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961.
962.
963.
964.
Rejection of nasturtium,Tropaeolum majus, by cabbage-reared larvae ofPieris rapae has been explained by the presence of feeding deterrents in the nastrutium foliage. Sensitivity to the deterrents develops as neonate larvae feed on cabbage. The most prominent deterrent compound, which is present in nasturtium at a concentration of 40 mg/100 g fresh leaves, was identified as chlorogenic acid. When neonate larvae were fed on a cabbage leaf treated with high concentrations of deterrent-containing extracts of nasturtium foliage, they remained insensitive to the deterrents, so they accepted nasturtium when transferred as second instars. When neonate larvae were reared on a cabbage leaf treated with 0.1 mg chlorogenic acid, ca. 35% of the second instars accepted nasturtium. Similar dietary exposure of neonates to the subunits of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and quinic, acid resulted in much less or no effect on the rejection behavior of second instars. The results suggest that the combined effects of specific chemical constituents of nasturtium can explain the rejection of this plant by larvae ofP. rapae, but if larvae are continuously exposed to these compounds immediately after hatching, they apparently become habituated to the feeding deterrents. The lack of activity of the subunits of chlorogenic acid suggests that specific structural features are necessary for a dietary constituent to cause such habituation or suppression of sensitivity development. 相似文献
965.
为了研究抑制剂对银核和硫化银核的不同作用,本工作考察了1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑(PMT)和苯并三氮唑(BTA)作为抑制剂在银核和硫化银核上物理显影的阳极抑制和解抑制效应。实验结果表明:1)PMT和BTA对Ag核和银离子过量时制得的硫化银核,Ag2S(Ag),的显影催化活性都有不同程度的抑制作用,而对硫离子过量时制得的硫化银核,Ag2S(S),无明显的抑制作用,这可能是由于过量硫离子在硫化银核上的吸附要强于这两种抑制剂;2)S2O3^2-或I^-离子的存在对BTA在Ag核上有解抑制作用,不仅可恢复甚至提高Ag核的显影催化活性,而对Ag2S核的抑制作用无明显影响;3)与BTA不同,S2O3^2-或I^-离子对PMT在Ag核上没有解抑制作用,对Ag2S(Ag)核的抑制作用还稍有增强,而对Ag2S(S)核稍有减弱;4)银溶胶中的表面增强拉曼谱(SERS)测量证实:BTA在Ag核上的吸附导致Ag核显影催化活性的下降,加入S2O3^2-或I^-离子后致使BTA的SERS信号消失则意味着BTA在银核表面的脱附。以上这些结果说明阳极抑制机理在抑制效应中有重要作用。 相似文献
966.
日本钢管福山焦化厂简介 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了福山焦化厂备煤、炼焦和化产回收系统的工艺及设备情况,并对煤调湿及干熄焦部分作了详述。 相似文献
967.
The phase-separation behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(α-methyl styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (PMMA/α-MSAN) blends with two different compositions was studied by time-resolved small angle light scattering (SALS) in the spinodal decomposition (SD) regime from 160 to 210 °C. The rheological function (WLF-like equation) was introduced into the processing of light scattering data. It was found that the WLF-like equation was applicable to describe the temperature dependence of apparent diffusion coefficient Dapp and the relaxation time τ of normalized scattering intensity (I(t)−I(0))/(Im−I(0)) at the early stage of SD, as well as the relaxation time τ of maximum scattering intensity Im and characteristic scattering vector qm with Im at the late stage of SD for PMMA/α-MSAN blends with two different compositions. This is in consistence with the phase-separation behavior of PMMA/SAN reported in our previous paper. 相似文献
968.
969.
Hexakis[p-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]cyclotriphosphazene was prepared by the reaction of hexachlorocycltriphosphaneze with the sodium salt of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and subsequent reduction of aldehyde groups to alcohol groups by using sodium borohydride. Hexaarmed star-shaped hydroxyl-terminated poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) were successfully synthesized via ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) with the above hydroxyl-terminated cyclotriphosphazene initiator and stannous octoate catalyst in bulk. The number-average molecular weight of PCL linearly increased with the molar ratio of monomer to initiator. The star-shaped PCL with hydroxy end groups could be used as a macroinitiator for block copolymerization with d,l-lactide (d,l-LA) and glycolide (GA) using stannous octoate catalyst. IR, 1H NMR and GPC analysis showed the star-block copolymers were successfully synthesized and the molecular weights and the unit composition of the star-shaped block copolymers were controlled by the molar ratios of d,l-LA and GA monomers to CL. The copolymer presented a two-phase structure, namely, PCL crystalline and d,l-LAGA amorphous domains, which made the copolymer different from linear PCL and star-shaped PCL in crystallinity and thermal behaviors. 相似文献
970.
以扫描仪面框薄壁件注塑成型为例,应用Moldflow软件分析了模具温度、熔体温度、浇口位置和保压参数对翘曲变形的影响规律,提出了减小翘曲变形的工艺措施,分析结果与生产实际吻合。 相似文献