湖北电网输电线路大负荷试验研究

在2007年夏季负荷高峰期间对湖北省电力公司的两条220kV卡口线路高楼线、郭楼线进行了大负荷考核试验,验证了提高线路输送能力理论研究的结果,同时积累了宝贵的经验,可以在今后类似的试验中加以推广。     

1000MW超超临界燃煤机组启动分析

以徐州彭城电厂三期工程1 000 MW超超临界机组为例,介绍机组在各种启动工况下的特点,以及启动过程中需要注意的事项,为机组的安全、快速启动作出了一定的尝试与探索,供同类型机组的启动工作参考。     

改进生物化学实验教学提高学生综合能力

介绍了生物化学实验教学的重要地位,讨论了传统教学中存在的一些问题,并从生物化学实验课时的安排、加强实验教学过程中的师生互动、办好第二课堂做好实验室的开放、改革生物化学实验考评方法、提高实验室教学队伍五个方面来阐述了生物化学实验教学需要改革的方向.     

高浓度超稠油乳化废水预处理工艺与实践

超稠油在加工过程中产生大量高浓度乳化废水,常规炼油污水处理场难以处理并导致外排水严重超标.以某稠油加工企业高浓度超稠油乳化废水为研究对象,对其物理化学性质,沉降、破乳、絮凝条件进行了系统研究,并在大量试验的基础上开发出预处理工艺.相应装置建成后运行平稳高效,废水得到高效的处理与污油资源回收.     

内隐学习理论对大学英语词汇教学的启示

内隐学习理论是目前心理学研究的热点之一.内隐学习研究极大地冲击了以理性思维为中心的"学习观",为英语教学提供了新的视角.有关内隐学习的研究成果对大学英语词汇教学提供了有益的启示:词汇教学中应发挥内隐学习的作用;在词汇教学中要注意内隐和外显学习相结合.     

徐州彭城电厂三期工程2×1000MW超超临界机组启动调试特点

介绍徐州彭城电厂三期工程1 000 MW超超临界机组的设计和设备情况,系统阐述机组启动调试的程序安排和主要特点,选取几个关键控制节点,就2台机组的调试进行分析比较,对2台机组启动调试过程中出现的主要问题进行原因分析,并提出解决的方法和采取的措施,对同类型机组启动调试具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

Hematite solid and hollow spindles: Selective synthesis and application in gas sensor and photocatalysis

Hematite solid spindles and hollow spindles have been selectively synthesized by a template-free, economical hydrothermal method, using FeCl₃·6H₂O as the starting materials and NaOH as the homogeneous precipitant. XRD analyses indicated that the products consisted of α-Fe₂O₃. SEM and TEM measurements showed that the morphologies of products were in the shape of solid spindles and hollow spindles, respectively. A possible formation process based on the nucleation-oriented aggregation-recrystallization mechanism is proposed. Moreover, the as-prepared hollow spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ exhibits a good response and reversibility to some organic gas, such as 2-propanol and acetone. Compared with other hematite nanostructures, the porous hollow hematite spindles show outstanding performance in gas sensing due to their large surface area and porous hollow structure. Because of the unique porous hollow structures of the samples, the photocatalytic property of the spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ was also investigated.     

Coating of TiO2 nanoparticles with PbS thin films and preparation of PbS nanoparticles using a one-pot sonochemical reaction under the multibubble sonoluminescence conditions

Preparations of PbS-coated titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles under ultrasonic field at the multibubble sonoluminescence (MBSL) conditions were tested in water solutions. Under the optimal MBSL conditions (20 kHz and 220 W power input), PbS nanoparticles (diameter = 40-50 nm) were prepared by treating lead nitrate and thioacetamide for 20 min in water solutions. The size of PbS nanoparticles was found to be easily increased to about 90 nm in diameter by increasing the reactant concentration twice. A similar sonochemical reaction with TiO₂ nanoparticles (about 20-30 nm in diameter) gave rise to PbS-coated TiO₂ nanoparticles with a core/shell structure. The PbS thin film coating was quite uniform and the average coating depth of PbS on the TiO₂ nanoparticles was about 2-3 nm under the described conditions. It is interesting to note that the coating depth was found to be controlled to 2-10 nm range by increasing the amounts of reactants for Pb and S twice with a sonication time of 30 min.