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81.
An adaptive unscented Kalman filter approach to secure state estimation for wireless sensor networks
Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to false data injection attacks, which may mislead the state estimation. To solve this problem, this paper presents a chi-square test-based adaptive secure state estimation (CTASSE) algorithm for state estimation and attack detection. Taking advantage of Kalman filters, attack signal together with process noise or measurement noise are described as total white Gaussian noise with uncertain covariance matrix. The chi-square test method is used in the adaptation of the total noise covariance and attack detection. Then, a standard adaptive unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is used for the state estimation. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed CTASSE algorithm performs better than other UKFs in state estimation and is also effective in real-time attack detection. 相似文献
82.
“互联网+”环境下,政务大数据关联公共服务和社会传感数据,使城市管理模式从单一走向立体、城市服务系统从孤立走向共享、城市决策模式从机械走向智能,已成为当前政务服务发展趋势。为解决政务数据、公共服务数据和社会传感数据融合不足、共享不充分、利用效能不高及技术平台缺乏等问题,该文提出了“互联网+”政务大数据智能服务平台总体框架,首先对平台建设理论进行阐述,其次对系统架构、技术架构、关键技术和服务应用等进行设计,最后实现“互联网+”政务大数据智能服务平台透明访问、城市信息单元建模、透明智能体协同、透明管理和微服务等功能。同时,该平台关键技术在数字广东和辽宁丹东社会保障等平台进行探索性应用,结果显示该平台能有效支持政务数据、公共服务数据和社会传感数据高效共享、管理和利用,提升部门服务效能。该文提出的平台总体设计方案可为省市级政府进行“互联网+”政务大数据智能服务建设提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
83.
Liang Likeng Hao Tianyong Zhan Choujun Qiu Hong Wang Fu Lee Yan Jun Weng Heng Qu Yingying 《Neural computing & applications》2022,34(19):16311-16324
Neural Computing and Applications - Medical concept normalization aims to construct a semantic mapping between mentions and concepts and to uniformly represent mentions that belong to the same... 相似文献
84.
85.
Zhonghai Song Ning Cao Xuejiao Gao Qiu Liang 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2017,25(2):65-70
Ultrathin Co3O4 nanosheets grown on the reduced graphene oxide (Co3O4/rGO) was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and was investigated as a cathode in a Li-O2 battery. Benefited from the synergistic effect between Co3O4 and rGO, the hybrid exhibits a high initial capacity of 10,528 mAh g?1 along with a high coulombic efficiency (84.4%) at 100 mA g?1. In addition, the batteries show an enhanced cycling stability and after 113 cycles, the cut-off discharge voltage remains above 2.5 V. The outstanding performance is intimately related to the high surface area of rGO, which not only provide carbon skeleton for the uniform distribution of Co3O4 nanosheets but also facilitate the reversible formation and decomposition of insoluble Li2O2. The results of electrochemical tests confirm that the Co3O4/rGO hybrid is a promising candidate for the Li-O2 batteries. 相似文献
86.
Crystallographic analysis on small fatigue crack propagation behaviour of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy 下载免费PDF全文
W. Qiu X. Ma S. Rui H.-J. Shi 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2017,40(1):3-11
In situ observations by scanning electron microscopy show that small fatigue cracks in a nickel-based single crystal superalloy are inclined to the loading direction and propagate in dominant crystallographic manners. In order to evaluate the driving forces for inclined crack propagation, three-dimensional anisotropic linear elastic finite-element analysis is conducted. The plastic zone size on the dominant slip plane has been calculated and proposed to correlate the fatigue crack growth. It is shown that this parameter takes into account both material anisotropy and octahedral fracture modes, and it can effectively characterize small crack propagation behaviour. 相似文献
87.
88.
Process monitoring and fault diagnosis using profile data remains an important and challenging problem in statistical process control (SPC). Although the analysis of profile data has been extensively studied in the SPC literature, the challenges associated with monitoring and diagnosis of multichannel (multiple) nonlinear profiles are yet to be addressed. Motivated by an application in multioperation forging processes, we propose a new modeling, monitoring, and diagnosis framework for phase-I analysis of multichannel profiles. The proposed framework is developed under the assumption that different profile channels have similar structure so that we can gain strength by borrowing information from all channels. The multidimensional functional principal component analysis is incorporated into change-point models to construct monitoring statistics. Simulation results show that the proposed approach has good performance in identifying change-points in various situations compared with some existing methods. The codes for implementing the proposed procedure are available in the supplementary material. 相似文献
89.
The Influence of Carbon Nitride Nanosheets Doping on the Crystalline Formation of MIL‐88B(Fe) and the Photocatalytic Activities 下载免费PDF全文
Zhen‐Dong Lei Yuan‐Cheng Xue Wen‐Qian Chen Lin Li Wen‐Hui Qiu Yong Zhang Liang Tang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(35)
In this research, bulk graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) is exfoliated and transferred to the carbon nitride nanosheets (CNNSs), which are then coupled with MIL‐88B(Fe) to form the hybrid. From the results of the powder X‐ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis, it is found that the doping of CNNSs on the surface of MIL‐88(Fe) could maintain the basic structure of MIL‐88B(Fe), and the smaller dimension of CNNSs might influence the crystallization process of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) compared to bulk g‐C3N4. Besides, the effects of the CNNSs incorporation on photocatalysis are also investigated. Through the photoluminescence spectra, electrochemical measurements, and photocatalytic experiments, the hybrid containing 6% CNNSs is certified to possess the highest catalytic activity to degrade methylene blue and reduce Cr(VI) under visible light. The improvement of the photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the matched energy level which favors the formation of the heterojunctions. Besides, it promotes the charge migration such that the contact between MOFs and CNNSs is more intimate, which can be inferred from the electronic microscopy images. Finally, a possible photocatalytic mechanism is put forward by the relative calculation and the employment of the scavengers to trap the active species. 相似文献
90.
Yongbiao Wan Zhiguang Qiu Jun Huang Jingyi Yang Qi Wang Peng Lu Junlong Yang Jianming Zhang Siya Huang Zhigang Wu Chuan Fei Guo 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(35)
Nature has long offered human beings with useful materials. Herein, plant materials including flowers and leaves have been directly used as the dielectric material in flexible capacitive electronic skin (e‐skin), which simply consists of a dried flower petal or leaf sandwiched by two flexible electrodes. The plant material is a 3D cell wall network which plays like a compressible metamaterial that elastically collapses upon pressing plus some specific surface structures, and thus the device can sensitively respond to pressure. The device works over a broad‐pressure range from 0.6 Pa to 115 kPa with a maximum sensitivity of 1.54 kPa?1, and shows high stability over 5000 cyclic pressings or bends. The natural‐material‐based e‐skin has been applied in touch sensing, motion monitoring, gas flow detection, and the spatial distribution of pressure. As the foam‐like structure is ubiquitous in plants, a general strategy for a green, cost‐effective, and scalable approach to make flexible e‐skins is offered here. 相似文献