基于正态云模型的宝日希勒煤矿生态安全等级研究

针对当前矿区生态安全评价结果及等级划分的模糊性与随机性问题,以宝日希勒大型露天矿区为例(以下简称为宝矿),探究基于PSR模型、熵权和正态云模型的矿区生态安全综合评价体系.结果表明:宝矿生态安全综合隶属度为0.9947,属于敏感级,且有向危险级恶化趋势,安全形势比较严峻;其中压力层和状态层处于敏感级状态,最大隶属度分别为...     

面粉增白剂的作用

详细阐述了过氧化苯甲酰在面粉中的主要作用,在面粉中添加面粉增白剂可加快面粉的后熟、改善面粉色泽、抑制面粉的霉变以及提高小麦的出粉率.     

红外隐身材料的性能特征述评

简述了红外隐身材料的工作原理 ,分析了不同类型红外隐身材料的性能特征 ,并综述了国内外红外隐身材料的研究现状     

基于中间件规范的容侵应用服务器研究与实现

针对现有的容忍入侵应用系统的构建需要针对不同的业务类型进行不同的个性化设计和开发以及系统或部件的可重用性较差的问题,在研究基于规范的容忍入侵中间件方法的基础上,提出了一种基于拦截器的容侵中间件模型,从逻辑上将系统分为容忍入侵服务提供者和容忍入侵服务管理者,可在满足既有规范情况下实现用户应用的业务逻辑与容忍入侵特性所依赖的非功能性服务的分离。对涉及的容忍入侵框架、容忍入侵策略组件、安全群组通信管理器、安全群组通信系统等进行了详细设计,在一个开源的J2EE应用服务器JBoss中实现了对容忍入侵功能的支持,可利用Java类加载机制完成容忍入侵服务的动态加载。     

Continuously Tunable Wettability by Using Surface Patterned Shape Memory Polymers with Giant Deformability

Designing smart surfaces with tunable wettability has drawn much attention in recent years for academic research and practical applications. Most of the previous methods to achieve such surfaces demand some particular materials that inherently have special features or complicated structures which are usually not easy to obtain. A novel strategy to achieve such smart surfaces is proposed by using the surface patterned shape memory polymers of chemically crosslinked polycyclooctene which shows a giant deformability of up to ≈730% strain. The smart surfaces possess the ability to continuously tune the wettability by controlling the recovery temperature and/or time. Coating the modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles onto such surfaces renders the surface superhydrophobicity and expands the tunable range of contact angles (CAs). Theoretical calculations of the CAs at different strains via modified Cassie model well explain the tunable wettability behaviors of such smart surfaces.     

O2气流量对MOCVD法生长ZnO薄膜性质的影响

采用低压MOCVD方法,在(0001)Al2O3衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜.研究了Ⅵ族源O2气流量的变化对薄膜结构、表面形貌及光致发光特性的影响.增加O2气流量,ZnO薄膜结晶质量有所降低,半高宽从0.20°展宽至0.30°,由单一c轴取向变成无取向薄膜.同时,生成的柱状晶粒平均尺寸减少,晶粒更加均匀,均方根粗糙度减小.PL谱分析表明随O2气流量加大,带边峰明显增强,深能级峰明显减弱,ZnO薄膜光学质量提高.这些事实说明在本实验条件下,采用低压MOCVD方法生长的ZnO薄膜在光致发光特性主要依赖于Zn、O组份配比,而不是薄膜的微观结构质量.     

A simple damage model for concrete considering irreversible mode‐II microcracks

A simple damage model with the concept of mode‐II microcracks on crack wall contributing to the irreversible strains for concrete is developed. By applying the micromechanics method, a microcell‐based damage model is introduced to understand the damage behaviour. Further, by introducing the physical interpretation of the damage variable using thermodynamic method, a novel damage variable (irreversible‐damage variable) is proposed to describe the irrecoverable strains generated by both mode‐II microcracks and irreversible‐frictional sliding. With this methodology, a simple continuum damage mechanics model is developed in which both elastic and irreversible damages are considered. As demonstrated by the comparison with experimental results, the proposed model is characterized by accuracy of solutions, sufficiency of physical sense and convenience of implementation.     

食品包装形体设计

食品包装形体设计是由点、线、面、体和肌一等要素组成，典型包装造型都具有一定的立体构成，并有机地把人的心理因素、感情和艺术特色联系在一起才体现了造型美。食品造型的运用应该以食品的品质为主，还必须重视外在美与内在美的统一，根据不同的需求，运用艺术手法加以处理，突出明亮、简洁、柔和的效果，加强视觉与味觉的联想，提高食品的商品价值，促进消费者对其认知。     

Recent Progress in GaN‐Based Light‐Emitting Diodes

In the last few years the GaN‐based white light‐emitting diode (LED) has been remarkable as a commercially available solid‐state light source. To increase the luminescence power, we studied GaN LED epitaxial materials. First, a special maskless V‐grooved c‐plane sapphire was fabricated, a GaN lateral epitaxial overgrowth method on this substrate was developed, and consequently GaN films are obtained with low dislocation densities and an increased light‐emitting efficiency (because of the enhanced reflection from the V‐grooved plane). Furthermore, anomalous tunneling‐assisted carrier transfer in an asymmetrically coupled InGaN/GaN quantum well structure was studied. A new quantum well structure using this effect is designed to enhance the luminescent efficiency of the LED to ～72%. Finally, a single‐chip phosphor‐free white LED is fabricated, a stable white light is emitted for currents from 20 to 60 mA, which makes the LED chip suitable for lighting applications.     

一种新型旋翼／机身隔振装置及其性能分析

从降低旋翼动载荷向机身传递的基本目标出发,研究了新型旋翼／机身隔振装置的基本设计思想,给出了设计原则及方法,介绍了反共振装置、波纹板的设计及试验的关键。台架试验表明：该装置能同时实现对桨毂五个交变力素的隔离,其隔振效率及重要指标均达到设计要求