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排序方式: 共有1932条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
31.
Micro-drilling in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite material is challenging because this material machining is difficult due to anisotropic, abrasive and non-homogeneous properties and also downscaling of cutting process parameters affect the cutting forces and micro-drilled hole quality extensively. In this work, experimental results based statistical analysis is applied to investigate feed and cutting speed effect on cutting force components and hole quality. Analysis of variance based regression equation is used to predict cutting forces and hole quality and their trend are described by response surface methodology. Results show that roundness error and delamination factor have similar trends to those of radial forces and thrust force, respectively. Non-linear trends of cutting forces and hole quality errors are observed during downscaling of the micro-drill feed value. Optimization results show that cutting forces and hole quality errors are minimum at a feed value which is almost equal to the tool edge radius rather than at the lowest feed value. Therefore, the presented results clearly show the influences of size effects on cutting forces and hole quality parameters in micro-drilling of CFRP composite material. 相似文献
32.
Nipin KohliAuthor VitaeOnkar SinghAuthor Vitae Ravi Chand SinghAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,158(1):259-264
Nanoparticles of chromium oxide have been synthesized by following a co-precipitation route at various pH values of the precursor solution. Structural and morphological analysis were carried out by using XRD and TEM techniques which revealed that the size of nanoparticles synthesized at pH 9 was smaller as compared to those synthesized at other pH values. The thick films of synthesized samples were deposited on alumina substrate and their sensing response to methanol, ethanol and isopropanol was investigated at different operating temperatures. It was observed that all the sensors gave optimum response at 250 °C. It has been observed that sample prepared at pH 9, being a collection of smallest particles as compared to other samples, exhibited high sensing response to alcohol vapour. Sensor response of all the samples tested was significantly higher towards isopropanol vapour than towards methanol or ethanol.In the present study the effect of particle size on intergranular activation energy has been studied as well. It was found that smaller particles possess high activation energy and exhibit higher sensing response as compared to that of larger particles. This type of study may help in the selection of particle suitable for gas sensing. 相似文献
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This paper deals with two-echelon integrated procurement production model for the manufacturer and the buyer integrated inventory system. The manufacturer procures raw material from outside suppliers (not a part of supply chain) then proceed to convert it as finished product, and finally delivers to the buyer, who faces imprecise and uncertain, called fuzzy random demand of customers. The manufacturer and the buyer work under joint channel, in which a centralized decision maker makes all decisions to optimize the joint total relevant cost (JTRC) of entire supply chain. In this account, in one production cycle of the manufacturer we determine an optimal multi-ordering policy for the buyer. To be part of this, we first derive the JTRC in stochastic framework, and then extend it in fuzzy stochastic environment. In order to scalarize the fuzzy stochastic JTRC, we use an evaluation method wherein randomness is estimated by probabilistic expectation and fuzziness is estimated by possibilistic mean based on possibility evaluation measure. To derive the optimal policies for both parties, an algorithm is proposed. A numerical illustration addresses the situations of paddy procurement, conversion to rice and fulfillment of uncertain demand of rice. Furthermore, sensitivity of parameters is examined to illustrate the model and algorithm. 相似文献
35.
Tri‐band composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with hybrid mode excitation and cross‐polarization suppression 下载免费PDF全文
This communication investigates composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) for various wireless applications. Three important features of proposed antenna design are (i) realization of two different hybrid modes, that is, HEM11δ and HEM12δ mode in CDRA with the help of modified annular ring printed line (work as both magnetic dipole and electric dipole), both the hybrid modes support broadside radiation characteristics (ii) suppression of HEM21δ mode, in order to reduce the cross‐polarization level in H‐plane of other hybrid modes (HEM11δ and HEM12δ mode) by an amount of 8‐10 dB (iii) creation of triple‐band attribute using the concept of composite antenna. The proposed antenna design has been fabricated and practically tested. Simulated outcomes show good agreement with measured outcomes. It works in three frequency bands, that is, 2.25‐2.79 GHz, 3.1‐4.0 GHz, and 5.05‐5.6 GHz. The designed antenna structure is appropriate for WLAN and WiMAX applications. 相似文献
36.
ON THE HARDNESS OF APPROXIMATING MULTICUT AND SPARSEST-CUT 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
37.
In this paper we explore and analyze the structure of Internet auctions from an analytical and an empirical perspective. Such
web‐based auctions are rapidly emerging as a mercantile process of choice in the electronic marketplace. We observe current
Internet auctions for one‐time products, such as rapidly aging hardware, and analyze them within the framework of the existing
auction theory. While traditional auction theory focuses on single‐item auctions, we observe that a majority of on‐line auctions
are multi‐item auctions. A significant contribution of this work is the theoretical derivation of the structure of the winning
bids in multi‐item progressive on‐line auctions. Additionally, for comparative purposes, we explore the structural characteristics
of alternative multi‐item auction mechanisms proposed in the auction theory. We derive hypotheses based on our analytical
results and compare two different types of auction mechanisms. We test the traditional auction theory assumption regarding
the homogeneity of bidders and present the first ever empirically derived classification and performance‐comparison of on‐line
bidders. We test our hypotheses using real‐world empirical data obtained by tracking a premier web‐based auction site. Statistical
analysis of the data indicates that firms may gain by choosing alternative auction mechanisms. We also provide directions
for further exploration of this emerging but important dimension of electronic commerce.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Ravi Gummadi Anupam Khulbe Aravind Kalavagattu Sanil Salvi Subbarao Kambhampati 《Journal of Intelligent Information Systems》2012,38(3):575-599
Many web databases can be seen as providing partial and overlapping information about entities in the world. To answer queries effectively, we need to integrate the information about the individual entities that are fragmented over multiple sources. At first blush this is just the inverse of traditional database normalization problem—rather than go from a universal relation to normalized tables, we want to reconstruct the universal relation given the tables (sources). The standard way of reconstructing the entities will involve joining the tables. Unfortunately, because of the autonomous and decentralized way in which the sources are populated, they often do not have Primary Key–Foreign Key relations. While tables may share attributes, naive joins over these shared attributes can result in reconstruction of many spurious entities thus seriously compromising precision. Our system, SmartInt is aimed at addressing the problem of data integration in such scenarios. Given a query, our system uses the Approximate Functional Dependencies (AFDs) to piece together a tree of relevant tables to answer it. The result tuples produced by our system are able to strike a favorable balance between precision and recall. 相似文献