海上风机基础与塔架体系实时安全评估方法研究

海上风机所处环境恶劣,基础与塔架等支撑结构在使用阶段受到荷载和非荷载因素,会产生累积损伤和性能退化。为了实时掌握基础与塔架体系的运行状态及安全性,进行合理的检修与维护,提出了一种基于神经网络的实时安全评估方法。结果表明:结合风况、风机运行等信息,仅在风机基础及塔架关键部位设置少量监测设备即可满足安全实时评估的数据要求;考虑限值比较、单点误差分析、总体误差分析后,可对基础与塔架局部及整体安全性进行实时评价。经实例论证,预测结果与监测数据较为接近,具有较好的实用性,可为类似工程提供参考。     

Linear reconstruction measure steered nearest neighbor classification framework

The linear reconstruction measure (LRM), which determines the nearest neighbors of the query sample in all known training samples by sorting the minimum L₂-norm error linear reconstruction coefficients, is introduced in this paper. The intuitive interpretation and mathematical proofs are presented to reveal the efficient working mechanism of LRM. Through analyzing the physical meaning of coefficients and regularization items, we find that LRM provides more useful information and advantages than the conventional similarity measure model which calculates the distance between two entities (i.e. conventional point-to-point, C-PtP). Inspired by the advantages of LRM, the linear reconstruction measure steered nearest neighbor classification framework (LRM-NNCF) is designed with eight classifiers according to different decision rules and models of LRM. Evaluation on several face databases and the experimental results demonstrate that these proposed classifiers can achieve greater performance than the C-PtP based 1-NNs and competitive recognition accuracy and robustness compared with the state-of-the-art classifiers.     

等通道转角挤出制备自增强等规聚丙烯的结构与性能研究

采用等通道转角挤出方法对等规聚丙烯进行自增强挤出,研究和分析挤出工艺条件与材料结构、性能之间的关系。利用广角X-射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析等手段对材料结构进行表征。结果表明:经过等通道转角挤出后等规聚丙烯的结晶度提高、晶粒细化、熔点提高,形成明显的取向结构,经过3次等通道转角挤出,等规聚丙烯的拉伸强度由挤出前的17.13MPa提高到59.38MPa。     

过渡金属离子掺杂纳米TiO2的相变与光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂Mo⁶⁺、Cr³⁺、Fe³⁺的改性纳米TiO₂光催化剂，并分别在550℃和580℃下对其进行了热处理，考察了热处理温度对掺杂纳米TiO₂相变和光催化活性的影响.通过光催化降解染料罗丹明B实验，对在不同热处理温度下Mo⁶⁺、Cr³⁺、Fe³⁺改性以及不同Mo⁶⁺掺杂量的TiO₂光催化活性进行了评价，发现掺杂离子对TiO₂光催化活性的影响与其对TiO₂相转变的作用是一致的，即抑制相转变的同时也提高了光催化活性.实验结果也进一步表明，Mo⁶⁺掺杂量为0.05％（摩尔分数）时的TiO₂具有最佳光催化活性.     

CO2压缩机增速齿轮箱断齿故障分析

通过对齿轮断口的形貌、振动原因及裂纹源分析、并结合对原齿轮设计承裁能力的校核，找到了GN-25增速齿轮箱断齿的原因，提出了防止故障发生措施。     

Locomotion Skills for Insects with Sample‐based Controller

Natural‐looking insect animation is very difficult to simulate. The fast movement and small scale of insects often challenge the standard motion capture techniques. As for the manual key‐framing or physics‐driven methods, significant amounts of time and efforts are necessary due to the delicate structure of the insect, which prevents practical applications. In this paper, we address this challenge by presenting a two‐level control framework to efficiently automate the modeling and authoring of insects’ locomotion. On the top level, we design a Triangle Placement Engine to automatically determine the location and orientation of insects’ foot contacts, given the user‐defined trajectory and settings, including speed, load, path and terrain etc. On the low‐level, we relate the Central Pattern Generator to the triangle profiles with the assistance of a Controller Look‐Up Table to fast simulate the physically‐based movement of insects. With our approach, animators can directly author insects’ behavior among a wide range of locomotion repertoire, including walking along a specified path or on an uneven terrain, dynamically adjusting to external perturbations and collectively transporting prey back to the nest.     

炼焦中煤深度降灰的研究

分析了中国炼焦煤的储量及利用情况，从利用中国优质煤炭资源的角度出发，以范各庄选煤厂1．40—1．60密度级中煤为实验煤样，以氯化锌为重液，采用浮沉方法将中煤按密度分级，各密度级煤样经磨细后，采用了絮团——浮选工艺，回收各密度中的低灰精煤；探讨从范各庄选煤厂中煤中分选出优质低灰精煤的条件。经过分级及分选后，在相同的分选密度的情况下，总精煤灰分可以降到8．14％以下。     

基于神经网络技术的注塑成型注射压力和熔体温度预测

建立了基于径向基函数网络的注塑成型注射压力和熔体温度的预测模型，与BP神经网络模型和CAE结果进行了对比。结果表明，径向基函数网络在精度、训练速度等方面优于BP网络。     

有机酸对产丙二醇菌生长和生产的影响

为提高克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌厌氧发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的能力,在发酵过程中添加有机酸(OA),考察其对菌体生长、1,3-丙二醇及其他副产物合成的影响。实验表明:添加OA可促进菌体生长,加入质量浓度为0.2~0.5g/L的OA,菌体生长的菌液在590 nm处吸光度(OD)值比参照值高出30%;加入过量的OA(>1.0 g/L),则菌体生长受到抑制,OD值比参照值低37%;添加OA可促进单位细胞合成1,3-丙二醇,加入质量浓度为0.2~0.5g/L的OA,单位菌体的1,3-丙二醇质量浓度比参照高3.8%~17.5%;添加OA能提高甘油转化为1,3-丙二醇的转化速率,加入0.2~0.5 g/L的OA,甘油转化为1,3-丙二醇的最大转化速率达0.81 h-1。在15 L罐上批式发酵48 h,1,3-丙二醇最终质量浓度达42.9 g/L,甘油转化为1,3-丙二醇的平均转化率达64%。