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本文重点研究基于包错误率测量的链路自适应算法,分析了包错误率与信道参数的关系,提出了一种有别于固定门限值方案的优化门限值方案。仿真结果表明,优化门限值方案的网络吞吐量要大于固定门限值方案和基于信干比估计的链路自适应算法,最大增幅可达12Mbit/s。在系统引入重传机制后,网络吞吐量将有所损失,但最大不超过1Mbit/s,相比较服务质量的提高是值得的。需指出的是,虽然分析和仿真均以HIPERLAN/2为例,但不失一般性,它们同样适合于WPAN/WLAN等类似系统。 相似文献
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This paper addresses the problem of power control in a multihop wireless network supporting multicast traffic. We face the problem of forwarding packet traffic to multicast group members while meeting constraints on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the intended receivers. First, we present a distributed algorithm which, given the set of multicast senders and their corresponding receivers, provides an optimal solution when it exists, which minimizes the total transmit power. When no optimal solution can be found for the given set of multicast senders and receivers, we introduce a distributed, joint scheduling and power control algorithm which eliminates the weak connections and tries to maximize the number of successful multicast transmissions. The algorithm allows the other senders to solve the power control problem and minimize the total transmit power. We show that our distributed algorithm converges to the optimal solution when it exists, and performs close to centralized, heuristic algorithms that have been proposed to address the joint scheduling and power control problem. 相似文献
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甲烷无氧芳构化研究进展及其工业应用前景 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
综述了最近20多年来甲烷无氧芳构化催化剂的制备、积炭失活和再生方面的研究进展,特别分析了催化剂再生过程的工程化问题及反应器型式;还根据甲烷芳构化技术产业化的需要,分析了甲烷芳构化技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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To determine three‐dimensional fiber orientation states in injection‐molded short‐fiber composites, a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) is used. Since the CLSM optically sections the specimen, more than two images of the cross sections on and below the surface of the composite can be obtained. Three‐dimensional fiber orientation states can be determined by using geometric parameters of fiber images obtained from two parallel cross sections. For experiments, carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polystyrene is examined by the CLSM and geometric parameters of fibers on each cross‐sectional plane are measured by an image analysis. In order to describe fiber orientation states compactly, orientation tensors are determined at different positions of the prepared specimen. Three‐dimensional orientation states are obtained without any difficulty by determining the out‐of‐plane angles utilizing fiber images on two parallel planes acquired by the CLSM. Orientation states are different at different positions and show the shell–core structure along the thickness of the specimen. Fiber orientation tensors are predicted by a numerical analysis and the numerically predicted orientation states show good agreement with measured ones. However, some differences are found at the end of cavity. They may result from the fountain flow effects, which are not considered in the numerical analysis. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 500–509, 2003 相似文献
48.
Boundary element analysis of thermal stress intensity factors for interface griffith and cusp cracks
Kang Yong Lee
Woon Cheon Baik
《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》1994,47(6):909-918The thermal stress intensity factors for interface cracks of Griffith and symmetric lip cusp types under vertical uniform heat flow in a finite body are calculated by the boundary element method. The boundary conditions on the crack surfaces are insulated or fixed to constant temperature. The relationship between the stress intensity factors and the displacements on the nodal point of a crack-tip element is derived. The numerical values of the thermal stress intensity factors for an interface Griffith crack in an infinite body are compared with the previous solutions. The thermal stress intensity factors for a symmetric lip cusp interface crack in a finite body are calculated with respect to various effective crack lengths, configuration parameters, material property ratios and the thermal boundary conditions on the crack surfaces. Under the same outer boundary conditions, there are no appreciable differences in the distribution of thermal stress intensity factors with respect to each material property. However, the effect of crack surface thermal boundary conditions on the thermal stress intensity factors is considerable. 相似文献
49.
介绍了一种日常参数智能控制器的研制及研制过程中的几个重要问题的解决方法。特别是用于城市照明及美化城市的彩灯的开、关时间智能控制方面,给出了依据当地绝对时间、经度、纬度进行昼夜时间计算的方法,使之在不接光电传感器情况下可跟踪季节的昼夜变化。控制系统采用89C2051单片机,配有时钟日历芯片DS12887,系统体积小、功能强、可靠性高。 相似文献
50.
Ki Hyun Kim Yong Hoon Kang Byoungho Lee 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1997,9(12):1610-1612
A photorefractive volume hologram was recorded and probed using light diffracted from a tapered optical fiber as a reference beam. A single-mode fiber (SMF) was chemically etched and tapered to give a complicated beam pattern, and it is shown that the tapered optical fiber can be utilized to increase the storage density of the volume hologram. Spatial selectivity of the volume hologram with this method was increased by two times compared to the normal SMF referencing, which is due to the fact that the complicated beam pattern has little correlation with its shifted version 相似文献