The evolution support environment system

The evolution support environment (ESE) system, which provides a framework for capturing and making available semantic information about software components of an evolving software system, is described. The goal in the design of the ESE system was to provide integrated support for management of software architecture configuration, life-cycle configuration, and version control. Software architecture configuration management allows tracking of interconnections among software components that make up a system. Life-cycle management allows traceability among specifications, design, code, and test cases during software development. Adding version control allows specific versions of software objects and their associated objects, such as specifications and test cases, to be retrieved. The authors' experience with the use of the system is discussed     

ALCA — automated local area networks configuration aid

Abstract: Solving the customer's LAN/WAN interconnect problem is difficult because of the need to explore many possible configurations (e.g. bridging/routing, packet/channels) and then to choose the best configuration using economic, performance and other criteria. The rapid introduction of new standards, protocols and products to the networking field brings additional complications to the solution and can cause confusion when configuring a network. ALCA is intended to generate all feasible LAN/WAN configuration possibilities automatically and to pick the most appropriate solution to solve the customer's problem, while specifically addressing open systems interconnection (OSI) standards. Matching communications protocols while searching all possible configurations is notoriously slow even on a computer. We show how the search speed can be significantly improved by using expert system knowledge compilation, a computer-aided software engineering (CASE) technique. ALCA is based on a centrally updated knowledge base of various local area networking products and their interconnect possibilities. ALCA also allows querying to find out protocol interfaces supported by a particular product/service. Finally, it includes a graphic user interface and context-sensitive menus to reduce user information load. ALCA is intended to be used by the field personnel involved in pre-sales support, by the data communication product managers, and as an educational tool for novice communication product managers.     

Low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of wings with sweep discontinuities

It has been shown that, using the concept of a discrete vortex filament shedding, Weissinger’s method can be modified to determine the span-wise loading for wings with a sweep discontinuity. The sweep discontinuity is modelled by the introduction of a discontinuity in the equivalent vortex pattern chosen to replace the wing. The total lift, induced drag, pitching moment coefficients and span-wise location of the centre of pressure have been found for a few wing geometries using De Young and Harper’s procedure. An increase in the outboard sweep shifts the maximum load position outboard besides decreasing the overall lift and induced drag coefficients. High suction peaks appear at the pivot.     

Uniqueness of solutions of piecewise linear resistive networks withtwo terminal resistors

Consider a network comprising two terminal linear, piecewise linear resistors and independent sources. Contrary to widely held belief, it is shown that the determinant sign condition (i.e. the Jacobian determinant is nonzero and has the same sign in all the regions) is both necessary as well as sufficient to guarantee uniqueness of solutions of these networks. For this purpose the existence of a specific hybrid matrix is not required     

Energy-efficient data transmissions in heterogeneous ultra-dense networks using a hybrid metaheuristic optimization

The heterogeneous ultra-dense network (UDN) is a complex network environment where the small cells (SCs) are densely populated to acquire data transmission. The UDN is mainly adopted to deal with the explosive growth of mobile data and its consequential energy consumption issues. The UDN consists of mobile users, restricting the SCs from offering seamless services as the movement may disrupt the transmissions. To provide an effective solution, this paper introduces an energy-efficient framework that enables effective data transmissions irrespective of the users' mobility. The proposed model considers the clustered SC deployment where the four-tiered architecture is adopted. The architecture includes a macro base station (BS), microcells, picocells, and femtocells. The SCs are responsible for transferring the data received from the mobile users to the macro BS. The proposed model introduces the hybrid algorithm called the firefly oriented multiverse optimization (FF-MVO) algorithm to identify the most optimal path for data transmission. This algorithm works iteratively to identify the optimal path to reach the macro BS for each transmission from the user. The proposed model is simulated in the network simulator 3 (NS3) platform, and the results are evaluated with the existing models. The outcomes proved that the proposed algorithm is more optimal than the other models in finding the optimal path to result in energy-efficient transmissions. The proposed method achieved an average energy consumption of 0.24 J, an average energy efficiency of 10.965 bits/s/J and an average network throughput of 33.907 Gbps.     

Doppler shift with Archimedes Optimization Algorithm for localizing unknown nodes in underwater sensor networks

The issue of underwater sensor network (UWSN) localization has led to the aim of techniques presented in recent years. In this paper, we develop Doppler shift with Archimedes Optimization Algorithm for localizing unknown nodes in UWSN. The projected method predicts that sink node plays a major function in managing the computational load contrasted with the remaining nodes in the network of underwater. This node localization is proceeding with frequency shifts of sound waves contrasted toward real, which are present once observer in addition source can be mobile as they do in a marine atmosphere. The proposed technique is utilized to compute the estimated position of an unknown sensor node; here Archimedes' optimization algorithm is utilized to reduce the error during localization of nodes in UWSNs. This proposed technique can be enhancing the accuracy of the localization of nodes in UWSNs. This proposed methodology can be implemented and evaluated with the help of performance metrics. To validate the proposed technique's efficiency, it is contrasted with conventional techniques like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA).     

Optimized Ensemble Classifier Based Network Intrusion Detection System for RPL Based Internet of Things

With the increase in user demand for internet access on move, spectrum resource seems to deplete and leads to spectrum crunch. Recent researches reports that this spectrum crunch is not due to spectrum scarcity but due to spectrum underutilization because of legacy static spectrum allocation of spectrum bands. This spectrum utilization and efficiency can be improved by using Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) techniques, which correlate with cognitive radio technology in one way or the other. There are three basic approach of communication for cognitive radio technology: Inter-weaved approach, Underlay approach and Overlay approach. Extensive researches has been proposed so far based on the inter-weaved approach and little or negligible using underlay or overlay approach. Using these modes the cognitive users can coexist with the primary users at same geographic time and location. In this paper simple and unique Adaptive Power Control (APC) technique for underlay approach for cognitive radio mobile network is proposed. This techniques introduces a Power Adaptive Transmission (PAT) metric which overcomes three major issues. Firstly, this proposed techniques work efficiently over highly active licensed networks with marginal increased throughput of 0.2 Mbps. Secondly, APC this technique adapts to the requirement of cognitive user and Lastly, primary user power is monitored, to prevent interference and maintain the Quality of Service (QoS) of primary user. Under simulation testing the proposed APC technique outperforms various other underlay as well hybrid techniques for power control under cognitive radio environment with 11% increase in throughput and 32% decrease in delay using APC.

     

Correction to: An Enhanced Crow Search Inspired Feature Selection Technique for Intrusion Detection Based Wireless Network System

Wireless Personal Communications -