Studies of substrate specificities of lipases from different sources

Although lipases are widely applied in a wide variety of reactions, available information on the factors that are responsible for the substrate specificities of lipases from different sources is scarce. In this paper, nine lipase‐producing microorganism strains were isolated from oil‐containing samples. The properties of these enzymes, including pH optima, temperature optima, thermal stability, and pH stability, vary significantly with the different sources from which these lipases were isolated. The substrate specificities of the nine lipases, including fatty acid and positional specificities, were also studied. The fatty acid specificities of the nine lipases were observably different toward 15 substrates with different carbon chain lengths, different saturation degrees and different side chains. The lipases from S₃ Penicillium citrinum (PCL), MJ₁ Aspergillus niger (ANL), MJ₂ Aspergillus oryzae (AOL), YM Bacillus coughing (BCL), S₉ Geotrichum candidum (GCL), and S₁₁ Candida lypolytica (CLL) showed the strongest specificities to short‐chain esters, and the other lipases showed strong selectivity for medium‐ or long‐chain and branched esters. The positional specificities were examined by analyzing the hydrolytic products of triolein catalyzed by the nine lipases, using TLC. The lipases can be mainly classified into two groups by their specificities for the ester bond at position 2 of triglycerides; one group can selectively hydrolyze the ester bond at position 2 of the triglycerides, the other group cannot. All these nine lipases were divided into four groups by hierarchical clustering analysis on the basis of the results of fatty acid and positional specificities.     

不同品种甜菜类型甜菜光合特性的研究

水文研究了甜菜生育期中不同品种类型甜菜的光合特性，结果表明在生育前期，高糖型品种的叶绿素含量高，而生育中前期以丰产型高，标准型介于二者之间，ＲｕＢＰ竣化酶活性的动态变化亦显这种趋势；在叶丛形成期和块根增长期，丰产型品种光合速度最高，在糖分积累期则以高糖型品种光合速度高；不同品种不同叶位的叶绿素含量与光合速率中呈正相关。     

2—叠氮—1萘醌—5—磺酸生产工艺优化

研究以L-酸为原料,对合成用于制作PS版的2-叠氮1-萘醌-5-磺酸的亚硝化、还原及重氮化三步生产工艺进行最佳配比选优试验。结果表明对L-酸的总收率可达73-75％.获得了较高的收率。     

Robust control of nonlinear uncertain systems without generalizedmatching conditions

A novel procedure, called recursive-interlacing procedure, is proposed for designing globally stabilizing robust control. The procedure introduces new interlacing steps and combines them with the existing recursive or backstepping design. It is shown by examining all possible third-order vector systems that the procedure is applicable to systems not satisfying any of the existing structural conditions, that is, to systems in which uncertainties are potentially anywhere and of any bounding function. By its nature, the procedure is not limited to systems of any specific order; it either produces stabilizing control or reveals certain measure of unstabilizability, and it includes recursive design as a special case     

Synthesis of Iron-Based Laves Phase Containing Praseodymium Magnetostrictive Materials

The synthesis and magnetostriction of PrxTb1-x.Fe2, PrxTb1-x Fe2BO2 and PrxTb1-x（Fe0.6Co0.4）2 alloys were investigated in this study. The addition of boron or cobalt atom in PrxTb1-xFe2 could effectively prevent the formation of non-cubic phases, and Pr concentration limit was successfully increased from 0.2 to 0.4. X-ray step scanning for the PrxTb1-xFe2BO2 and PrxTb1-x（Fe0.6Co0.4）2 alloys showed that PrFe2 possessed a large spontaneous magnetostriction λ1111.     

激光光束质量因子的研究进展

本文详细分析了各种光场下光束质量M2因子。在不同的场中,A.E.Siegman当初所定义的M2因子,已经有了很大的变化,因而M2因子的特性也与当初不同,不仅M2因子可以大于等于1,而且可以小于1,甚至小于0。其反映的物理意义,也从经典场中的衍射极限倍数,变化为非经典场中的准直性量度以及对空间相干性的某些反映。此外还列举并分析了几种特殊的光束质量因子,最后讨论了M2因子应用的问题并指出了其局限性。     

同步式双螺杆泵螺杆瞬态动力学分析

螺杆是螺杆泵增压核心部件,其性能优劣对螺杆泵的整体性能具有决定性的影响。利用三维实体造型软件Pro/E建立准确实体模型,然后导入有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了合理简化的螺杆瞬态分析模型,根据有限元思想将连续变化的压力承载面离散处理,利用ANSYSAPDL程序实现波动载荷的加载,从而实现转子瞬态动应力和响应特性的求解。     

利用天然地震震源点确定活动断裂深部延伸性状的尝试

本文首先运用卫星影像,对临汾—运城盆地中主要活动断层的平面展布状况进行了解译。在此基础上,利用天然地震震源点的三维生标,探索性地研究与确定了各条断层的深部延伸性状,建立起了盆地内断裂构造的三维格架。主要结论有:(1)边缘断裂多数是深达莫霍面的(38km)伸展性铲形断裂;(2)霍山西麓山前大断裂的深部延伸为直立状,深度达莫霍面(38km)。(3)盆地内的其它断层多数是铲形断层的对偶断层,产状为倾斜状,与铲形断层相遇后而终止,延伸深度一般不超过30km;(4)区内存在4个水平滑脱面(或层),其深度分别为4.5～5.5km,9.5～10.5km,18.5～20.5km,35.5～37.5km,这些面(或层上)震源点分布较密集;(5)区内北部、中部、南部,断层组合形式稍有差别,并控制、形成了不同的地貌形态。