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961.
The unsteady laminar incompressible boundary-layer attachment-line flow on a flat plate with attached cylinder with heat and mass transfer has been studied when the free stream velocity, mass transfer and surface wall temperature vary arbitrarily with time. The governing partial differential equations with three independent variables have been solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme. The heat transfer was found to be strongly dependent on the Prandtl number, variation of wall temperature with time and dissipation parameter (for large times). However, the free stream velocity distribution and mass transfer affect both the heat transfer and skin friction. 相似文献
962.
Wu Yingjiang Song Shengqiang Xue Zhengliang Nath Mithun 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2019,50(3):1528-1528
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Due to an error introduced during the production process, the corresponding author’s e-mail address was incorrect. It should have read:... 相似文献
963.
Incomparable thermal features of hybrid nanofluids (NFs) have been well recognized. Hybrid nanomaterials are prolifically used in chemistry processes, enzyme nanotechnology, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and so on. Motivated by numerous novel applications, in the present article, a theoretical study is conducted to demonstrate a time-dependent hydro-magnetic Couette flow and heat transport features inside a gyrating channel filled with a reactive second-grade hybrid NF (copper–alumina–ethylene glycol) and Darcian porous medium under multiparty impacts of Hall currents, temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, and Arrhenius chemical reaction. The modeled momentum equations are rendered nondimensional and solved analytically by means of the sophisticated Laplace transform technique. ND Solver in Mathematica is deployed to estimate the numerical solution of the energy equation. The computational outcomes are plotted and interpreted via physical constraints using line graphs and tables. The graphical outcomes assert that Hall currents significantly modify the gyratory flow dynamics and thermal features. The thermal profile and heat transfer rate manifest a diminishing pattern over widening Hall and rotation parameters. The change in thermal conductivity has a substantial impact on heat transmission. The novelty of the research study is a new insight into the hydro-thermal manners of magnetized rotational non-Newtonian hybrid NF. 相似文献
964.
Zhe Chen Wen Yan Stefan Schafföner Yawei Li Mithun Nath Chengyi Zhu 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(3):1613-1625
We prepared a new lightweight Al2O3-C refractory material with a higher strength by using microporous corundum aggregates instead of dense tabular corundum aggregates, which was reinforced by in situ formed SiC whiskers, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and mullite rods. A comparative study of the microstructure, mechanical properties, and fracture behavior was carried out for dense and lightweight Al2O3-C refractories coked at 1200°C and 1400°C, respectively. By using the microporous corundum aggregates, a better aggregate/matrix interface bonding and an optimized distribution of SiC whiskers were obtained. The SiC whiskers formed inside the microporous corundum aggregates and simultaneously in the matrix by a vapor-solid reaction mechanism, resulting in an enhancement at the microporous aggregate/matrix interface. Furthermore, the in situ formed MWCNTs and well-developed mullite rods at 1200°C in the matrix also contributed to the better interface structure. Thus, due to the improved microporous aggregate/matrix interface, the crack propagation along the aggregate/matrix interface was suppressed, resulting in an increased crack propagation within the aggregates. Consequently, the synergy between microporous corundum aggregates and combined one-dimensional ceramic phases caused a lower bulk density but a markedly higher strength, a higher fracture energy, and a higher toughness of lightweight Al2O3-C refractories compared to the dense ones. Overall, our study allows to overcome the traditional concept that a higher strength of refractories is reached by a higher density. 相似文献
965.
Silicon - In this paper, Gallium Nitride (GaN) based Dielectric Engineered High-K GaN Schottky Nanowire Field Effect Transistor (DE-HK-GaN-SNWFET) is examined for enhancing analog performance for... 相似文献
966.
Radiant floor cooling and heating systems (RHC) are gaining popularity as compared with conventional space conditioning systems. An understanding of the heat transfer capacity of the radiant system is desirable to design a space conditioning system using RHC technology. In the present work, a simplified heat flux model for RHC is developed for both cooling and heating modes of operation. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique is used for the development of the simplified model. Experimental data from literature covering a wide operating range of the RHC is considered for model development and validation. Operating parameters such as mass flow rate (mf), heat resistance (Rs), mean temperature of water flowing through the pipe (Tm), and operative temperature (Top) are considered independent variables influencing the heat flux (qt). The neural network consists of four input layers, one output layer, and one hidden layer with a feed-forward-back-propagation algorithm. A study on the selection of the optimum number of neurons in the range of 1–9 for the hidden layer is also performed. On the basis of the performance parameters, namely, average-absolute-relative-deviation (AARD = 0.11283) percentage, mean-square-error (MSE = 0.00055), and the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9984), a hidden layer is modeled with five neurons. 相似文献
967.
Danish Khan Xiaoyuan Liu Geping Qu Amit Ranjan Nath Pengfei Xie Zong-Xiang Xu 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(11):2205926
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have grabbed much attention of researchers owing to their quick rise in power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, long-term stability remains a hurdle in commercialization, partly due to the inclusion of necessary hygroscopic dopants in hole transporting materials, enhancing the complexity and total cost. Generally, the efforts in designing dopant-free hole transporting materials (HTMs) are devoted toward small molecule and polymeric HTMs, where small molecule based HTMs (SM-HTMs) are dominant due to their reproducibility, facile synthesis, and low cost. Still, the state-of-art dopant-free SM-HTM has not been achieved yet, mainly because of the knowledge gap between device engineering and molecular designs. From a molecular engineering perspective, this article reviews dopant-free SM-HTMs for PSCs, outlining analyses of chemical structures with promising properties toward achieving effective, low-cost, and scalable materials for devices with higher stability. Finally, an outlook of dopant-free SM-HTMs toward commercial application and insight into the development of long-term stability PSCs devices is provided. 相似文献
968.
Rafiqul Alam Prasun Boyal Shubhankar Roy Ratnadwip Singha Buddhadeb Pal Riju Pal Prabhat Mandal Priya Mahadevan Atindra Nath Pal 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(44):2306751
The presence of electron correlations in a system with topological order can lead to exotic ground states. Considering single crystals of LaAgSb2 which has a square net crystal structure, one finds multiple charge density wave transitions (CDW) as the temperature is lowered. Large planar Hall (PHE) signals are found in the CDW phase, which are still finite in the high-temperature phase though they change sign. Optimizing the structure within first-principles calculations, one finds an unusual chiral metallic phase. This is because as the temperature is lowered, the separation between the Ag/Sb atoms on different layers decreases, leading to stronger repulsions between electrons associated with atoms on different layers. This leads to successive layers sliding with respect to each other, thereby stabilizing a chiral structure in which inversion symmetry is also broken. The large Berry curvature associated with the low-temperature structure explains the low-temperature PHE. At high temperature, the PHE arises from the changes induced in the anisotropic Dirac cone in presence of a magnetic field. This work represents a route toward detecting and understanding the mechanism in a correlation-driven topological transition through electron transport measurements, complemented by ab-initio electronic structure calculations. 相似文献
969.
Junfeng Chen Yifei Du Yu Zhang Mithun Nath Wen Yan Yaowu Wei Shaowei Zhang Nan Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2023,106(7):4411-4424
In this study, Ti2AlC/Ti2AlN powders were first incorporated to fabricate low-carbon MgO-C refractories, and their oxidation behaviors were investigated. Computed tomography (CT) results indicated that stress cracks only occurred in the Ti2AlC-added sample after exposure to 1100°C, and the anomalous oxidation behavior of Ti2AlC powder at 578°C worsened the oxidation result at 1100°C for MgO-C refractories with Ti2AlC. At 1500°C, the oxidation behaviors of MgO-Ti2AlC/Ti2AlN-C samples revealed a slight mass gain due to the disintegration of Ti2AlC/Ti2AlN, and their oxidation resistances increased by 18% as compared to their counterparts. In addition, the role of Ti2AlC/Ti2AlN was elucidated. The oxidation process was comprehensive and was mainly determined by the deterioration of carbon and MAX phases. The obtained results indicated that Ti2AlN was more suitable for fabricating low-carbon MgO-C refractories as compared with Ti2AlC. 相似文献