空调系统冷冻油充注效率研究

注油结构是制约空调系统真空注油效率的关键因素之一.为研究三种常用注油结构的优劣性,采用试验方式分析测试了空调系统真空注油全过程中时间和压力变化情况.结果表明:截止阀和内螺纹注氟嘴形式的注油结构冷冻油充注效率较高;截止阀在安装/拆除接头等准备工作上所需时间普遍比注氟嘴多;真空注油的三个过程均会导致系统内部压力升高,影响后工序的实施效率.综合考虑冷冻油充注时间、操作效率和冷冻油灌注后系统压力回升因素,内螺纹注氟嘴为真空注油结构的最优选择.研究结果为空调系统注油结构设计提供了参考.     

先进控制技术在波浪发电系统中的应用

由于波浪储量丰富,具有随机性,如何控制波能转换系统捕获最大波能和控制并网电能质量成为波浪发电的核心问题。简述了波能转换装置实现最大波能捕获的方法,综述了滑模变结构控制、自适应控制、最优控制、智能算法、模糊控制、无源控制在控制最大波能捕获以及改善电能质量方面的研究成果。并提出未来的控制算法应是多种先进控制算法相结合。     

有机硅原子氧防护涂层的喷涂工艺

以工件表面的涂层分布作为研究对象,对单点喷涂和平面喷涂过程进行微观分析,得出影响空气喷涂过程的工艺变量有喷涂距离、雾化压力、供胶压力、喷枪移动速率和搭接宽度,其中前3个参数决定了喷涂过程的微观基础单元──单点喷涂的质量,而后2个参数决定了涂层的厚度和连续性.试验表明,当喷涂距离为160～180 mm,雾化压力为400～500 kPa,供胶压力为240～400 kPa时,有机硅高聚物溶液的雾化效果较好,具有良好的单点喷涂效果.调整喷枪移动速率为120 mm/s和搭接率为1/2时,获得了厚度一致性较好的合格涂层.分析了喷涂过程中常见缺陷的产生原因,并提出了相应的控制措施,为原子氧防护涂层的喷涂提供参考.     

基于三维视频编码的主动式配电网网格化规划方法

利用传统方法进行主动式配电网规划时,受小截面线路的影响,无法进行负荷聚类分块,在负荷增长率为32.98%~47.98%的范围内,存在供电网格负荷较高的问题,因此提出一种基于三维视频编码的主动式配电网网格化规划方法。以元胞历史数据为配电网负荷密度指标,进行配电网负荷预测,并通过冗余网格负荷聚类动态减少算法来划分配电网的供电区块,实现迅速、合理的负荷聚类分块;基于三维视频编码控制对配电网网格进行深度图编码控制,以实现配电网网格的分类,并结合配电网的设备选型、电网结构、通信系统、配电自动化等要求设计标准化网格,实现配电网网格化规划。为测试该方法在上述负荷增长率范围内的供电网格负荷,进行对比实验,实验结果证明,该方法的供电网格负荷始终较低,实现了配电网负荷性能的突破。     

电网故障处置预案文本中的命名实体识别研究

电网故障处置预案是电网故障处置的重要参考,对电网故障处置预案文本中各类电力设备、名称编号等细粒度的关键实体信息进行抽取,是实现计算机学习理解预案内容并进一步支撑故障处置智能化的重要基础。文中提出一种基于深度学习的电网故障处置预案文本命名实体识别技术,首先采用字向量表征预案文本,然后将注意力机制以及双向长短期记忆网络相结合,有所侧重地提取实体词深层字符特征,最后采用条件随机场求解最优序列化的标注。算例表明:文中所提预案文本命名实体识别模型不依赖人工特征,能够自动高效地提取文本特征,准确识别预案文本中细粒度的实体词,满足预案文本中关键实体信息精确定位和识别的要求。     

Supplementation with Docosahexaenoic Acid and Vitamin E Improves Hepatic Triglyceride Accumulation Induced by High-Fat Diet in Mice

The study aims to investigate the effect of combined supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3, DHA) and vitamin E (VE) on the oxidative stress and liver triglycerides (TG) accumulation induced by high-fat diet (HFD) in mice. C57BL/6J mice are fed either a control diet or an HFD for 8 weeks. Animals are supplemented with DHA, VE, or DHA + VE, respectively. Supplementation with DHA alone shows significant improvement in oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis in mice. Supplementation with DHA significantly reduces the liver TG and total cholesterol contents, and the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, compared with the HFD. Supplementation with DHA also significantly decreases the mRNA expression level of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1C. However, supplementation with VE alone does not show improvement in oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis. DHA + VE supply obtains a superior effect in alleviation of hepatic steatosis than DHA supplementation alone in mice fed by HFD. The efficacy of DHA potentiated by VE can be due to that VE enhances the effect of DHA in decrease of ALT and AST levels and increase of antioxidant enzyme activity and glutathione level in mice fed by HFD. Practical Applications: Supplementation with DHA significantly improves the oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD in mice. The efficacy of DHA in the alleviation of hepatic steatosis induced by HFD is potentiated by VE. These findings may provide a rational basis for the use of DHA and VE co-supplementation in patients with liver steatosis.     

Collector matching in origin potential flotation

Through thermodynamic calculation and electrochemistry analysis~ taking the galena as example,the ba-sis for collector matching in origin potential flotation (OPF) was studied. The results of thermodynamic calculation show that the upper limit value of pH and flotation potential of diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) is higher than that of xanthogenate (KBX), which indicates that the collecting ability of DDTC for galena is better than that of KBX.The results of the interface capacitance analysis show that lead diethyldithiocarbamate (PbD2) is more steady than lead xanthogenate (Pb(BX)2) on the galena surface under the oxidation condition; the resistance analysis shows thatD2 (DDTC oxidizes into its dimmer) and dixanthogen (BX)2 will occur non-faradic desorption on the pyrite electrodesurface when the potentials are above 0.13 V and 0.2 V respectively. A synthetical criterion ΔE of collecting ability and selectivity was proposed. The results predicted by this criterion are confirmed through flotation experiments of ore.     

锡或锑在无取向电工钢中的研究进展

近年来,在节能减排背景之下,国内外众多研究者对无取向电工钢磁性能的提升做了大量研究。为了探索无取向电工钢磁性能提升的方法,对锡或锑对无取向电工钢磁性能的作用机制(晶粒尺寸和晶体织构的控制)进行分析。基于该作用机制,介绍锡或锑的添加对无取向电工钢磁性能的影响。经研究发现,适量的锡或锑在晶界偏聚,不会阻碍晶界的移动并且致使晶粒尺寸降低;与此同时,锡或锑在晶界偏聚不仅抑制{111}织构在原始晶界处形核及生长,还降低(100)晶粒表面能,促进(100)晶粒生长。因此,适量添加锡或锑,可使无取向电工钢铁损下降、磁感提升。最后结合生产工艺,建议无取向电工钢的研究方向应为稀土含量对高牌号无取向硅钢夹杂物尺寸和数量分布的影响,锡或锑的添加量和常化工艺参数(常化时间、常化温度)对常化晶粒尺寸的影响。     

锆基块体非晶合金的力学性能研究进展

本文叙述了锆基块体非晶合金的制备方法，优异的性能，特别是对其力学性能研究领域的最新进展进行了综述。并与传统晶态合金作了适当的对比，锆基块体非晶合金具有优异的力学性能，如弹性比功、超塑性、断裂韧性等，此类合金的应用将不断拓宽。