The working mechanism of organic photovoltaic cell by using copper phthalocyanine as exciton blocking layer

We demonstrate the working mechanism of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell with copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) as exciton blocking layer (EBL). The new EBL material CuPc, commonly has been used as electron donor in the organic solar cells due to its electron-donating and hole-transporting properties. But here we proves that the α-polymorph CuPc layer can transfer electrons to Al cathode through the half-filled b_1g level, this mechanism is different from that of general EBL material with larger band gap and electron-transporting property, which is based on damage states induced by the heat of evaporating Al.     

Receiver IQ Imbalance Estimation via Pure Noise for 60 GHz Systems

This paper proposes to estimate receiver (RX) IQ imbalance via pure noise for 60 GHz millimeter-wave systems. We study the impact of RX IQ imbalance on noise, and derive the maximum-likelihood algorithm to acquire the imbalance parameters, which is decoupled from transmitter IQ imbalance, channel response, and carrier offset. Also, the proposed method has low computational complexity and meets the low-power and low-cost requirements of 60 GHz systems. Moreover, the jitter performance of the estimation reaches the corresponding Cramer–Rao lower bound under a wide range of imbalance parameters.     

Phase characterisation of metalenses

Metalenses have emerged as a new optical element or system in recent years, showing superior performance and abundant applications. However, the phase distribut...     

钢板表面纵向裂纹的金相检验和分析

在连铸轧制的钢板表面有沿轧制方向的裂纹。采用化学成分分析,宏、微观检验等方法对裂纹进行了分析。结果表明,裂纹中存在氧化物及其脱碳等缺陷,这说明连铸坯表面在轧制前已存在裂纹并在轧前加热中裂纹内发生氧化和脱碳,导致轧制后的钢板表面出现裂纹。     

1.5 7μm非临界相位匹配KTP参量振荡器

利用1.064μm激光泵浦非临界相位匹配(NCPM)KTP-OPO,获得了重复频率20Hz、输出能量115mJ的1.57μm激光输出.     

Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems

Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and ...     

亚海水淡化技术处理滩涂水的中试

采用亚海水淡化技术对滩涂水库水淡化,建立了2m^3/h的试验工程,试验过程中对水温、吨水电耗、进水TDS、产水TDS等指标的相关性进行了研究。试验结果表明,滩涂水含盐量约为海水的1／10,在水温大于13℃时,吨水电耗低于2．5kWh,产水含盐量一般在200mg／L以内,出水水质达到国家生活饮用水卫生标准。     

Biomimetic Nanosponges Enable the Detoxification of Vibrio vulnificus Hemolysin

Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus) infection-associated multiple antibiotic resistance has raised serious public health concerns. Recently, nanosponges (NSs) have been expected to provide innovative platforms for addressing antibacterial and drug-resistant challenges by targeting various pore-forming toxins (PFTs). In the present study, we constructed NSs to explore the effects and possible mechanism of recombinant V. vulnificus hemolysin (rVvhA)-induced injuries. In vitro, NSs significantly reversed rVvhA-induced apoptosis and necrosis, and improved toxin-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion, and apoptosis signaling pathway disruption. To explore the clinical translation potential of NSs, we established VvhA-induced septicemia and wound infection mouse models, respectively, and further found NSs could notably attenuate rVvhA-induced acute toxicity and septicemia-associated inflammation, as well as local tissue damage. In a conclusion, NSs showed excellent protective effects against rVvhA-induced toxicity, thus providing useful insights into addressing the rising threats of severe V. vulnificus infections.     

公共建筑玻璃窗的节能设计

门窗与玻璃幕墙是公共建筑节能设计的关键部位.研究表明,通过玻璃的能量损失占建筑能量消耗的第一位.介绍了常见节能玻璃的种类和性能以及常见的节能门窗结构,为建筑设计人员根据当地气象实际情况进行选择使用提供参考.     

储层流动单元研究新技术在油田开发中的应用

流动单元研究提供了精细解剖砂体,表征砂体内部非均质性的新方法。本文在传统流动单元划分的基础上应用流动带指标新方法(F z)进行储层流动单元的定量划分,为合理进行油田开发动态分析提供依据,同时开辟了一个可预测可操作的有效流动单元研究方法。