Study of modeling and simulation of full digital controlled PMIG／MAG welding system based on Matlab／Simulink

This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An integrated simulation study was done for fuU digital PMIG/MAG welding, and a method of connecting dynamic arc-load model to the system with controlled current source was presented, in addition, the simulation results were utilized to study the issues of digital control PMIG/MAG welding in this paper. The experimental results validated the developed simulation model, and this simulation study can be applied in implementation of the full digital PMIG/MAG welding and analysis of system dynamic process.     

Microstructure and properties of TiB/Ti-6Al-4V coatings produced with laser treatments

TiB/Ti-6Al-4V metal-matrix composite (MMC) layers were produced on Ti-6Al-4V substrates by laser cladding. A TiB₂/Ti powder mixture was used as a precursor to obtain a dispersion of TiB needles in the Ti alloy matrix, with the aid of an exothermic reaction between TiB₂ and Ti. A eutectic microstructure was obtained that consisted of an extremely homogeneous dispersion of TiB eutectic needles in the Ti alloy matrix, having a volume fraction as high as 0.33. Also, an equilibrium-like microstructure was found, consisting of a dispersion of both primary and eutectic TiB needles inside the Ti alloy matrix. An analysis of the geometry of the layers was performed and proved successful in determining the percentage of B. Further, it correctly predicted the variation of atomic B content as a function of laser power. The relative wear resistance coefficient, defined as the wear coefficient of the uncoated matrix divided by that of coating, shows an improvement by a factor as high as 1500 for the eutectic microstructure. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and appeared on pp. 411–18 of the Proceedings.     

Role of environmental variables on the stress corrosion cracking of sensitized AISI type 304 stainless steel (SS304) in thiosulfate solutions

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of sensitized AISI type 304 stainless steel (SS304) has been studied in dilute thiosulfate solutions as a function of thiosulfate concentrations and applied potentials. The susceptibility to SCC was observed to increase with thiosulfate concentrations and applied potentials. The addition of boric acid produced the reverse effect. A critical potential was found to exist, below which no SCC took place. Potential fluctuations, as recorded in the tests under open circuit conditions, appeared to be correlated with crack initiation and propagation during SCC. Current fluctuations observed in the controlled potential tests also gave indications of crack nucleation; however, at higher applied potentials such fluctuations were absent. The formation and presence of martensite in the specimens seemed to have a minor role in the overall SCC process. The aggressiveness of the thiosulfate concentration was also an important factor in determining the degree of susceptibility to SCC. The results obtained in the slow strain rate tests under open circuit as well as under potential-controlled conditions suggested a film ruptureanodic dissolution type of mechanism operative during SCC of sensitized SS304 in thiosulfate solutions.     

利用有机硅高沸物制备乳化硅油及脱膜剂

实验主要利用有机硅副产物高沸物生产系列有价值的下游产品乳化硅油及脱膜剂.介绍了实验的基本原理、主要工艺操作步骤、所使用原材料及产品质量标准,此产品在一些工业装置上使用效果较佳,有一定应用价值.     

影响聚丙烯β晶型形成的外部因素

简单介绍形成β晶型聚丙烯的几种常见途径及影响β晶型的各种因素，重点介绍了温度、应力、填料、成核剂及工艺条件等外部因素对β晶型形成的影响。     

聚丙烯的晶型及常用成核剂

介绍了α,β这两种最重要的聚丙烯的结晶形态及性能特点,阐述了常用的α晶型成核剂(包括无机成核剂、有机成核机和高分子成核剂)及β晶型成核剂的结构特点和使用性能,并结合当前的工作展望了成核剂的发展方向。     

农药中间体3,5,6-三氯吡啶-2-醇钠研究进展

在调研国内外农药中间体3,5,6-三氯吡啶-2-醇钠研究文献的基础上,综述了三氯吡啶醇钠的合成方法,重点介绍了三氯乙酰氯路线,并比较了各种路线的利弊。提出三氯乙酰氯路线和吡啶路线是目前较适合我国国情的两种方法。     

The development of vehicle recycling in Europe: Sorting,shredding, and separation

The large scale mechanical processing of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) started in the United States and was improved in Europe. In the United States, ELV recycling focused on high volumes while in Europe, optimization of processing plants was directed at high grades and recoveries. Legislation by the European Commission (EC) and the fast-growing consumption of metals in China has created an uneven playing field and new markets, which influences the technological developments in the United States and the European Union. In the Netherlands, the EC legislation has been implemented by car dismantling and in the future, mechanical auto shredder residue processing will be added to reduce cost.     

喷丸对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢 表面性能的影响

针对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢材料，研究喷丸强化对其表面性能的影响。采用扫描电镜、白光干涉仪等设备，分析喷丸强化对试样表面形貌、粗糙度、硬度、残余应力、元素含量等的影响。结果表明:喷丸强化后，试样表面留有大量弹坑，产生明显塑性变形；表面粗糙度增大，算术平均粗糙度为1.33 μm；硬度显著增大，最表层硬度由喷丸前的HV 476增加至HV 497，硬化层深度约150 μm；试样表层的残余压应力值由375 MPa增加至475 MPa，最大残余压应力值约518 MPa，位于距表面50 μm深度处，喷丸形成的残余压应力层深度约为134 μm；喷丸后试样中C、Si、Cr等各元素的质量分数均略有增加。喷丸在一定程度上改善了23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo钢材料的表面性能，有利于提高其疲劳抗力和耐腐蚀性。     

电弧喷涂铝青铜涂层的力学性能

铝青铜是一种重要的电弧喷涂涂层材料.为了使其得到更大范围的应用,对电弧喷涂铝青铜涂层的某些力学性能(涂层与钢基体的抗拉结合强度、涂层与钢基体的剪切强度、涂层自身结合强度、涂层的硬度、涂层的摩擦磨损性能)进行了测试与研究.结果表明,该涂层具有很好的综合力学性能,可以胜任多种机械零部件的使用要求.铝青铜涂层特有的微观组织结构使其具有优良的抗摩擦磨损性能,适合用作钢铁机件的对偶摩擦材料.