GLCM based extraction of flame image texture features and KPCA-GLVQ recognition method for rotary kiln combustion working conditions

According to the pulverized coal combustion flame image texture features of the rotary-kiln oxide pellets sintering process,a combustion working condition recognition method based on the generalized learning vector(GLVQ) neural network is proposed.Firstly,the numerical flame image is analyzed to extract texture features,such as energy,entropy and inertia,based on grey-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM) to provide qualitative information on the changes in the visual appearance of the flame.Then the kernel principal component analysis(KPCA) method is adopted to deduct the input vector with high dimensionality so as to reduce the GLVQ target dimension and network scale greatly.Finally,the GLVQ neural network is trained by using the normalized texture feature data.The test results show that the proposed KPCA-GLVQ classifer has an excellent performance on training speed and correct recognition rate,and it meets the requirement for real-time combustion working condition recognition for the rotary kiln process.     

固定化微生物技术在废水处理中的应用

通过对固定化技术方法以及不同载体选择的介绍,分析评价了固定化微生物在废水处理中应用研究进展。认为固定化微生物是一种比一般生物处理法更为高效的方法,并讨论了它在含毒重金属离子废水、有机废水、难降解废水、含磷含氮废水中的应用。研究表明:固定化技术的应用前景十分广泛,但在从实验室阶段走向废水处理的实际应用阶段上还存在一些问题。     

Cell structure and dynamic properties of injection molded polypropylene foams

The cell structure and properties of branched and linear polypropylene (PP) foams containing organically modified nanoclay and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PPMA) have been thoroughly investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and melt rheometry were used to identify the structure and linear viscoelastic properties of the nanocomposites, as well as the effectiveness of two different compatibilizers. These nanocomposites were used in injection molding to investigate their foamability and the influence of experimental conditions such as chemical foaming agent concentration, shot size, back pressure, injection speed, as well as melt temperature and different injection methods on the resulting cell structure of the foams. Quite different results were obtained with the linear and the branched PP. While the foamability of the branched PP was intrinsically good, that of the linear one could largely be improved by modifying its rheological properties and favoring nucleation through the addition of nanoclay. The effect of cell structure on the dynamic mechanical properties of the foams was also investigated using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1070–1081, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

我国高职教育借鉴德国职业教育模式的问题与改善

德国职业教育模式在我国发展和普及已经近30年了,为我国加快发展现代职业教育提供了借鉴。简析了德国职业教育模式在中国的发展现状,并指出了在实施中遇到的问题,提出了相关的解决方法和改善办法。     

蓬勃发展的衡水橡胶产业——2005年衡水工程橡胶产业协会工作回放

衡水橡胶产业萌芽于20世纪60年代,起步于70年代,发展于80年代,壮大于90年代。目前已形成桥梁支座、橡胶止水、传动输送、机械密封、建筑隔震、胶管胶轴、伸缩缝等7大系列400多种产品,年产值25亿元,约占全国同业产值的45%。2005年,衡水市桃城区橡胶产业实现工业总产值(含商贸流通企业总收入)50亿元,比上年增长25%,利税4.6亿元,比上年增长28%。其中,工程橡胶产业实现产值18亿元,比上年增长38%,继续保持了全国领先的位置;其他橡胶制品实现产值7亿元,比上年增长29%;橡胶原辅材料企业实现收入25亿元,比上年增长14%。以下是衡水工程橡胶产业协会一…     

Texaco与Lurgi煤气化工艺的比较

介绍Ｔｅｘａｃｏ煤气化工艺与Ｌｕｒｇｉ煤气化工艺，并从工艺、设备、气化对煤种和煤质的要求、灰水处理及工艺消耗等方面进行比较分析。     

基于金纳米-植酸胶束混合组装的过氧化氢传感器的电化学研究

采用混合组装技术,利用植酸胶束(IP6micelles)的磷酸酯键络合辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)和金纳米粒子(GNPs),形成了具有生物亲和性的纳米复合材料,保持了辣根过氧化物酶的生物活性,并利用金纳米粒子的高电子密度、介电特性和催化性能,实现了HRP与玻碳电极(GCE)表面的直接电子转移。Nafion膜的滴加能提高电极的选择性和稳定性。实验过程中借助紫外-可见吸收光谱和透射电子显微镜进行表征,实验结果证明:GNPs的高导电和高催化性能,结合植酸胶束的优良生物相容性和对酶的高负载量的特点,使得吸附在其上的HRP保持活性,制备的生物传感器能对H2O2进行电催化还原。Nafion/HRP-IP6micelles-GNPs/GCE对H2O2的线性浓度范围为5×10-7～1.15×10-5mol/L(线性相关系数r=0.993,n=9),最低检测限为0.1μmol/L(信噪比S/N=3),米氏常数为0.002 4 mmol/L。     

PA66聚合釜底阀电气控制系统的改进

详细介绍了尼龙(PA)66聚合釜底阀的液压及电气控制原理,分析了国产PA66聚合釜底阀电气控制部分存在的问题,并在现有电气控制图的基础上进行了改进,达到了预期效果。     

高职网络技术专业毕业生就业满意度调查分析

对高职网络技术专业125名毕业生就业满意度跟踪调查,从就业情况、首次就业成功因素、专业课程内容设置、专业教师教学水平、专业教学管理、专业技能重要性、运用专业技能熟练程度、对职业资格证书的意见等九个方面进行分析,为教学改革提供依据。研究大学生就业能力结构及其对就业结果的影响,对调整课程设置与教学内容,构建以能力为核心的课程体系具有重要意义。     

聚乙烯电缆料的高速挤出技术

研究了聚乙烯绝缘料的高速挤出特性。结果表明：通过共混改性，添加合理的助剂及良好的工艺条件能较好地实现PE电缆绝缘料的高速挤出。