神文化需求,同时信号传输质量会直接影响广播电视节目的传播实效。文中对广播电视信号传输系统运维管理的重要性展开了分析,然后对运维管理工作中存在的不足进行了探究,最后提出了运维管理优化策略。     

基于FPGA的FIR滤波器的误差分析

数字滤波器作为数字信号处理技术的重要组成部分之一,已广泛应用于信号分离、恢复、整形等重要场合。在工程实践中,往往要求对信号处理要有实时性和灵活性,而基于FPGA的FIR滤波器因其严格的线性相位和简单的设计步骤而应用广泛。本文不仅对基于FPGA设计的FIR滤波器进行了简单的误差分析,包括绝对误差与相对误差分析;而且还做出...     

浮点数比较分支的混淆方法研究

针对当前分支混淆方法仅对整数比较分支有效的缺陷,该文分析浮点数二进制表示与大小比较的关系,证明了浮点数二进制区间的前缀集合与浮点数区间内数据之间具有前缀匹配关系。使用哈希函数对前缀集合进行保护,利用哈希函数的单向性实现对抗符号执行,通过哈希值比对替换浮点数比较,提出一种基于前缀哈希值比较的分支条件混淆技术,实现了一种在符号执行对抗和混淆还原对抗上具有较强对抗性的混淆方法。最后,通过实验证和分析,证实了该文提出的混淆方法有消耗小、能够有效对抗符号执行和混淆还原的优点,具备较好的实用性。

     

臂式输弹机的结构设计和仿真分析

介绍了臂式输弹机构的结构和动作原理,并以122 mm口径弹丸的输送为例,根据输弹机构的结构及动作原理,建立了输弹机构的虚拟样机.通过分析计算和动力学仿真及对仿真结果的分析,得出臂式输弹机构动作稳定、在强制输弹行程相同及强制输弹行程结束时弹丸获得相同速度的前提下,与推弹力为定值时相比,具有完成推弹动作的时间短和更有利于弹丸加速的结论.     

生物转化法生产L－苹果酸的研究（Ⅰ）──富马酸酶产生菌株的筛选

经对３０余份采自不同地区土样的菌种筛选，得到２０株可将富马酸转化为Ｌ－苹果酸的菌株，其中尤以Ｇ（０４）株的转化活力最高。对该菌株的较佳转化条件研究表明：较适的转化温度为３７℃，基质初始ｐＨ值为７．５。菌体经０．２％胆酸３８℃处理２０ｈ，可使富马酸转化率较未处理的对照提高７４．３％。另外，采用０．２％胆酸或０．０６％ＴＰＣ处理菌体，均可在转化反应中抑制琥珀酸副产物的形成。     

Differential bidirectional transceiver for on-chip long wires

This work presents a differential bidirectional transceiver (DBT) for on-chip long wires. To enhance operating speed and reduce power consumption, the voltage swing on the wire is reduced using current-mode scheme. Consequently, our design performs higher data rate when wire length is extended. Moreover, adoption of differential scheme with a moderate tradeoff of area effectively lowers power supply noise and common mode noise. The receiver adopts four input differential pairs along with current summation circuit to evaluate small signal differences of every that state resulted from transmitting different data. Simulations using 0.18-μm device model indicates that the total input to output delay over a 5 mm long wire is 0.96 ns, with a power consumption of 8.724 mW at a speed of 1.2 Gbps and a maximum achievable data rate of 1.5 Gbps. A test chip is realized and successfully verifies the performance of the transceiver.     

BorderSense: Border patrol through advanced wireless sensor networks

The conventional border patrol systems suffer from intensive human involvement. Recently, unmanned border patrol systems employ high-tech devices, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unattended ground sensors, and surveillance towers equipped with camera sensors. However, any single technique encounters inextricable problems, such as high false alarm rate and line-of-sight-constraints. There lacks a coherent system that coordinates various technologies to improve the system accuracy. In this paper, the concept of BorderSense, a hybrid wireless sensor network architecture for border patrol systems, is introduced. BorderSense utilizes the most advanced sensor network technologies, including the wireless multimedia sensor networks and the wireless underground sensor networks. The framework to deploy and operate BorderSense is developed. Based on the framework, research challenges and open research issues are discussed.