全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20734篇 |
免费 | 1354篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 379篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
化学工业 | 4727篇 |
金属工艺 | 641篇 |
机械仪表 | 520篇 |
建筑科学 | 976篇 |
矿业工程 | 145篇 |
能源动力 | 407篇 |
轻工业 | 2896篇 |
水利工程 | 166篇 |
石油天然气 | 35篇 |
无线电 | 1301篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5429篇 |
冶金工业 | 941篇 |
原子能技术 | 194篇 |
自动化技术 | 3287篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 258篇 |
2022年 | 179篇 |
2021年 | 441篇 |
2020年 | 367篇 |
2019年 | 352篇 |
2018年 | 701篇 |
2017年 | 700篇 |
2016年 | 791篇 |
2015年 | 647篇 |
2014年 | 805篇 |
2013年 | 1689篇 |
2012年 | 980篇 |
2011年 | 1207篇 |
2010年 | 1024篇 |
2009年 | 937篇 |
2008年 | 1058篇 |
2007年 | 1028篇 |
2006年 | 752篇 |
2005年 | 604篇 |
2004年 | 492篇 |
2003年 | 490篇 |
2002年 | 488篇 |
2001年 | 414篇 |
2000年 | 341篇 |
1999年 | 280篇 |
1998年 | 256篇 |
1997年 | 264篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 221篇 |
1994年 | 177篇 |
1993年 | 152篇 |
1992年 | 159篇 |
1991年 | 126篇 |
1990年 | 108篇 |
1989年 | 111篇 |
1988年 | 106篇 |
1987年 | 104篇 |
1986年 | 86篇 |
1985年 | 188篇 |
1984年 | 193篇 |
1983年 | 142篇 |
1982年 | 138篇 |
1981年 | 167篇 |
1980年 | 129篇 |
1979年 | 119篇 |
1978年 | 114篇 |
1977年 | 102篇 |
1976年 | 105篇 |
1975年 | 118篇 |
1974年 | 104篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
S. Klages M. Schöck C. Sürgers H. v. Löhneysen 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2004,137(3-4):509-522
The morphology and electronic transport of ultrathin Au films with thicknesses d = 1 ? 5 monolayers (ML) deposited on Si(111)7 × 7 surfaces is investigated by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy and electrical resistance measurements for temperatures T = 2 ? 300 K. With decreasing film thickness, i.e. decreasing sheet conductance Gs, a transition from a weakly conducting regime described by a logarithmic temperature dependence to an insulating regime occurs. In the insulating regime, the temperature dependence is described by Gs ∝ exp[?(T 0 /T) n] with an exponent n which gradually changes from 0.69 to 1 with decreasing film thickness. In contrast, for the Si(111)6 × 6-Au reconstruction obtained after annealing, an exponent n = 1/2 is found suggesting the formation of a soft Coulomb gap due to electron-electron interaction. PACS numbers: 68.37.-d, 68.55.-a, 73.50.-h, 73.25.+i, 81.15.-z 相似文献
92.
93.
J. Prinz M. Sajatovic M. Konrad A. Kröpfl J. Hartenberger Ch. Steger 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》2003,120(2):a16-a19
6. Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel wurde die Data in Voice-Technologie vorgestellt. DiV ist eine Methode, die es erlaubt, kurze Daten-Messages
gemeinsam mit der Sprache im analogen Flugfunkkanal zu übertragen. Man ist bei FREQUENTIS überzeugt, dass man mit dieser Methode
viele Nachteile des vorhandenen analogen Flugfunks beseitigen und dadurch die Flugsicherheit wesentlich erh?hen k?nnte. 相似文献
94.
A. Schüppen A. Gruhle H. Kibbel U. König 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1995,6(5):298-305
SiGe-HBTs have the potential for outstanding analog and digital or mixed-signal high frequency circuits widely based on standard Si technology. Here we review on MBE grown transistors and circuits. Processes and results of a research-like SiGe HBT and two possible production relevant HBT versions are presented. The high frequency results with fmax and fT up to 120 GHz and a minimum noise figure of 0.9 dB at 10 GHz demonstrate the advantage of using MBE samples with steep and high base doping and high germanium contents. A comparison to the concept of reported low doped, low germanium and triangular profiled SiGe base layers, realized by UHV-CVD, is given. In addition, some circuit demonstrators of SiGe-ICs will be presented. 相似文献
95.
The High Field Project at Dresden/Rossendorf: A Pulsed 100 T/10 ms Laboratory at an Infrared Free-Electron-Laser Facility 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Herrmannsdörfer H. Krug F. Pobell S. Zherlitsyn H. Eschrig J. Freudenberger K. H. Müller L. Schultz 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,133(1-2):41-59
This article describes the project to build a pulsed magnetic field user laboratory at the Forschungszentrum Rossendorf near Dresden. Using a 50 MJ/24 kV capacitor bank, pulsed fields and rise times of 100 T/10 ms, 70 T/100 ms, and 60 T/1 s should be achieved. The laboratory will be built next to a free-electron-laser-facility for the middle and far infrared (5 to 150 µm, 2 ps, cw). We describe the work which has been performed until now to start the construction of the laboratory in 2003: coil concepts and computer simulations, materials development for the high field coils, and design of the capacitor bank modules. In addition, a pilot laboratory has been set up where fields up to 62 T/15 ms have been obtained with a 1 MJ/10 kV capacitor module. It is used to gain experience in the operation of such a facility and to test various parts of it. In this test laboratory special devices have been developed for measurements of magnetization and magnetoresistance, and have been successfully used to investigate various materials including semiconductors and Heavy Fermion compounds. In particular, metamagnetic transitions in intermetallic compounds and the irreversibility field of a high-T
c superconductor have been determined. Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations have been observed in the semimetallic compound CeBiPt. Resistance relaxation has been observed to start less than 1second after the field pulse. It could be shown for the first time that nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is detectable in pulsed fields. 相似文献
96.
J. G. Zheng Xiaoqing Pan M. Schweizer U. Weimar W. Göpel M. Rühle 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(9):2317-2324
Atomic structures of crystallographic shear planes (CSPs) in nanocrystalline thin films of semiconductor SnO2 were investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy. The films were prepared by electron beam evaporation in high vacuum (10–6 torr) and followed by annealing in synthetic air at 700 °C for 1–2 H. CSPs with the displacement vector of [1/2 0 1/2] were observed in the planes parallel to (¯101), (110) and (¯3¯21). Most of the CPSs were found to terminate or interact with each other within SnO2 crystallites. Partial dislocations exist at terminal places of CSPs or along intersecting lines of CSPs. CSP steps were also observed. Structural models of these defects have been proposed. Based on analysis of experimental data, it has been suggested that the Sn/O ratio at CSPs which are not parallel to their displacement vector, at cores of partial dislocations and at CSP steps, is higher than that of the perfect structure, that is, these defects are able to provide extra free electrons with the films. 相似文献
97.
The application of municipal solid waste (MSW) compost increases both the trace metal loading and the organic matter in the soil. To characterize the quality and metal-binding capacity of the compost OM, we extracted humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) from mature MSW compost and analyzed them for elemental composition, acid-titratable functional groups, total metal content, and structural components (by 13C NMR). HA constituted 67% of all extracted humic substances and differed significantly from HAs of cultivated lands: The compost HA exhibited smaller molecular size, a higher N content, and lower aromaticity due to large amounts of saturated aliphatic components. Metal complexation studies of the extracted HA and FA were performed by equilibrium dialysis titration. The complexing capacity (CC) was highest for Cu: CCHA = 3357 and CCFA = 5221 μmol Cu g−1 of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) at pH 5. Zn and Cd were bound (at pH 7) in smaller concentrations: CCHA(Zn) = 2167, CCFA(Zn) = 2809, CCHA(Cd) = 2386, and CCFA(Cd) = 2468 μmol metal g−1 of DOC. Stability constants for binding on the strongest sites (pKint) were determined as pKintHA = 6.6 and pKintFA = 7.3 for Cu at pH 5; and pKintHA = 8.0 and pKintFA = 6.4 for Cd at pH 7. Since these measured parameters fall within the ranges of values obtained for soil humic substances, we conclude that in soils with little organic matter, compost addition will significantly increase the amount of highly reactive organic complexing agents for trace metals in the soil. 相似文献
98.
99.
Klaus Fröhlich Öve Gerfried Zeichen 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》1998,115(4):226-226
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
100.
P. Bruelemans P. Janssen K. D. Möller 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1996,17(1):51-59
The construction of a Fourier transform spectrometer to study magnetic resonances in solids is described. The spectrometer operates in the Far Infrared (maximum frequency of 500 cm?1) and is based on a wavefront dividing interferometer with circular geometry. To illustrate the performance, a water vapour spectrum is given. 相似文献