Photodynamic Therapy and Multi-Modality Imaging of Up-Conversion Nanomaterial Doped with AuNPs

Two key concerns exist in contemporary cancer chemotherapy in clinic: limited therapeutic efficiency and substantial side effects in patients. In recent years, researchers have been investigating a revolutionary cancer treatment technique, and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been proposed by many scholars. A drug for photodynamic cancer treatment was synthesized using the hydrothermal method, which has a high efficiency to release reactive oxygen species (ROS). It may also be utilized as a clear multi-modality bioimaging platform for photoacoustic imaging (PAI) due to its photothermal effect, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). When compared to single-modality imaging, multi-modality imaging delivers far more thorough and precise details for cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, Au-doped up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have an exceptionally high luminous intensity. The Au-doped UCNPs, in particular, are non-toxic to tissues without laser at an 808 nm wavelength, endowing the as-prepared medications with outstanding therapeutic efficacy but exceptionally low side effects. These findings may encourage fresh effective imaging-guided approaches to meet the goal of photodynamic cancer therapy to be created.     

基于衰变链计算的裂变产物缓发γ能谱分析

在军控核查技术中,缓发γ能谱是核材料的“指纹”。为计算和分析铀裂变产物的缓发γ能谱,本文将各种类型的衰变链简化为基态线性链和激发态线性链,推导了零时前后各级核素数目的变化公式,建构了计算缓发γ射线能谱的C语言程序代码,并通过实验对理论推导进行了验证。通过分析几种核素的缓发γ射线计数发现,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

基于缓发γ能谱测量的铀丰度分析

本文以加速器驱动的脉冲中子源为照射源、铀材料为照射对象、HPGe探测器为主要探测器,测量得到了铀材料的缓发γ实验谱,再根据理论计算程序和蒙特卡罗方法得到了缓发γ计算谱。结果显示,实验谱和计算谱吻合较好,表明缓发γ能谱测量可作为铀丰度分析的一种技术手段。     

栀子黄色素提取及其稳定性的研究

对栀子黄色素稳定性的相关因素进行了系统的研究.结果表明:栀子黄色素耐光性较差,有一定耐热性,对Fe3+离子极不稳定,对高浓度氧化剂稳定性较差,而对酸、碱、还原剂、Na+等离子较稳定;另外,Cu2+、蔗糖和维生素C对黄色素有一定的保护作用.     

Photodynamic Therapy of Up-Conversion Nanomaterial Doped with Gold Nanoparticles

Two key concerns exist in contemporary cancer chemotherapy: limited therapeutic efficiency and substantial side effects in patients. In recent years, researchers have been investigating the revolutionary cancer treatment techniques of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) proposed by many scholars. A photothermal treatment of cancer was synthesized using the hydrothermal method which has high photothermal conversion efficiency and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells. Photothermal treatment of tumors has a good short-term effect and photodynamic therapy lasts longer. However, both PTT and PDT have their inevitable shortcomings and it is difficult to completely eradicate a tumor using a single mode of treatment. PTT and PDT synergistic treatment not only inherits the advantages of low toxicity and side effects of phototherapy but also enables the two treatment methods to complement each other. It is an effective strategy to improve curative effects and reduce toxic and side effects. Furthermore, gold doped UCNPs have an exceptionally high target recognition for tumor cells. The gold doped UCNPs, in particular, are non-toxic to normal tissues, endowing the as-prepared medications with outstanding therapeutic efficacy and exceptionally low side effects. These findings may encourage the creation of fresh, effective imaging-guided approaches to meet the goal of photothermal cancer therapy.     

镁钙炭砖在LF-VD精炼炉渣线部位的试用

天津钢管公司150tLF－VD精炼炉渣线部位成功地试用了不烧镁钙炭砖,平均寿命达20炉。实现了与炉身铝镁炭砖同步,解决了几年来使用镁炭砖必须拆砌一次渣线砖的问题,大大降低了耐火材料消耗和费用,提高了精炼炉作业率。     

BaZrO3 hollow nanostructure with Fe (III) doping for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light

Visible-light-responded BaZrO₃ hollow nanostructure with Fe (III) doping was prepared through facile solvothermal reaction using ethanediamine (EDA) as solvent. Fe doping in BaZrO₃ as an efficient way of reducing its wide band gap (～4.96 eV) is realized in order to achieve visible light response. The corresponding trapping center introduced by Fe³⁺ doping contributes to the lower recombination of photo-induced holes and electrons. Meanwhile, the special hollow structure with larger specific area is also a key factor to increase optical absorption, charge carrier migration rate and redox reaction sites. Hence, the participation of Fe and hollow nanostructure are responsible for the visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.     

辐照水性聚氨酯的复合改性研究与应用进展

综述了辐照水性聚氨酯(WPU)最常用的多元改性方法,重点介绍了γ射线(Co-60)辐照WPU和紫外光(UV)固化WPU的改性方法。改性后的辐照WPU的耐候性和机械性能要远优于WPU,辐照WPU经改性后可应用于印花粘合剂、地板涂料、木器漆涂料和汽车漆膜等领域。最后展望了辐照WPU的发展前景。     

对物理化学考研中van der Waals方程及其应用考点的分析

对物理化学考研中van der Waals方程及其应用的考点进行深入分析,使考物理化学科目的考生能很好的理解和掌握此考点。     

液压系统在近终形连铸机上的应用

介绍了液压系统在近终形连铸机钢包、中间罐、振动台、拉矫机、推钢机上的应用,系统采用大量比例阀通过PLC控制.