全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6970篇 |
免费 | 564篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 84篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 1830篇 |
金属工艺 | 116篇 |
机械仪表 | 201篇 |
建筑科学 | 250篇 |
矿业工程 | 16篇 |
能源动力 | 231篇 |
轻工业 | 1246篇 |
水利工程 | 77篇 |
石油天然气 | 35篇 |
无线电 | 309篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1124篇 |
冶金工业 | 687篇 |
原子能技术 | 33篇 |
自动化技术 | 1296篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 196篇 |
2021年 | 302篇 |
2020年 | 257篇 |
2019年 | 267篇 |
2018年 | 327篇 |
2017年 | 333篇 |
2016年 | 375篇 |
2015年 | 259篇 |
2014年 | 332篇 |
2013年 | 641篇 |
2012年 | 480篇 |
2011年 | 492篇 |
2010年 | 360篇 |
2009年 | 362篇 |
2008年 | 310篇 |
2007年 | 321篇 |
2006年 | 185篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 144篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 227篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7540条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
31.
Orestes E. Alarcón Ricardo E. medrano Pcter P. Gillis 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1994,25(5):961-968
To fully characterize the mechanical behavior of ceramics, it is useful to study their response to both tensile and bending
tests. In this investigation, a quantitative comparison is made between tensile and bending results from (circularly) cylindrical
glass rods of borosilicate glass and of fused silica. These experimental results show that in each material, the Weibull exponentm is approximately the same for both types of test. The fractured samples clearly showed that all failures initiated at surface-located
flaws. The stress level at which the probability of fracture in tension equals 50 Pct was determined; the maximum tensile
stress for 50 Pct probability of fracture in bending was also determined. The ratio of these two stresses was predicted previously
from simple, theoretical considerations based upon the applicability of the Weibull function and on the distribution of defects
in the specimens. This theoretical result is inconsistent with the experimental observations in view of the fractography.
Therefore, it is concluded that failure in the materials tested is not satisfactorily described by Weibull statistics. 相似文献
32.
Cristiane Vieira Helm Alicia de Francisco Salete Aparecida Gaziola Ricardo Francisco Fornazier Georgia Bertoni Pompeu Ricardo Antunes Azevedo 《Food Biotechnology》2005,18(3):327-341
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) has had an important impact on human nutrition. Hull-less barley is a genetically improved type that has been widely used in recent years. Six Brazilian hull-less barley varieties (IAC-IBON 214-82; IAC 8612-421; IAC 8501-31; IAC 8501-12; IAPAR 39-ACUMAI; IAC 8501-22) were analyzed for storage protein constituents, amino acid contents, and similarity among the hull-less barley varieties. Albumins, globulins, prolamins I and II, and glutelins were extracted and separated by SDS-PAGE. The total protein amino acid contents of the flour were also determined for each variety by TLC and HPLC. Variations in intensity and appearance and disappearance of protein bands were observed among the varieties suggesting genetic variability. However, the amino acid profile did not indicate any major variations in the amino acid concentrations. The high lysine and threonine total concentrations detected in the seeds of the hull-less barley varieties encouraged an investigation into the regulation of amino acid metabolism and storage protein synthesis. 相似文献
33.
Transport problems typically involve at least two types of constraints, on income and on time. Therefore, the indirect utility
function depends either on the income available after having subtracted the cost of the discrete alternative and on the free
time left after having worked and travelled by each competing option. In the typical linear-in-the-attributes and in-the-parameters
specification, that represents the first grade approximation of the indirect utility function, the effect of income and time
constraints cancel out and only the cost and time of the alternatives matter in the comparison between them. From a microeconomic
point of view this is equivalent to assume that income and time effects could be disregarded; which is not always the case.
To account for these effects the utility function should include second order attributes; however, in non-linear utility functions
it may not be easy to distinguish among several effects that could be relevant: direct preferences for good and leisure, and
simple interactions between attributes other than income and time effects. This paper analyses these effects from a theoretical
point of view focusing on the possible confounding problem in detecting income and time effects. We use a dataset collected
for a modal choice context and containing both revealed and stated preference data, and estimate several NL models examining
the effect of the different second-order terms on detecting income and time effects. We compared specifications including
square cost and time attributes, interactions between time and cost, cost divided by the income available to be spent on free
time, and time multiplied by free time. Our results confirm the strong effect of direct preferences for goods and leisure
time on choice, and the potential confounding effect between quadratic attributes and other non-linear omitted terms. Finally,
we also found that care should be taken in highlighting income and time effects using mixed data sources, since confounding
effects can occur when non-linearities are accounted for in both data sets. 相似文献
34.
Ricardo Lima Author Vitae Author Vitae Claudio Reineri Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2008,34(6):520-530
This paper presents a novel concept for power quality hardware and software architecture. Software tools related to detection, classification and characterization of power quality events can be integrated into a Distribution Control Center in which the interconnection between different subsystems is being carried out through the Internet allowing flexibility to the system. This system is implemented using wavelet analysis applied in all proposed algorithms. Different power quality events are taken as examples to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed method. The obtained results reveal that the proposed architecture is feasible to be implemented as an integral part of a control center system.The proposed system has the property of fast and accurate detection and classification of any power quality disturbance event and introduces a new PQ index determination that allows characterizing any type of disturbance including the non-periodic signals. 相似文献
35.
Peter Eaton Andrea Ragusa Caroline Clavel Cristina T Rojas Paul Graham Raúl V Durán Soledad Penadés 《IEEE transactions on nanobioscience》2007,6(4):309-318
Glyconanoparticles which present carbohydrate and amino groups motifs at their surface were produced. These particles were highly stable and soluble in aqueous solutions. The presence of the carbohydrate groups also allowed the inclusion of more strongly binding groups, without affecting solubility. The binding of a model DNA, plasmid by these nanoparticles was studied by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and gel electrophoresis. Significant differences between the nanoparticles based on their affinities for the DNA were found, with implications for their potential use as nonviral gene delivery agents. 相似文献
36.
The dynamical behaviour of nonlinear electrical circuits is usually modelled in the time domain by differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The differential-algebraic formalism drives qualitative analyses based on linearization to a matrix pencil setting. In this context, the present paper performs a spectral analysis of matrix pencils and DAEs arising in nonlinear circuit theory. Specifically, the non-singularity, hyperbolicity and asymptotic stability of equilibria are addressed in terms of circuit topology. The differential-algebraic framework puts the results beyond those already known for state-space models, unfeasible in many actual problems. The topological conditions arising in this qualitative study are proved independent of those supporting the index, and therefore they apply to both index-1 and index-2 configurations. The approach illustrates how graph theory, matrix analysis and DAE theory interact in the dynamical study of nonlinear circuits. 相似文献
37.
Jefferson Fabrício Cardoso Lins Hugo Ricardo Z. Sandim Hans-Jürgen Kestenbach 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(16):6572-6577
The present paper reports the experimental results on the microstructural and textural characterization of a hot-rolled IF
steel. The IF steel was hot-rolled in multiple passes in the austenitic field (1,070 °C) followed by air-cooling. SEM, TEM,
and LOM were used to image the microstructure of the material. The global texture was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD)
technique. The mesotexture of selected regions was investigated by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Results show the
presence of a diffuse (nearly random) and weak texture in the hot-band that consists of recrystallized polygonal grains and
subgrains. The fraction of boundaries with misorientations comprised in the interval 2° ≤ ψ < 15° was found to be lower than
5%. It can be concluded that these low angle boundaries and the presence of subgrains can be associated to the existence of
a few areas softened by recovery during or after hot rolling in austenitic field. 相似文献
38.
N Fahl Júnior 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,8(7):627-38; quiz 640
Veneer restorations are well suited for conservative and aesthetic improvement of the anterior dentition. Laboratory fabricated porcelain and composite resin veneers present optimal aesthetics and durability. Although there are disadvantages associated with direct bonding, it provides control of color and contour for the operator, particularly in the case of a single anterior central incisor. Direct/indirect composite resin veneers utilize the advantages of both direct and indirect techniques in reconstruction of restorations with improved physical properties. The learning objective of this article is to review the available composite resins, opaquers, and tints, and present a step-by-step protocol for predictable restoration of discolored anterior dentition with direct/indirect heat-treated composite resin veneers in a single appointment. Patient evaluation, preoperative aesthetic considerations, selection of the restorative composite resins, and the clinical procedure are discussed. 相似文献
39.
Ricardo Garcia-Padron Dan Loyd Stefan Sjökvist 《Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications》2002,3(2):125-150
One promising method of locating buried objects, such as land mines, is to use optical systems for detecting contrasts in surface temperature. With enhanced knowledge about the interacting physical processes behind these temperature contrasts, it is possible to improve detection precision. In such a context, moisture movement in the soil and moisture evaporation from the surface have been found to be of particular interest. This study was based on indoor experiments on wet and dry sand exposed to radiation from a solar panel. Simulations of heat and moisture transfer conducted with a one-dimensional model are also presented for the experiments. The calculations were successful in accurately predicting surface temperatures for both wet and dry sand, making it possible to predict surface temperatures under different conditions. These findings will contribute to increasing the probability of successful detection of buried objects under real conditions using optical methods. 相似文献
40.
O Biurrun Unzúe A Morelló Castro J Traserra Parareda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,48(5):363-374
Palatopharyngeal surgery is a therapeutic option for obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). This operation is based on the assumption that the soft palate is the principal apneogenic area of the upper airways. The effectiveness of palatopharyngeal surgery and of correcting nasal obstruction (co-adjuvant factor of SAOS), when present, was evaluated. Thirty patients were selected by cephalometry for surgery (3 women, 27 men; age 45.3 +/- 7.5 years). The success rate was 60%, which justifies the inclusion of surgery as a useful option for treating SAOS. 相似文献