全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4212篇 |
免费 | 276篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 45篇 |
化学工业 | 998篇 |
金属工艺 | 56篇 |
机械仪表 | 118篇 |
建筑科学 | 159篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 143篇 |
轻工业 | 794篇 |
水利工程 | 52篇 |
石油天然气 | 24篇 |
无线电 | 247篇 |
一般工业技术 | 648篇 |
冶金工业 | 311篇 |
原子能技术 | 15篇 |
自动化技术 | 882篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 139篇 |
2019年 | 163篇 |
2018年 | 157篇 |
2017年 | 156篇 |
2016年 | 175篇 |
2015年 | 140篇 |
2014年 | 191篇 |
2013年 | 355篇 |
2012年 | 281篇 |
2011年 | 329篇 |
2010年 | 255篇 |
2009年 | 228篇 |
2008年 | 219篇 |
2007年 | 186篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 116篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 93篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 82篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有4498条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
71.
This paper presents a novel integrated guidance and control strategy for docking of autonomous underwater vehicles. The approach to the base, and hence the control design, is divided in two steps: (i) in the first, at higher speed, the vehicle dynamics is assumed to be underactuated, and an appropriate control law is derived to steer the vehicle towards the final docking path, achieving convergence to zero of the appropriate error variables for almost all initial conditions; (ii) in the second stage, at low speed, the vehicle is assumed to be fully actuated, and a robust control law is designed that achieves convergence to zero of the appropriate error variables for all initial conditions, in the presence of parametric model uncertainty. Simulations are presented illustrating the performance of the proposed controllers, including model uncertainty and sensor noise. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
72.
A globally asymptotically stabilizing trajectory tracking controller for fully actuated rigid bodies using landmark‐based information 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we address the problem of designing a control law based on sensor measurements that provides global asymptotic stabilization to a reference trajectory defined on the . The proposed control law is a function of the angular velocity, of vector measurements characterizing the position of some given landmarks, and of their rate of change. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of synergistic potential functions on SO(3) which are pivotal in the generation of a suitable hybrid control law. We also provide sufficient conditions on the geometry of the landmarks to solve the given problem. Finally, the proposed solution is simulated and compared with a continuous feedback control law. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
Differential protein abundance in promastigotes of nitric oxide‐sensitive and resistant Leishmania chagasi strains 下载免费PDF全文
74.
Juan Pedro Muñoz-Gea Josemaria Malgosa-Sanahuja Pilar Manzanares-Lopez 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2013,6(3):340-360
Recently, a new peer-assisted architecture to build content delivery systems has been presented. This architecture is based on the use of the storage capacity of end-users’ set-top boxes (STBs), connected in a peer-to-peer (P2P) manner in order to help the content servers in the delivery process. In these systems, the contents are usually split into a set of smaller pieces, called sub-streams, which are randomly injected at the STBs. The present paper is focused on Video on Demand (VoD) streaming and it is assumed that the STB-based content delivery system is deployed over the global Internet, where the clients are distributed over different ISP networks. In this scenario, three different strategies are studied for increasing the percentage of data uploaded by peers, in order to offload the content servers as much as possible. First of all, a new mechanism is presented which determines which sub-stream has to be placed at which STB by a Non-Linear Programming (NLP) formulation. A different strategy for reducing the content server load is to take advantage of the available bandwidth in the different ISP networks. In this sense, two new mechanisms for forwarding the VoD requests to different ISP networks are presented. Finally, the present paper also shows that in some situations the available uplink bandwidth is associated with STBs that do not have the required sub-streams. Regarding this concern, a new mechanism has been designed that dynamically re-allocates some streams, which are being transmitted from specific STBs, to different STBs, in order to find the necessary resources to start new streaming sessions. 相似文献
75.
Ryan Sherstobitoff Pedro Bustamante 《Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective》2013,22(4):188-194
ABSTRACT Cyber-crime and malware has evolved so drastically over the last two years that it is a challenge for an IT professional to stay on top of recent malware trends and technological advances in cyber-security. This paper provides a look from inside the antivirus laboratory at current malware attacks and technology developments for effective defenses. 相似文献
76.
Pedro Martins Rui Caseiro Jorge Batista 《Computer Vision and Image Understanding》2013,117(3):250-268
This work addresses the matching of a 3D deformable face model to 2D images through a 2.5D Active Appearance Models (AAM). We propose a 2.5D AAM that combines a 3D metric Point Distribution Model (PDM) and a 2D appearance model whose control points are defined by a full perspective projection of the PDM. The advantage is that, assuming a calibrated camera, 3D metric shapes can be retrieved from single view images. Two model fitting algorithms and their computational efficient approximations are proposed: the Simultaneous Forwards Additive (SFA) and the Normalization Forwards Additive (NFA), both based on the Lucas–Kanade framework. The SFA algorithm searches for shape and appearance parameters simultaneously whereas the NFA projects out the appearance from the error image and searches only for the shape parameters. SFA is therefore more accurate. Robust solutions for the SFA and NFA are also proposed in order to take into account the self-occlusion or partial occlusion of the face. Several performance evaluations for the SFA, NFA and theirs efficient approximations were performed. The experiments include evaluating the frequency of converge, the fitting performance in unseen data and the tracking performance in the FGNET Talking Face sequence. All results show that the 2.5D AAM can outperform both the 2D + 3D combined models and the 2D standard methods. The robust extensions to occlusion were tested on a synthetic sequence showing that the model can deal efficiently with large head rotation. 相似文献
77.
Hossein Karshenas Roberto Santana Concha Bielza Pedro Larrañaga 《Applied Soft Computing》2013,13(5):2412-2432
Regularization is a well-known technique in statistics for model estimation which is used to improve the generalization ability of the estimated model. Some of the regularization methods can also be used for variable selection that is especially useful in high-dimensional problems. This paper studies the use of regularized model learning in estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs) for continuous optimization based on Gaussian distributions. We introduce two approaches to the regularized model estimation and analyze their effect on the accuracy and computational complexity of model learning in EDAs. We then apply the proposed algorithms to a number of continuous optimization functions and compare their results with other Gaussian distribution-based EDAs. The results show that the optimization performance of the proposed RegEDAs is less affected by the increase in the problem size than other EDAs, and they are able to obtain significantly better optimization values for many of the functions in high-dimensional settings. 相似文献
78.
The main purpose of a gene interaction network is to map the relationships of the genes that are out of sight when a genomic study is tackled. DNA microarrays allow the measure of gene expression of thousands of genes at the same time. These data constitute the numeric seed for the induction of the gene networks. In this paper, we propose a new approach to build gene networks by means of Bayesian classifiers, variable selection and bootstrap resampling. The interactions induced by the Bayesian classifiers are based both on the expression levels and on the phenotype information of the supervised variable. Feature selection and bootstrap resampling add reliability and robustness to the overall process removing the false positive findings. The consensus among all the induced models produces a hierarchy of dependences and, thus, of variables. Biologists can define the depth level of the model hierarchy so the set of interactions and genes involved can vary from a sparse to a dense set. Experimental results show how these networks perform well on classification tasks. The biological validation matches previous biological findings and opens new hypothesis for future studies. 相似文献
79.
Bankruptcy prediction has long time been an active research field in finance. One of the main approaches to this issue is
dealing with it as a classification problem. Among the range of instruments available, we focus our attention on the Evolutionary
Nearest Neighbor Classifier (ENPC). In this work we assess the performance of the ENPC comparing it to six alternatives. The
results suggest that this algorithm might be considered a good choice. 相似文献
80.
Jan Rosell Carlos Vázquez Alexander Pérez Pedro Iñiguez 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2008,53(3):223-245
Haptic devices allow a user to feel either reaction forces from virtual interactions or reaction forces reflected from a remote
site during a bilateral teleoperation task. Also, guiding forces can be exerted to train the user in the performance of a
virtual task or to assist him/her to safely teleoperate a robot. The generation of guiding forces relies on the existence
of a motion plan that provides the direction to be followed to reach the goal from any free configuration of the configuration
space (-space). This paper proposes a method to obtain such a plan that interleaves a sampling-based exploration of -space with an efficient computation of harmonic functions. A deterministic sampling sequence (with a bias based on harmonic
function values) is used to obtain a hierarchical cell decomposition model of -space. A harmonic function is iteratively computed over the partially known model using a novel approach. The harmonic function
is the navigation function used as motion plan. The approach has been implemented in a planner (called the Kautham planner) that, given an initial and a goal configuration, provides: (a) a channel of cells connecting the cell that contains
the initial configuration with the cell that contains the goal configuration; (b) two harmonic functions over the whole -space, one that guides motions towards the channel and another that guides motions within the channel towards the goal; and
(c) a path computed over a roadmap built with the free samples of the channel. The harmonic functions and the solution path
are then used to generate the guiding forces for the haptic device. The planning approach is illustrated with examples on
2D and 3D workspaces.
This work was partially supported by the CICYT projects DPI2005-00112 and DPI2007-63665. 相似文献