Irganox HP-136的稳定机理及在PP稳定过程中的作用

Irganox HP-136（3-芳基-苯并呋喃酮）是一种高效的自由基捕捉剂,它能有效地捕获以碳为中心的自由基,许多实验表明它在聚合物稳定过程中起到了重要的作用.本文比较了Irganox HP-136与传统抗氧剂的抗氧机理,并分析了其在PP稳定过程中的作用.     

2,6-二异丙基环己胺馏分测定

建立了馏分中 2 ,6 二异丙基环己胺的气相色谱方法。在弱极性的毛细管色谱柱上、1 1 0℃下用面积归一法测定 ,方法标准偏差为 0 .1 3 ,变异系数为 0 .40 % ,与化学法比较 ,相对偏差小于 2 %。     

A Normalization Method of Moment Invariants for 3D Objects on Different Manifolds

3D objects can be stored in computer of different describing ways, such as point set, polyline, polygonal surface and Euclidean distance map. Moment invariants of different orders may have the different magnitude. A method for normalizing moments of 3D objects is proposed, which can set the values of moments of different orders roughly in the same range and be applied to different 3D data formats universally. Then accurate computation of moments for several objects is presented and experiments show that this kind of normalization is very useful for moment invariants in 3D objects analysis and recognition.     

MATLAB/Simulink仿真技术在《弹药制导与控制技术》教学中的应用

为提高研究生课程教学质量,在《弹药制导与控制技术》教学中引入了MATLAB/Simulink仿真技术。以"自寻的制导引导方法"为例,分析了数学仿真模型,建立了Simulink仿真模型,并分析了仿真结果。应用表明,该仿真实验教学效果良好,解决了目前制导原理实验教学难以开展的问题,为该课程的教学提供了一种全新的途径和方法。     

Preparation and characterization of a PMMA/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/graphite nanosheet composite

An easy process for the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate)/Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃/graphite nanosheet (PMMA/Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃/NanoG) composite was developed. Graphite nanosheets (NanoG) were prepared by treating the expanded graphite with sonication in aqueous alcohol solution. The PMMA/Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃/NanoG composites were prepared via in situ polymerization of MMA monomer in the presence of graphite nanosheets and Ce(OH)₃, Pr₂O₃ through reverse micelle template, in which the methyl methacrylate was designated as the oily phase. The composites were then dispersed with chloroform and coated on glass slides to form films. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and dispersion of the graphite nanosheets and the composites. The results showed that the high-aspect-ratio structure of the nanosheets played an important role in forming a conducting network in the PMMA matrix. From thermogravimetric analysis, the introduction of graphite nanosheets and inorganic nanopartices exhibited a beneficial effect on the thermal stability of PMMA.     

一种快速的固体核径迹图像分割方法

针对有效测量中需解决的问题,提出了一种快速的固体核径迹图像分割算法,分初始分割与粘连分离两个过程。初始分割通过数学形态学开操作快速去除背景后,迭代阈值分割法实现;粘连分离采用复合距离变换计算核心膨胀半径,一次膨胀重建单个径迹轮廓。实验结果表明,算法具有较强的抗噪能力,可有效对半径≥2μm径迹进行快速分割,准确率>90%。目前已成功运用于实际项目中。     

Impact of H+ ion irradiation on Matrimid®. I. Evolution in chemical structure

Ion beam irradiation can be used to modify the structure and gas transport properties of glassy polymers. This is the first of two studies that focus on the impact of H⁺ ion irradiation on the structure and permeation properties of the polyimide Matrimid®. Specifically, the evolution in chemical structure after H⁺ irradiation over a range of fluences was analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy and dissolution studies. Although H⁺ ion irradiation at very low ion fluences induced little modification in the chemical structure, irradiation at relatively high ion fluences resulted in crosslinking of the irradiated films. The branched structure of the aliphatic methyl (CH₃) was the most sensitive to the H⁺ ion irradiation. The para‐disubstituted aromatic ring showed the strongest resistance toward ion irradiation and required fairly high doses to induce degradation. Two potential crosslinking mechanisms related to the degradation of the aliphatic methyl and the benzophenone carbonyl were presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2010–2019, 2003     

Al2O3—Si3N4—ZrO2多相复合材料在燃煤MHD发电中的应用

采用Ａｌ２Ｏ３基料，添加第二相（ＺｒＯ２，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４）和纤维相（ＺｒＯ２，（ｆ），以热压法制成Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＺｒＯ２多相复合材料。研究表明，新材料在青静态和动态试验中表现出良好的综合性能：１０７３Ｋ时的高温电阴率ｐ＝１．２４×１７＾７Ω．ｃｍ；静态熔渣最大腐蚀速率Ｖｓ＝０．１６μｍ／ｈ；动态最大腐蚀速率Ｖｄ＝０．４４９μｍ／ｈ。与Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷相比，室温抗弯强度提高９３％，抗热震临界...     

沥青表面形貌的表征与测试及其对与集料接触特性的影响

采用原子力显微镜对SK90#基质沥青和SBSⅠ-C改性沥青的表面形貌进行了测试,获得了两种沥青的表面形貌参数,并基于此对沥青的表面形貌特性进行了分析;基于沥青表面的高度概率密度曲线和承载面曲线,从界面实际接触面积的角度分析了沥青表面特性对与集料接触特性的影响.结果表明,SBSⅠ-C改性沥青的表面起伏情况高于SK90#基质沥青,具有更大的表面粗糙度.具有更大Ssk(歪斜度)的沥青更有利于形成更好的黏附强度,但也更容易发生磨损而使黏附性能快速降低.沥青与集料间的接触性能受其实际接触面积的影响,SBSⅠ-C改性沥青具有与集料更大的实际接触面积,从而形成更大的摩擦力而具有更优良的黏附性能.     

抗咽喉炎常见菌IgY抗体的制备及其特性的研究

目的制备抗β-溶血性链球菌、G簇溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌3种咽喉炎常见菌IgY抗体,并分析其特性。方法采用超声波破碎法将3种咽喉菌制备成可溶性抗原液,免疫产蛋母鸡,从鸡蛋黄中提取IgY抗体,应用免疫电泳、ELISA、SDS-PAGE检测抗3种咽喉菌IgY抗体的特性及热稳定性。结果抗原免疫母鸡10d后,鸡蛋黄中即有抗3种咽喉菌的IgY抗体产生,60d时抗体滴度高达1∶102400,IgY抗体滴度在室温可保持5~6个月不变。结论制备的抗3种咽喉菌IgY抗体滴度高,特异性强,稳定性好。