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21.
We describe a new approach to the application of stochastic search in Inductive Logic Programming (ILP). Unlike traditional
approaches we do not focus directly on evolving logical concepts but our refinement-based approach uses the stochastic optimization
process to iteratively adapt the initial working concept. Utilization of context-sensitive concept refinements (adaptations)
helps the search operations to produce mostly syntactically correct concepts. It also enables using available background knowledge
both for efficiently restricting the search space and for directing the search. Thereby, the search is more flexible, less
problem-specific and the framework can be easily used with any stochastic search algorithm within ILP domain. Experimental
results on several data sets verify the usefulness of this approach. 相似文献
22.
We compare the fixed parameter complexity of various variants of coloring problems (including List Coloring, Precoloring Extension, Equitable Coloring, L(p,1)-Labeling and Channel Assignment) when parameterized by treewidth and by vertex cover number. In most (but not all) cases we conclude that parametrization by the vertex cover number provides a significant drop in the complexity of the problems. 相似文献
23.
We study the classical Bandwidth problem from the viewpoint of parametrised algorithms. Given a graph G=(V,E) and a positive integer k, the Bandwidth problem asks whether there exists a bijective function β:{1,…,∣V∣}→V such that for every edge uv∈E, ∣β−1(u)−β−1(v)∣≤k. It is known that under standard complexity assumptions, no algorithm for Bandwidth with running time of the form f(k)nO(1) exists, even when the input is restricted to trees. We initiate the search for classes of graphs where such algorithms do exist. We present an algorithm with running time n⋅2O(klogk) for Bandwidth on AT-free graphs, a well-studied graph class that contains interval, permutation, and cocomparability graphs. Our result is the first non-trivial algorithm that shows fixed-parameter tractability of Bandwidth on a graph class on which the problem remains NP-complete. 相似文献
24.
Jiří BarnatAuthor Vitae Petr BauchAuthor VitaeLuboš BrimAuthor Vitae Milan Češka 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2012
Recent technological developments made various many-core hardware platforms widely accessible. These massively parallel architectures have been used to significantly accelerate many computation demanding tasks. In this paper, we show how the algorithms for LTL model checking can be redesigned in order to accelerate LTL model checking on many-core GPU platforms. Our detailed experimental evaluation demonstrates that using the NVIDIA CUDA technology results in a significant speedup of the verification process. Together with state space generation based on shared hash-table and DFS exploration, our CUDA accelerated model checker is the fastest among state-of-the-art shared memory model checking tools. 相似文献
25.
We address the question of the weakest failure detector to circumvent the impossibility of $(2n-2)$ -renaming in a system of up to $n$ participating processes. We derive that in a restricted class of eventual failure detectors there does not exist a single weakest oracle, but a weakest family of oracles $\zeta _n$ : every two oracles in $\zeta _n$ are incomparable, and every oracle that allows for solving renaming provides at least as much information about failures as one of the oracles in $\zeta _n$ . As a by product, we obtain one more evidence that renaming is strictly easier to solve than set agreement. 相似文献
26.
We address the problem of automated action selection policy synthesis for unmanned vehicles operating in adverse environments.
We introduce a new evolutionary computation-based approach using which an initial version of the policy is automatically generated
and then gradually refined by detecting and fixing its shortcomings. The synthesis technique consists of the automated extraction
of the vehicle’s exception states and Genetic Programming (GP) for automated composition and optimization of corrective sequences
of commands in the form of macro-actions to be applied locally. 相似文献
27.
In the present paper, we study the nonterminal complexity of one-sided random context grammars. More specifically, we prove
that every recursively enumerable language can be generated by a one-sided random context grammar with no more than ten nonterminals.
An analogical result holds for thirteen nonterminals in terms of these grammars with the set of left random context rules
coinciding with the set of right random context rules. Furthermore, we introduce the notion of a right random context nonterminal, defined as a nonterminal that appears on the left-hand side of a right random context rule. We demonstrate how to convert
any one-sided random context grammar G to an equivalent one-sided random context grammar H with two right random context nonterminals. An analogical conversion is given in terms of (1) propagating one-sided random
context grammars and (2) left random context nonterminals. In the conclusion, two open problems are stated. 相似文献
28.
BA McCracken MB Judkins LJ Krysl DW Holcombe KK Park 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,71(7):1932-1939
Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of methionine supplementation on ruminal fermentation and digesta kinetics. In Exp. 1, nine ruminally cannulated beef heifers (average initial BW = 527 kg) in a crossover design were fed low-quality grass hay and cottonseed meal with or without 11.4 g of supplemental methionine (polysaccharide-coated). Particulate and fluid kinetics, rate of DM and NDF disappearance, ruminal VFA and NH3 N concentrations, and pH were not altered (P > .10) by supplemental methionine; however, ruminal purine concentration was greater (P < .05) in methionine-supplemented heifers than in unsupplemented heifers. In Exp. 2, 12 ruminally cannulated Holstein steers (average initial BW = 622 kg) grazing a fescue pasture were allotted to one of three groups: no supplemental methionine (CON) or 11.4 g of supplemental methionine fed at 0700 (AM) or at 1200 (PM). Forage intake, particulate kinetics, ruminal fluid kinetics, pH, VFA, and NH3 N concentrations were not altered (P > .10) by supplemental methionine or supplementation time. In situ rate of DM and NDF disappearance was greater (P < .05) in supplemented steers than in CON steers; AM steers exhibited faster (P < .05) rates than PM steers. Overall, methionine supplementation of low-quality forage increased ruminal purine concentration but did not alter in situ fermentation or digesta passage, whereas supplementation at 0700, but not at 1200, of steers grazing fescue forage increased rate of NDF fermentation. 相似文献
29.
Josef Jirák Ladislav Koudelka Jaroslav Pospíšil Petr Mošner Lionel Montagne Laurent Delevoye 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(20):8592-8598
Glasses of the ternary system ZnO–Bi2O3–P2O5 were prepared and studied in two compositional series 50ZnO–xBi2O3–(50 − x)P2O5 and (50 − y)ZnO–yBi2O3–50P2O5. Two distinct glass-forming regions were found in the 50ZnO–xBi2O3–(50 − x)P2O5 glass series with x = 0–10 and 20–35 mol.% Bi2O3. All prepared Bi2O3-containing glasses reveal a high chemical durability. Small additions of Bi2O3 (∼5 mol.%) improve thermal stability of glasses. All glasses crystallize on heating within the temperature range of 505–583 °C.
Structural studies by Raman and 31P MAS NMR spectroscopies showed the rapid depolymerisation of phosphate chains within the first region with x = 0–15 and the presence of isolated Q0 phosphate units within the second region with x = 20–35. Raman studies showed that bismuth is incorporated in the glass structure in BiO6 units and their vibrational bands were observed within the spectral region of 350–700 cm−1. The evolution of properties and the spectroscopic data are both in accordance with a network former effect of Bi2O3. 相似文献
30.
Alrun A. Günther Michael Sawatzki Petr Formánek Daniel Kasemann Karl Leo 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(5):768-775
Doping is a powerful tool to overcome contact limitations in short‐channel organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) and has been successfully used in the past to improve the charge carrier injection in OFETs. The present study applies this familiar concept to the architecture of vertical organic field‐effect transistors (VOFETs), which are often severely limited by injection due to their very short channel lengths. The present study shows that the performance of p‐type VOFETs with pentacene as an active material can be significantly enhanced by the addition of the common p‐dopant C60F36 as a thin injection layer underneath the VOFET source electrode, resulting in an increase of On‐state current and On/Off ratio by one order of magnitude. The present study further investigates mixed injection layers of pentacene and the p‐dopant and finds that the improvement is less pronounced than for the pure dopant layers and depends on the concentration of dopant molecules in the injection layer. Through application of the transfer length method to equivalent OFET geometries, the present study is finally able to link the observed improvement to a decrease in transfer length and can thus conclude that this length is a crucial parameter onto which further improvement efforts have to be concentrated to realize true short‐channel VOFETs. 相似文献