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排序方式: 共有409条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Huifang Pang Ahmed M. Abdalla Rakesh P. Sahu Yuping Duan Ishwar K. Puri 《Journal of Materials Science》2018,53(24):16288-16302
Noting that the dielectric properties of manganese oxide make it a promising microwave-absorbing material, a low-temperature method to deposit crystalline MnO2 over carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is developed. Adjusting the pH of the precursor solution allows control over the phases and morphologies of the synthesized manganese oxides MnO2 and Mn3O4 that have minimum reflection losses of ??11 dB and ??6 dB, respectively. The synthesized CNT–MnO2 and CNT–Mn3O4 nanocomposites are superior microwave absorbers than simpler physical mixtures of CNTs and manganese oxides, with reflection losses as high as ??19 dB at 9.5 GHz and ??34 dB at 4 GHz, and have wider absorption bands than pure manganese oxides. Coating CNTs with manganese oxide not only increases dielectric and magnetic losses, but also improves the impedance match between free space and the absorber. The addition of CNTs to pure MnO2 and Mn3O4 improves impedance matching by enhancing the relaxation polarization and conductivity losses, magnetic loss, including contributions form eddy current and natural resonance. This facile, low-cost, scalable, high-yield method produces an enhanced microwave-absorbing nanocomposite. 相似文献
82.
Velhal Ninad Kashid P. B. Kulkarni Gopal Kulkarni D. C. Almoalim Hesham S. Alharbi Sulaiman Ali Puri Vijaya Vattikuti S. V. Prabhakar 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2021,32(8):10240-10254
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Hexaferrites are a class of materials that have practical applications as microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) and radar absorbing materials... 相似文献
83.
Machine tool chatter is a serious problem which deteriorates surface quality of machined parts and increases tool wear, noise, and even causes tool failure. In the present paper, machine tool chatter has been studied and a stability lobe diagram (SLD) has been developed for a two degrees of freedom system to identify stable and unstable zones using zeroth order approximation method. A dynamic cutting force model has been modeled in tangential and radial directions using regenerative uncut chip thickness. Uncut chip thickness has been modeled using trochoidal path traced by the cutting edge of the tool. Dynamic cutting force coefficients have been determined based on the average force method. Several experiments have been performed at different feed rates and axial depths of cut to determine the dynamic cutting force coefficients and have been used for predicting SLD. Several other experiments have been performed to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed SLD. It is found that the proposed method is quite efficient in predicting the SLD. The cutting forces in stable and unstable cutting zone are in well agreement with the experimental cutting forces. 相似文献
84.
Intumescent coatings are the newest passive fireproofing materials which maintain structural integrity of high-rise buildings in fire events. The present work focuses on the influence of zirconium silicate as a heat-stable filler in intumescent coatings. Different coatings were formulated by varying the zirconium silicate concentration from 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 on parts per hundred basis (phr). Fire performance of the coatings was then determined by fire test using a Bunsen burner fire flame at 950°C for 1 h. The degradation of coatings was examined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The morphology of the intumescent chars was analyzed by environmental scanning electron microscopy. The char was also examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. XRD confirmed the inertness of zirconium silicate with intumescent ingredients at high temperatures. TGA showed an increase in the weight residue of char at high temperature. The incorporation of zirconium silicate into intumescent coating forms a thermally stable char with better substrate adhesion. EDS analysis confirmed an increase in the antioxidation property of the char, and the fire test also confirmed an increase in char strength of coatings by the incorporation of zirconium silicate. 相似文献
85.
Nanocrystalline bismuth oxide thin films have been deposited by thermal oxidation, in air, of vacuum evaporated chopped bismuth thin films. The optical properties and adhesion have been studied. The oxidation temperature and duration were varied. As revealed by structural investigations, polycrystalline and multiphase bismuth oxide thin films were obtained. At all oxidation temperatures, monoclinic Bi2O3 is predominant. The films showed high transmittance in the visible range of spectrum. The direct band gap of the films obtained was between 2.78 eV and 3.04 eV. The refractive index observed is in the range 1.934 to 2.096. The adhesion of films was in the range 215 × 102 to 470 × 102 kgF/cm2. The values are strongly influenced by the heat treatment characteristics. It was observed that chopping helps in improving the adhesion and increasing refractive index, packing density and band gap of bismuth oxide thin films. These bismuth oxide films can have potential use in optical waveguides. 相似文献
86.
We investigate the hydrogen adsorbing characteristics of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) through fundamental molecular dynamics simulations that characterize the role of ambient pressure and temperature, the presence of surface charges on the CNTs, inclusion of metal ion interconnects, and nanocapillary effects. While the literature suggests that hydrogen spillover due to the presence of metallic contaminants enhances storage on and inside the nanotubes, we find this to be significant for alkali and not transition metals. Charging the CNT surfaces does not significantly enhance hydrogen storage. We find that the bulk of the hydrogen storage occurs inside CNTs due to their nanocapillarity effect. Storage is much more dependent on external thermodynamic conditions such as the temperature and the pressure than on these facets of the CNT structure. The dependence of storage on the external thermodynamic conditions is analyzed and the optimal range of operating conditions is identified. 相似文献
87.
Micro- and macroscale investigations have shown that colliding drops always coalesce for small values of the Weber number We = rhoU2d/sigma. Our molecular dynamic simulations show that nanojets always recoil following head-on collision even though We --> 0. The duration between collision and recoil is a function of the nanojet impact velocity Uo and the nature of intermolecular interactions. Evaporation, which promotes mixing, occurs during recoil and is enhanced by reducing intermolecular interactions. Thereafter, mixing occurs through diffusion. The mixing dynamics are independent of Uo and the orifice shape. Consistent with a continuum analysis, the characteristic nanojet diameter at stagnation ds,1 proportional to Uo, recoil time following collision tau proportional to Uo-2, and the number of evaporating molecules N proportional to Uo. 相似文献
88.
D. Di Gioacchino A. Marcelli A. Puri A. Iadecola N. L. Saini A. Bianconi 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2012,25(5):1289-1292
In this letter, the electromagnetic response of the NdFeAsO1?0.14F0.14 (T c =49?K) superconductor system, characterized by FeAs and NdO alternating layers, has been compared with that of FeSe0.88. We have studied the flux dynamics of these two systems by means of ac multi-harmonic magnetic susceptibility. The analysis shows that although characterized by larger thermal fluctuations due to its higher T c , NdFeAsO1?0.14F0.14 exhibits a stronger pinning force relative to FeSe0.88. The further Irreversibility Line (IL) analysis also points out that both superconductors have a 3D flux pinning behavior. We associate the stronger pinning force in the NdFeAsO1?0.14F0.14 structure to the presence of the extra NdO layer. Different pinning contributions can be associated to the structural stress associated to FeAs superconducting layers and/or to the Nd3+ ions magnetic moment (????3.6???B) contribution on the flux cores. We will also show that these pinning are over imposed to a weak collective contribution due to the dopant F atoms. 相似文献
89.
This article is the first part of a three‐article series and it deals with full‐scale tests of a load‐carrying box girder. The two other articles present more details on smaller sub‐component levels as well as cap specimens (article 2) and shear webs (article 3). This article also links to the two other articles and brings the main results from them into relevance for a wind turbine blade designer. The investigated failure modes in all three articles relate to the Brazier effect, which is expected to be the key dominating failure mechanism in future wind turbine blade designs. The Brazier effect may also have a significant impact on present wind turbine blades. In this article, a 34 m long load‐carrying box girder has been tested in static flap‐wise bending, and it has been demonstrated that, for this design, the Brazier effect is a critical phenomenon of great relevance for the ultimate failure strength. The box girder has been evaluated with and without a cap (wire) reinforcement. The cap reinforcement is one out of seven inventions Risø DTU published in 2008, which are all intended to result in a lighter and more reliable blade design. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
ABSTRACT: The effectiveness of pulsed UV-light on the microbial load and quality of unpackaged and vacuum-packaged chicken frankfurters was investigated. Samples were inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes Scott A on the top surfaces, and then treated with pulsed UV-light for 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 s at 5, 8, and 13 cm distance from the quartz window in a pulsed UV-light chamber. Log reductions (CFU/cm2 ) on unpackaged samples were between 0.3 and 1.9 after 5-s treatment at 13 cm and 60-s treatment at 5 cm, respectively. Log reductions on packaged samples ranged from 0.1 to 1.9 after 5-s treatment at 13 cm and 60-s treatment at 5 cm, respectively. The temperature changes of samples and total energy (J/cm2 ) received at each treatment condition were monitored. The extent of lipid peroxidation and the color were determined by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) test and CIELAB color method, respectively. Lipid peroxidation of samples did not change significantly ( P > 0.05) after mild (5-s treatment at 13 cm) and moderate (30-s treatment at 8 cm) treatments. Significant differences ( P < 0.05) in color parameters were observed after treatments of both unpackaged and packaged samples. Packaging material was also analyzed for mechanical properties. The elastic modulus, yield strength, percent elongation at yield point, maximum tensile strength, and percent elongation at break did not change significantly ( P > 0.05) after mild treatment. Overall, this study demonstrated that pulsed UV-light has a potential to decontaminate ready-to-eat (RTE) poultry-based food products. 相似文献