全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1618篇 |
免费 | 91篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 614篇 |
金属工艺 | 23篇 |
机械仪表 | 24篇 |
建筑科学 | 45篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 68篇 |
轻工业 | 179篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 102篇 |
一般工业技术 | 252篇 |
冶金工业 | 69篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 280篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 167篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 93篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 119篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 66篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1710条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Karol MalechaAuthor Vitae Dorota G. PijanowskaAuthor VitaeLeszek J. GolonkaAuthor Vitae Piotr KurekAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,155(2):923-929
This article presents design, fabrication and testing of a miniature ceramic-based biosensor which is destined for continuous glucose monitoring. It is fabricated using well known LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics) technology. The biosensor consists of a microreaction chamber, three thick-film electrodes and a microdialysis tube. The detection process is based on oxidation of glucose by molecular oxygen in the presence of enzyme - glucose oxidase, GOx. One of the reaction products is a hydrogen peroxide which is detected amperometrically during its oxidation at a working electrode. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was used for optimization of the biosensor geometry and considerations of the influence of operating conditions (flow rate) on mass transfer (diffusion) of the glucose within the microreaction chamber. Tests of the developed LTCC-based biosensor indicate its linear response to glucose concentration up to 9 mM with a relatively high sensitivity of about 147 nA/mM. Moreover, the properties of the presented ceramic biosensor are compared with properties of a similar device made in silicon/glass and in Perspex®. 相似文献
22.
Ab initio predictions of secondary structures in proteins have to combine local predictions, based on short fragments of the
protein sequence, with consistency restrictions, as not all locally plausible predictions may be simultaneously true.
We use the fact that secondary structures are patterns of hydrogen bonds and that a single residue can participate in hydrogen
bonds of at most one secondary structure. Consistency of fixed-sized pieces of secondary structures is the easiest to approximate
and we formalize it as 1-2 matching problem. Consistency of entire secondary structures is a version of set packing. We also
investigate how to form a simple problem if we add the requirement that the secondary structure and the loops that connect
them fit together in a metric space.
Every problem that we investigated is MAX-SNP hard and it has a constant factor approximation. Computational experience suggests
that in biological instances, we can find nearly optimal solutions using heuristics. 相似文献
23.
Marc Baboulin Alfredo Buttari Jack Dongarra Jakub Kurzak Julie Langou Julien Langou Piotr Luszczek Stanimire Tomov 《Computer Physics Communications》2009,180(12):2526-2533
On modern architectures, the performance of 32-bit operations is often at least twice as fast as the performance of 64-bit operations. By using a combination of 32-bit and 64-bit floating point arithmetic, the performance of many dense and sparse linear algebra algorithms can be significantly enhanced while maintaining the 64-bit accuracy of the resulting solution. The approach presented here can apply not only to conventional processors but also to other technologies such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), Graphical Processing Units (GPU), and the STI Cell BE processor. Results on modern processor architectures and the STI Cell BE are presented.
Program summary
Program title: ITER-REFCatalogue identifier: AECO_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AECO_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 7211No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 41 862Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: FORTRAN 77Computer: desktop, serverOperating system: Unix/LinuxRAM: 512 MbytesClassification: 4.8External routines: BLAS (optional)Nature of problem: On modern architectures, the performance of 32-bit operations is often at least twice as fast as the performance of 64-bit operations. By using a combination of 32-bit and 64-bit floating point arithmetic, the performance of many dense and sparse linear algebra algorithms can be significantly enhanced while maintaining the 64-bit accuracy of the resulting solution.Solution method: Mixed precision algorithms stem from the observation that, in many cases, a single precision solution of a problem can be refined to the point where double precision accuracy is achieved. A common approach to the solution of linear systems, either dense or sparse, is to perform the LU factorization of the coefficient matrix using Gaussian elimination. First, the coefficient matrix A is factored into the product of a lower triangular matrix L and an upper triangular matrix U. Partial row pivoting is in general used to improve numerical stability resulting in a factorization PA=LU, where P is a permutation matrix. The solution for the system is achieved by first solving Ly=Pb (forward substitution) and then solving Ux=y (backward substitution). Due to round-off errors, the computed solution, x, carries a numerical error magnified by the condition number of the coefficient matrix A. In order to improve the computed solution, an iterative process can be applied, which produces a correction to the computed solution at each iteration, which then yields the method that is commonly known as the iterative refinement algorithm. Provided that the system is not too ill-conditioned, the algorithm produces a solution correct to the working precision.Running time: seconds/minutes 相似文献24.
Piotr Sankowski 《Theory of Computing Systems》2008,42(1):73-90
In this paper we consider the problem of finding perfect matchings in parallel. We present a RNC algorithm with almost optimal
work with respect to sequential algorithms, i.e., it uses O(n
ω
) processors, where ω is the matrix multiplication exponent. Our algorithm is based on an RNC algorithm for computing determinant of a degree one
polynomial matrix which is of independent interest.
Research supported by KBN grant 1P03A01830. 相似文献
25.
Shang L Jasiobedzki P Greenspan M 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2007,29(6):976-989
A method is presented for tracking 3D objects as they transform rigidly in space within a sparse range image sequence. The method operates in discrete space and exploits the coherence across image frames that results from the relationship between known bounds on the object's velocity and the sensor frame rate. These motion bounds allow the interframe transformation space to be reduced to a reasonable and indeed tiny size, comprising only tens or hundreds of possible states. The tracking problem is in this way cast into a classification framework, effectively trading off localization precision for runtime efficiency and robustness. The method has been implemented and tested extensively on a variety of freeform objects within a sparse range data stream comprising only a few hundred points per image. It has been shown to compare favorably against continuous domain iterative closest point (ICP) tracking methods, performing both more efficiently and more robustly. A hybrid method has also been implemented that executes a small number of ICP iterations following the initial discrete classification phase. This hybrid method is both more efficient than the ICP alone and more robust than either the discrete classification method or the ICP separately 相似文献
26.
This paper considers methods for knowledge exploitation in security policies for Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) environments, discovering the modality conflicts in particular. Two algorithms for discovering SOA-specific modality conflicts are proposed. First, a trivial (ad-hoc) approach is presented and further extended by the improved algorithm which offers lower time complexity. The formal verification of the proposal is followed by experimental results confirming the expected supremacy of the improved algorithm. 相似文献
27.
Maciej Dulewicz Agnieszka Kulczyska-Przybik Piotr Mroczko Johannes Kornhuber Piotr Lewczuk Barbara Mroczko 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(15)
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive condition and the most common cause of dementia worldwide. The neuropathological changes characteristic of the disorder can be successfully detected before the development of full-blown AD. Early diagnosis of the disease constitutes a formidable challenge for clinicians. CSF biomarkers are the in vivo evidence of neuropathological changes developing in the brain of dementia patients. Therefore, measurement of their concentrations allows for improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis. Moreover, AD biomarkers may provide an indication of disease stage. Importantly, the CSF biomarkers of AD play a pivotal role in the new diagnostic criteria for the disease, and in the recent biological definition of AD by the National Institute on Aging, NIH and Alzheimer’s Association. Due to the necessity of collecting CSF by lumbar puncture, the procedure seems to be an important issue not only from a medical, but also a legal, viewpoint. Furthermore, recent technological advances may contribute to the automation of AD biomarkers measurement and may result in the establishment of unified cut-off values and reference limits. Moreover, a group of international experts in the field of AD biomarkers have developed a consensus and guidelines on the interpretation of CSF biomarkers in the context of AD diagnosis. Thus, technological advancement and expert recommendations may contribute to a more widespread use of these diagnostic tests in clinical practice to support a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia due to AD. This review article presents up-to-date data regarding the usefulness of CSF biomarkers in routine clinical practice and in biomarkers research. 相似文献
28.
Mateusz Sypniewski Zbigniew J. Krl Joanna Szyda Elbieta Kaja Magdalena Mroczek Tomasz Suchocki Adrian Lejman Maria Stpie Piotr Topolski Maciej Dbrowski Krzysztof Kotlarz Angelika Aplas Micha Wasiak Marzena Wojtaszewska Pawe Zawadzki Agnieszka Pawlak Robert Gil Paula Dobosz Joanna Stojak 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(15)
Background: Severe outcomes of COVID-19 account for up to 15% of all cases. The study aims to check if any gene variants related to cardiovascular (CVD) and pulmonary diseases (PD) are correlated with a severe outcome of COVID-19 in a Polish cohort of COVID-19 patients. Methods: In this study, a subset of 747 samples from unrelated individuals collected across Poland in 2020 and 2021 was used and whole-genome sequencing was performed. Results: The GWAS analysis of SNPs and short indels located in genes related to CVD identified one variant significant in COVID-19 severe outcome in the HADHA gene, while for the PD gene panel, we found two significant variants in the DRC1 gene. In this study, both potentially protective and risk variants were identified, of which variants in the HADHA gene deserve the most attention. Conclusions: This is the first study reporting the association between the HADHA and DRC1 genetic variants and COVID-19 severe outcome based on the cohort WGS analysis. Although all the identified variants are localised in introns, they may be correlated and therefore inherited along with other risk variants, potentially causative to severe outcome of COVID-19 but not discovered yet. 相似文献
29.
爱立信IMS weShare业务有20%的开发与用户视觉体验相关(用户界面、图标、标签以及进度条),其它的80%则主要致力于设备间的系统.与此相对比,用户的体验则完全(100%)有赖于其可接触的事物. 相似文献
30.
Anna Ciechanowska Ilona M. Gora Stanislawa Sabalinska Piotr Ladyzynski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(12)
Diabetes mellitus causes endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of normal (5 mmol/L), high (20 mmol/L), and fluctuating (5 and 20 mmol/L changed every day) glucose concentration in the culture medium on the viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) co-cultured with human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs). The cultures were conducted on semi-permeable flat polysulfone (PSU) fibronectin-coated membranes immobilized in self-made inserts. The insert contained either HUVECs on a single membrane or HUASMCs and HUVECs on two membranes close to each other. Cultures were conducted for 7 or 14 days. Apoptosis, mitochondrial potential, and the production of reactive oxygen species and lactate by HUVECs were investigated. The results indicate that fluctuations in glucose concentration have a stronger negative effect on HUVECs viability than constant high glucose concentration. High and fluctuating glucose concentrations slow down cell proliferation compared to the culture carried out in the medium with normal glucose concentration. In conclusion, HUASMCs affect the viability of HUVECs when both types of cells are co-cultured in medium with normal or variable glucose concentration. 相似文献