Anodic dissolution of spongy titanium in ethanol solution for preparation of nano-sized TiO2 powder

Nano-sized TiO₂ powder was prepared by electrochemical dissolution of spongy titanium in an ethanol solution following direct hydrolysis of the electrolyte solution. Characterization of the electrochemical product revealed that Ti(OEt)₄ was formed by anodic dissolution of spongy titanium in ethanol solution. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope were, respectively, used to investigate the structure of TiO₂. This study showed that nano-sized TiO₂ prepared by this method has a structural and thermal stability with a narrow size distribution of 5-10 nm. The optimum electrochemical operating conditions established were a temperature of 333-343 K, current density of 400 A m⁻² and faradaic efficiency of 86%. Experiments showed that this process might be recommended as a promising technique for synthesis of nano-sized powder.     

钛系催化剂陈化方式和条件对合成高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶的影响

本工艺以Ti(OC4H9)4-Al(i-C4H9)3为催化剂合成乙烯基聚丁二烯，采用催化剂陈化方式，考察了陈化温度和时间等条件对聚合的影响。结果表明，本体系高温陈化后可提高催化活性，降低Al用量；Ti－Bd－Al三元陈化的催化活性高于Ti－Al二元陈化；最佳陈化条件为n（Ti）：n（Bd）：n（Al）＝1：20：20，70℃陈化1h；与未陈化和低温陈化聚合的产物相比，高温陈化产品的分子量和1，2－结构含量较高，凝胶含量较低。     

结合子层分割和自适应函数引导的规定化图像增强

为了更好地辨别低照度图像中的目标,提高图像的对比度并增强纹理细节信息,采用子层分割规定化算法对图像进行增强处理,提出一种结合子层分割和自适应函数引导的规定化图像增强算法.首先根据原始图像直方图的特点对直方图进行子层分割,之后通过对分割后的子层进行灰度区间拉伸来提高图像的亮度,以增强图像的对比度;为了增强图像中的细节信息,在每个子层求取自适应函数来对每个子层做规定化处理;最后对子层直方图合并,得到增强后图像.实验结果证明,经过增强后图像的灰度平均梯度值为原始图像的3~4倍,信息熵也明显增大;该算法在增强图像细节、提高图像的对比度上具有优越性.     

硅烷交联聚乙烯电缆料抗预交联添加剂的研究

研究了抑制硅烷交联聚乙烯电缆料预交联反应的方法。测试不同储存时间下的硅烷接枝聚乙烯的熔体流动速率和硅烷交联聚乙烯电缆料在挤出机中停留不同时间后挤出物的表面状况、凝胶含量等。实验结果表明,抗预交联添加剂SRA能有效地抑制硅烷接枝聚乙烯在储存和挤出加工过程中的预交联反应,提高硅烷交联聚乙烯电缆料的挤出加工性。     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(butyl acrylate)/silica and poly(butyl acrylate)/silica/poly(methyl methacrylate) composite particles

Poly(butyl acrylate)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PBA/PMMA) core–shell particles embedded with nanometer‐sized silica particles were prepared by emulsion polymerization of butyl acrylate (BA) in the presence of silica particles preabsorbed with 2,2′‐azobis(2‐amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AIBA) initiator and subsequent MMA emulsion polymerization in the presence of PBA/silica composite particles. The morphologies of the resulting PBA/silica and PBA/silica/PMMA composite particles were characterized, which showed that AIBA could be absorbed effectively onto silica particles when the pH of the dispersion medium was greater than the isoelectric potential point of silica. The critical amount of AIBA added to have stable dispersion of silica particles increased as the pH of the dispersion medium increased. PBA/silica composite particles prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization using silica preabsorbed with AIBA showed higher silica absorption efficiency than did the PBA/silica composite particles prepared by direct mixing of PBA latex and silica dispersion or by emulsion polymerization in which AIBA was added after the mixing of BA and silica. The PBA/silica composite particles exhibited a raspberrylike morphology, with silica particles “adhered” to the surfaces of the PBA particles, whereas the PBA/silica/PMMA composite latex particles exhibited a sandwich morphology, with silica particles mainly at the interface between the PBA core and the PMMA shell. Subsequently, the PBA/silica/PMMA composite latex obtained had a narrow particle size distribution and good dispersion stability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3425–3432, 2006     

GIS在房地产管理信息系统开发中应用研究

随着现代科学技术的进步,在房地产信息管理中,GIS的应用也越来越广泛.本文对地理信息系统的结构组成和功能进行了研究与探讨,对GIS在房地产管理和房地产管理信息系统开发中的应用特点以及GIS应用的可行性进行了分析,并且提出了一些意见,以供读者参考.     

离心浇注法制造聚氨酯胶辊

主要介绍了采用离心浇注制造聚氨酯胶机的方法，与其它浇注方法比较，离心浇注法具有成品率高等优点，且适合制造薄胶层胶辊。     

一种适用于物联网节点的高效轻量级嵌入式系统设计

物联网技术成为当前一个比较热门的研究主题,但适用于物联网传感器的嵌入式操作系统在国内未被广泛提及。本文针对嵌入式多任务程序设计所面对的问题,结合物联网传感器资源受限、低功耗等特点,探讨该类程序的一般设计方法,提出了一种基于事件驱动抢占式系统的基本实现方法,并使之顺利应用于基于MSP430物联网传感器采集节点的系统中。     

尿液喷浆造粒--生产复合肥的一种新工艺

介绍了在团粒法工艺的基础上，用尿素熔融尿液或尿素车间二段蒸发器的尿液进行喷浆造粒生产复合肥的改造方案、改造内容、改造效果和投资情况。     

聚甲醛在新型陶瓷注射成型催化脱脂工艺中的应用

利用聚甲醛对酸性气氛敏感易分解的特性，将其作为主要粘结剂应用于陶瓷注射成型技术中，并采用了新型的催化脱脂技术，使得脱脂速度有了很大提高，实验样品主要粘结剂的脱除量在10h内即达到90％以上，记录了该过程中样品失重的情况，分析了脱脂阶段不同特征及其原因，指出催化脱脂过程速度的控制因素是气态催化剂和气体产物扩散过程，实验观察了脱脂过程不同时刻样品外围与中心区域的微观形貌，证明了脱脂过程由外围逐渐向内部扩散，对物料流变性能的考察表明物料为假塑性，有良好的流动充模性。