Application of BP Neural Network in Prediction of Cu-Pb Composite Plates Properties

Abstract： The artificial neural networks（ANN） , which have broad application, are proposed to develop Cu-Pb composite plates materials. Based on the back propagation（BP） algorithm of the forward muhilayer perceptron, the model to predict the shear stress under different ingredient of the third element and the hot dipping temperature for Cu-Pb composite plates are established. Then the relational model among the third element, hot dipping temperature and shear stress by using the limited data are studied, and the forecast average error is 4%. This model can satisfy the requirements of the precision of forecast in the project experiment process. The results show that the corresponding shear stress is greater when the third element in the element contains more Sn; the most appropriate temperature of hot-dip plating about is 340℃, ＇after predicted with lead/the third element/the best performance of copper composite material element of the third group is the one-element Sn, hot dip plating temperature is 335 ℃ ; two-element is 90% Sn 10% Bi, and hot dip plating temperature is 345 ℃. The prediction results can be used for a reference in instructing the further experimental design.     

The oxidation state of sulfur detected in Na2O-CaO-SiO2 float glass by X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra

The oxidation state of sulfur is detected in Na2O-CaO-SiO2 float glass by synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra at the sulfur K edge. The measured spectra show the only presence of S6+ in the Na2O-CaO-SiO2 float glass and the oxidation state of sulfur do not change with the increase of glass depth. It is also found that, after the melt has gone through the molten tin bath, the S6+ is the dominant species, but S2- is also present on both surfaces. It is not certain whether cation bonds to S2- or not, because there are many cations dissolved in the melted tin which makes the spectrum complicated.     

基于软件平台实现自适应MIMO-OFDM系统信道评估

正交频分复用技术由于具有频带利用率高和抗多径干扰能力强等优点,近年来在无线音频广播、无线视频广播、无线局域网等方面得到广泛的应用。然而,对OFDM系统进行准确的信道估计一直是其技术难点之一;加之MIMO技术虽然能有效的提高系统容量,但是同时也大大提高了系统的复杂度,这就进一步加大了对MIMO-OFDM系统进行信道估计的难度。在前人工作的基础上,对目前各常用信道评估方法实现复杂度与准确度进行分析,经过模拟仿真选择最适宜MIMO-OFDM系统评估手段进行研究。同时,由于OFDM系统本身对于信号同步性与正交性的苛刻要求,尤其在高容量高速率的实际应用中,其硬件实现往往需要付出高昂的成本代价;拟通过另一角度,研究在低成本、允许一定系统延迟、相对系统容量较低、传输速度不高的应用中,例如:短信业务、同区域语言服务等,仅搭建相应的软件平台实现真实仿真。     

一种基于OPC技术的风电主控系统数据记录软件的开发与实现

OPC把对象链接和嵌入技术应用于工业过程控制领域,为工业控制领域提供了一种标准的数据访问机制.本文研究了OPCDA服务器和客户程序,并将OPC技术应用于风电领域常用的巴赫曼PLC控制器,利用VISUALBASIC开发了“主控系统数据记录软件”,并详细描述了该软件的使用方法,实践证明该软件在风场调试和工厂测试中得到了较好的效果.     

一种嵌入式运动控制系统的硬件设计

运动控制技术是制造业中的一项重要技术,它的发展将极大地提高现代制造业的整体水平。本文分析了在工业运动控制器中经常用到的关键技术,并设计了一套嵌入式运动控制系统的硬件结构。     

Grigorii Valentinovich Samsonov

Obituaries

Grigorii Valentinovich Samsonov     

Reproducibility and stability of N–Al codoped p-type ZnO thin films

Reproducible and stable p-type ZnO thin films have been prepared by the N–Al codoping method. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that N and Al are incorporated into ZnO. The resistivity, carrier concentration, and Hall mobility are typically of 50–100 Ωcm, 1×10¹⁷–8×10¹⁷ cm⁻³, and 0.1–0.6 cm²/Vs, respectively, for the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films. Hall measurement, X-ray diffraction, and optical transmission were carried out to investigate the changes of the properties with the storage period. Results show that the p-type characteristics of the N–Al codoped ZnO films are of acceptable reproducibility and stability. In addition, the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films have good crystallinity and optical quality. The properties are time independent.     

Relative position of limit cycles in an immune responsec

In this paper, a predator-prey model for immune response is proposed. We use the method of vector analysis to estimate the relative positions of the limit cycles in the antigen-antibody phase plane for the model.     

Surface energy-driven adhesion of two opposing microcantilevers

Summary This paper studies surface energy-driven adhesion of two parallel microcantilevers oriented in opposite directions. Adhesion becomes possible when an attached state of the two opposing cantilevers becomes an equilibrium state at which the release rate of the strain energy with respect to the attached length is equal to the surface energy per unit length. The analytical model developed here predicts that the critical values of surface energy for initial adhesion and full adhesion of two opposing cantilevers increase monotonically with increasing overlap length. This is attributed to the fact that increasing overlap length leads to a decrease in the unattached suspended length of the cantilevers and then an increase in the release rate of the strain energy, which requests a higher surface energy for adhesion of the two cantilevers. Therefore, the strength of two opposing cantilevers against adhesion can be enhanced by increasing the overlap length. When adhesion occurs, because of lower surface energy and shorter attached length, the attached state of two beams of small or moderate overlap length always has a higher total energy than the unattached straight beams before the full adhesion is reached. On the other hand, because of higher surface energy and longer attached length, the total energy of the attached state of two beams of large overlap length can be lower than the total energy of the unattached straight beams even before the full adhesion is reached. In particular, for the first time to our knowledge, the present results show quantitatively how much the critical values of surface energy density for adhesion of two opposing cantilevers are lower than the critical values of surface energy density for adhesion of a single cantilever attracted by a rigid substrate or other similar problems studied in the literature. These results could have significant consequences to MEMS design especially for combdrive technology.     

Evaluation of superposition technique for calculating cogging torque in permanent-magnet brushless machines

We evaluate the superposition method for calculating the cogging torque in permanent-magnet brushless machines, the resultant torque being synthesized from cogging torque components associated with a pair of magnets. Although finite-element analyses and measurements show that the resultant cogging torque cannot be synthesized directly from the torque components due to a single magnet, we use the concept of a fictitious single magnet to analytically establish the relationship between the cogging torque and key design parameters. The method is particularly useful in assessing the influence of the slot number and pole number combination.