Recent advances and future challenges for massive MIMO channel measurements and models大规模多输入多输出通信系统的信道测量与建模的最新进展及未来挑战

This paper considers a unicast multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink system overheard by multiple single-antenna eavesdroppers. The objective is to jointly design the beamforming vectors and the artificial noise (AN) covariance matrix with imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter, such that the total transmit power is minimized while satisfying probabilistic quality of service (QoS) constraints at legitimate users and the eavesdroppers. Using Bernstein-type inequalities and the S-procedure, we recast the non-convex power minimization problem as two different convex semidefinite programs (SDPs) which can be solved using interior-point methods. Simulation results show that the proposed methods outperform a nonrobust method and the ones using the isotropic AN.     

Tree-based data retrieval algorithm for multi-item request with deadline in wireless networks

The data retrieval problem in wireless communication has attracted increasing attentions in many applications such as electronic information sharing and e-business. However, most existing studies do not consider how to retrieve the requested data items in their deadlines. In this paper, we discuss the so-called deadline-based multi-item data retrieval problem, which aims at finding an access pattern for retrieving requested data items in certain deadlines such that the access latency and data miss rate are minimized. We propose two algorithms, named EDFS and UR, to deal with the above problem. The EDFS algorithm gives priority to retrieve the requested data item with the least deadline, while the UR algorithm introduces the urgent rate that is computed by the broadcast time and deadline of requested data item for further reducing the access latency and data miss ratio. Moreover, we design a tree-based data retrieval algorithm that finds the longest downloading sequence of data items in one broadcast cycle and is applied to EDFS and UR for finding data retrieval sequence of requested data items. The efficiency of our proposed schemes has been validated by the extensive experiments.     

天津市水功能区划要求下海河干流排涝问题研究

按新的海河干流水功能区划要求,海河干流将不再承担上游来水的行洪任务。因而有必要分析探讨新形势下海河干流的排涝问题。在充分考虑海河干流水功能区划要求的基础上,通过推求设计暴雨、进行产汇流计算,建立海河干流汇水区一维水动力模型,模拟了海河干流在经历不同重现期(3年、5年及10年一遇)设计暴雨下的排涝水位。在此基础上,对多种排涝方案进行比选,给出了适当的排涝方案,以缓解水功能区划要求下天津市海河干流的排涝矛盾。     

灌溉结合发电水库调度图编制的改进算法研究

在使用《水利工程水利计算规范》(SL 104—95)编制灌溉结合发电水库综合调度图的过程中,对初步计算结果进行反复检验和修改后仍难以准确符合设计要求。为解决这一问题,提出了改进限制灌溉线、灌溉防破坏线的计算方法,协调了限制灌溉区、保证灌溉区、灌溉发电共同保证区之间的关系,统一了年调节与多年调节水库调度图的计算方法,并用系列年代替了典型年。结果表明:采用改进方法计算和编制的综合调度图可以一次性通过检验,无需进行修改;按改进方法编制的调度图进行长系列径流调节计算,可以准确地符合灌溉和发电的各种设计要求,提高时历法编制综合调度图的理论合理性和实用价值。     

非一致性条件下城市设计洪水的计算方法

在分析城市化后产流变化的基础上,可采用平均洪量模数增量修正设计洪峰频率曲线的均值,进而推算城市化后的设计洪峰流量,以宝象河流域为实例进行了验证。结果表明:该算法具有合理性,以实测洪水资料为基础进行的非一致性条件下的设计洪水计算结果比基于设计暴雨推求设计洪水的误差更小。     

宽尾墩对跌坎底流消力池影响的试验研究

针对低水头、大单宽流量、下游水位变幅大的水电站中的泄洪消能问题,本文结合官地水电站工程进行了水工模型试验研究,从消力池的水流流态、临底流速以及底板时均动水压强对比几方面,分析了宽尾墩对跌坎底流消力池的影响。结果表明,宽尾墩改善了消力池内的水流流态,降低了消力池内的临底流速和时均压强,充分利用了宽尾墩技术优势,提高了泄洪设施的总消能率,有效解决了下游水位变幅较大的水电工程类泄洪消能问题。     

VFP和CAD技术在生成流速流向图中的应用

主要介绍了数据库编程语言VFP和CAD在生成流速流向图中的应用情况。在进行水文测验过程中各断面位置所在的垂线实测到的流速流向需要制作成图件,为了能够规模化、标准化成图,采用VFP编程对数据进行批量处理,并生成CAD图,进而可以对文字、线条进行随意设置以及多条垂线的图形合并比较。并可根据需要转换成PDF图形文件,作为成果报告的附件,满足工作和生产的需要。     

颤振试飞测试系统的设计与实现

颤振是飞机结构最危险的振动形式;飞机颤振飞行试验属于防颤振研究的最终环节,它是验证新机颤振安全性必不可少的关键试飞课题;为完成颤振飞行试验,设计了一套高可靠性综合机载测试系统,完成模拟量、飞控数据、总线数据采集,并可实现实时数据处理;该测试系统硬件具有接口简洁、实时性强、抗干扰特性好,适用于航空试飞领域;根据试验数据分析暴露的问题,进行了深入研究,提出了合理解决方案,解决了颤振飞行试验过程中出现的问题,对于今后的颤振试飞测试具有指导意义。