Java CoG Kits在GridFTP开发中的应用

通过对Java CoG Kits软件包的研究,介绍了Java CoG Kits的结构和GridFTP的特性,讨论了Java CoG Kits中用于开发GridFTP客户端的FTP包的组件层次和类库,描述了GridFTP客户端类库用于编写GridFTP应用的函数,研究了GridFTP第三方控制数据传输模型,给出了实现的过程和步骤,最后基于Java CoG Kits设计实现了GridFTP第三方控制数据传输。     

基于XGBOOST-PSO提高受端电网电压暂态稳定的发电机无功优化方法

考虑发电机稳态输出无功对其支撑暂态电压恢复稳定能力的影响,基于机器学习研究优化发电机稳态输出无功提高电压对故障扰动保持暂态稳定能力的预防控制方法。该方法采用加权多二元表暂态稳定裕度指标量化母线暂态电压对不同预想故障扰动的综合稳定裕度,并基于指标排序确定稳定裕度薄弱母线。同时基于发电机无功调节对预想故障下各薄弱母线电压暂态稳定裕度综合作用灵敏度排序,选择作用灵敏发电机。在利用XGBoost建立根据系统稳态特征向量预测薄弱母线暂态电压稳定的分类模型基础上,以系统对预想故障扰动保持暂态电压稳定为约束、以减小发电机稳态无功调节对网损产生影响为目标,基于潮流计算寻优灵敏发电机稳态输出无功,以提高薄弱母线的暂态电压稳定性。最后采用雅湖直流接入江西电网的PSASP计算模型验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Amine Coordinated Electron-Rich Palladium Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Benzaldehyde

Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) is a burgeoning strategy for the sustainable utilization of hydrogen. However, how to effectively suppress the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a big challenge to ECH catalysis. In this study, amine (NH₂ R)-coordinated Pd nanoparticles loaded on carbon felt (Pd@CF) as a catalyst is successfully synthesized by a one-step solvothermal reduction method using oleylamine as the reducing agent. An exceptional ECH reactivity on benzaldehyde is achieved on the optimal Pd@CF catalyst in terms of a high conversion (89.7%) and selectivity toward benzyl alcohol (89.8%) at −0.4 V in 60 min. Notably, the Faradaic efficiency for producing benzyl alcohol is up to 90.2%, much higher than that catalyzed by Pd@CF-without N-group (41.1%) and thecommercial Pd/C (20.9%). The excellent ECH performance of Pd@CF can be attributed to the enriched electrons on Pd surface resulted from the introduction of NH₂ R groups, which strengthens both the adsorption of benzaldehyde and the adsorbed hydrogen (H_ads) on Pd, preventing the combination of H_ads to form H₂, that is, inhibiting the HER. This study gives a new insight into design principles of highly efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes molecules.     

Robust semi-supervised discriminant embedding method with soft label in kernel space

Neural Computing and Applications - Considering some problems of local linear embedding methods in semi-supervised scenarios, a robust scheme for generating soft labels is designed and a...     

基于深度卷积生成对抗网络的半生成式视频隐写方案

生成式隐写通过生成足够自然或真实的含密样本来隐藏秘密消息,是信息隐藏方向的研究热点,但目前在视频隐写领域的研究还比较少。结合数字化卡登格的思想,提出一种基于深度卷积生成对抗网络（DCGAN）的半生成式视频隐写方案。该方案中,设计了基于DCGAN的双流视频生成网络,用来生成视频的动态前景、静态后景与时空掩模三个部分,并以随机噪声驱动生成不同的视频。方案中的发送方可设定隐写阈值,在掩模中自适应地生成数字化卡登格,并将其作为隐写与提取的密钥;同时以前景作为载体,实现信息的最优嵌入。实验结果表明,该方案生成的含密视频具有良好的视觉质量,Frechet Inception距离（FID）值为90,且嵌入容量优于现有的生成式隐写方案,最高可达0.11 bpp,能够更高效地传输秘密消息。     

Extracting embedded messages using adaptive steganography based on optimal syndrome-trellis decoding paths

Privacy protection is the key to maintaining the Internet of Things (IoT) communication strategy. Steganography is an important way to achieve covert communication that protects user data privacy. Steganalysis technology is the key to checking steganography security, and its ultimate goal is to extract embedded messages. Existing methods cannot extract under known cover images. To this end, this paper proposes a method of extracting embedded messages under known cover images. First, the syndrome-trellis encoding process is analyzed. Second, a decoding path in the syndrome trellis is obtained by using the stego sequence and a certain parity-check matrix, while the embedding process is simulated using the cover sequence and parity-check matrix. Since the decoding path obtained by the stego sequence and the correct parity-check matrix is optimal and has the least distortion, comparing the path consistency can quickly filter the coding parameters to determine the correct matrices, and embedded messages can be extracted correctly. The proposed method does not need to embed all possible messages for the second time, improving coding parameter recognition significantly. The experimental results show that the proposed method can identify syndrome-trellis coding parameters in stego images embedded by adaptive steganography quickly to realize embedded message extraction.     

计及置信容量的光热电站储热容量优化配置

为探索光热电站的容量价值,文中基于光热电站的容量置信度和度电成本,提出一种光热电站集热面积和储热容量优化方法。文中建立光热电站发电效率模型和经济性模型,基于序贯蒙特卡洛方法计算发电系统可靠性,使用粒子群算法计算光热电站置信容量,研究太阳倍数和储热时长分别对光热电站容量置信度和度电成本的影响;并以容量置信度和度电成本作为优化目标,使用加权理想点法建立目标优化函数、熵权法确定指标权重值,对太阳倍数和储热时长进行优化。以西北某地区光热规划为例,使用该地区实际太阳辐照资源数据建立模型,发现随着太阳倍数和储热时长的增加,容量置信度单调递增,而度电成本呈先降后升的趋势,可优化得到约束条件下最佳太阳倍数和储热时长。     

铝粉含量及颗粒度对乳化炸药做功能力的影响

为了研究铝粉质量分数以及颗粒度对乳化炸药爆速与做功能力的影响,通过爆速测试仪电测法以及爆破漏斗法测量不同质量分数及颗粒度的含铝乳化炸药的爆速与做功能力,结果表明:在铝粉质量分数低于10%范围内,随着铝粉质量分数的增加,爆速与做功能力相对增加;当铝粉质量分数在10%~30%时,乳化炸药的爆速随着铝粉质量分数增加而减少,做功能力正好相反。当铝粉颗粒度变细时,爆速不断减小,做功能力不断增大。此次实验将不同的铝粉质量分数以及颗粒度的乳化炸药的爆速进行多次测量,发现质量分数与颗粒度分别对乳化炸药爆速有着一定的影响。究其原因,发现含铝乳化炸药的爆速与做功能力受其活性比、波阵面上铝粉饱和与否、反应区宽度等不同因素的影响,并不是单一的正负相关。     

Phase Separation Derived Core/Shell Structured Cu11V6O26/V2O5 Microspheres: First Synthesis and Excellent Lithium‐Ion Anode Performance with Outstanding Capacity Self‐Restoration

Novel amorphous vanadium oxide coated copper vanadium oxide (Cu₁₁V₆O₂₆/V₂O₅) microspheres with 3D hierarchical architecture have been successfully prepared via a microwave‐assisted solution method and subsequent annealing induced phase separation process. Pure Cu₁₁V₆O₂₆ microspheres without V₂O₅ coating are also obtained by an H₂O₂ solution dissolving treatment. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), the as‐synthesized hybrid exhibits large reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and outstanding capacity self‐recovery. Under the condition of high current density of 1 A g^?1, the 3D hierarchical Cu₁₁V₆O₂₆/V₂O₅ hybrid maintains a reversible capacity of ≈1110 mA h g^?1. Combined electrochemical analysis and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy observation during cycling reveals that the amorphous V₂O₅ coating plays an important role on enhancing the electrochemical performances and capacity self‐recovery, which provides an active amorphous protective layer and abundant grain interfaces for efficient inserting and extracting of Li‐ion. As a result, this new copper vanadium oxide hybrid is proposed as a promising anode material for LIBs.