电感传感器金属探测定位系统设计

本文以 LDC1000电感传感器以及飞思卡尔 Kinetis 系列微控制器 K60为核心,组成具有定位功能的金属探测系统。通过金属的涡流效应,对金属物体进行检测,能够在一定范围内迅速定位出金属物体的精确位置。经实验表明,距离物体中心定位误差不超过4 mm,最小可以检测出2 cm2大小的金属物体。测量数据在单片机中进行处理,软件上采用了数字滤波,进一步减少了误差干扰信号,提高了系统的稳定性与精确性。该系统可通过 LCD 液晶显示屏显示当前金属物体所在具体位置,并利用按键实现人机交互。     

电热水器智能化系统设计

本文主要介绍了电热水器的定时保温控制系统的设计.根据系统的特点,设计分为时钟定时部分、温度采集部分和电源控制部分.本设计的时钟设定及显示功能利用PIC16F877A芯片来完成,温度采集部分由温度传感器DS18B20来完成,电源控制部分由继电器来完成,同时利用PIC 16F877A的RB端口来控制电热水器开关及输入调整时间和温度.     

Streamflow Simulation by SWAT Using Different Precipitation Sources in Large Arid Basins with Scarce Raingauges

Streamflow from the mountains is the main source of water for the lower plain in arid regions. Accurate simulation of streamflow is of great importance to the arid ecosystem. However, many large arid drainage basins in northwestern China have low density of precipitation stations, which makes the streamflow modeling and prediction very difficult. Based on raingauge data and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data combined with raingauge data, different approaches were explored for spatializing precipitation in large area with scarce raingauges. Spatialized precipitation was then input into Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a semi-distributed hydrological model, to simulate streamflow. Results from a case study in the Manas river basin showed that simulated hydrographs using both the approaches are able to reproduce the watershed hydrological behavior. Moreover, statistical assessment indicated that hydrological model driven by the spatialized precipitation based on radar combined with raingauge data performed better than that based on gauge data. Radar precipitation estimator can provide a practical data source for hydrological modeling at a basin scale where the raingauge network is sparse.     

生态流域建设理念与发展模式探讨

建设生态流域、协调流域生态环境保护与社会经济发展间的关系已成为当前流域研究的重点.对生态流域的概念及内涵进行了探讨,阐述了生态城市和生态乡村建设示范的规划目标,提出开展生态流域建设应重点开展流域分区与保护、城市群发展规划、生态产业规划、人工系统结构与功能调整四个方面的研究,以流域人工系统物质流和能量流的生态化为核心,深...     

反馈控制采集的双模式折反射全景成像处理系统

为解决折反射全景成像系统中的采样分辨率与帧速之间的矛盾,通过反馈控制图像传感器的参数配置,设计并实现了一个全局与局部双模式的全景成像处理系统.在全局模式下,为保证采集帧速率,使用行列跳跃模式采集完整的环状全向图,并将其展开为包含360°全局信息的柱面全景图像;在局部模式下,根据感兴趣区域的空间位置设置采样窗口大小及位置,以逐像素采样模式只采集全向图中相应的一块矩形区域,并将其展开为对应视线方向上高清晰度的局部透视图;最后给出了DSP+FPGA结构的系统硬件设计方案.实验结果表明了该系统设计的科学性及实用性.     

一种改进的混沌跳频序列的设计方法

现有混沌跳频序列在混沌迭代次数、通信保密性和安全性等方面存在着不足.为解决上述问题,本文通过给出优化的Logistic映射函数,采用了一种改进的利用伪随机序列控制比特抽取来生成混沌跳频序列的方法.该方法各项跳频性能指标与已有研究成果相当,但其混沌迭代次数减少,序列安全性增强.     

Caustic spot light for rendering caustics

It is difficult to render caustic patterns at interactive frame rates. This paper introduces new rendering techniques that relax current constraints, allowing scenes with moving, non-rigid scene objects, rigid caustic objects, and rotating directional light sources to be rendered in real-time with GPU hardware acceleration. Because our algorithm estimates the intensity and the direction of caustic light, rendering of non-Lambertian surfaces is supported. Previous caustics algorithms have separated the problem into pre-rendering and rendering phases, storing intermediate results in data structures such as photon maps or radiance transfer functions. Our central idea is to use specially parameterized spot lights, called caustic spot lights (CSLs), as the intermediate representation of a two-phase algorithm. CSLs are flexible enough that a small number can approximate the light leaving a caustic object, yet simple enough that they can be efficiently evaluated by a pixel shader program during accelerated rendering.We extend our approach to support changing lighting direction by further dividing the pre-rendering phase into per-scene and per-frame components: the per-frame phase computes frame-specific CSLs by interpolating between CSLs that were pre-computed with differing light directions.     

普适复合水银承诺方案

水银承诺方案是一般承诺方案的一种有趣变形.水银承诺方案中增加了模糊公开阶段,模糊公开阶段不要求绑定性但是不能与真实的公开阶段冲突.普适复合安全性基本框架最早由Canetti等人提出.普适复合能够保证更高等级的安全性,比如满足普适复合性质即能实现并发安全、自适应安全以及非延展安全等等.文中提出一种普适复合水银承诺方案的构造并且在公共参数模型中证明其安全性.文中的结论一方面深化了水银承诺方案的研究,另一方面回答了Gennaro和Micali提出的一个公开问题.