双源面波地震勘探在煤层采空区探测中的应用

面波勘探具有简便、快速的优点,在陕北柠条塔井田煤层采空区探测中取得良好的地质效果。利用面波的特征反映不仅可以通过单炮记录进行煤层采空区初步解释,还可通过剖面波场特征频谱特征以及频散曲线进行煤层采空区综合解释。     

推进绿色城市建设 提升城市文化软实力

现代国家的发展,绿色城市的建设都需要文化软实力的带动,文化软实力在推进绿色城市建设过程中发挥着积极的作用。探讨了推进绿色城市建设,提升城市文化软实力的必要性、现实性和可行性。     

Investigations of ZnO thin films deposited by a reactive pulsed laser ablation

Highly transparent ZnO thin films were deposited at different substrate temperatures by pulsed laser deposition in an oxygen atmosphere. The thin films were characterized by various techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorption, and photoluminescence. We demonstrated that oriented wurtzite ZnO thin films could be deposited at room temperature using a high purity zinc target. Variable temperature photoluminescence revealed new characteristics in the band edge emission. The underlying mechanism for the observed phenomena was also discussed.     

制备Fe_4N磁粉的优化工艺研究

本文是在固定床反应器中由γ-Fe2O3制备Fe4N磁粉优化工艺的实验研究，通过正交试验法得出了获得高质量Fe4N磁粉的优化工艺参数．     

New liquid membrane technology for simultaneous extraction and stripping of copper(II) from wastewater

In this paper, a new liquid membrane technique, hollow fiber renewal liquid membrane (HFRLM), is presented, which is based on the surface renewal theory, and integrates the advantages of fiber membrane extraction, liquid film permeation and other liquid membrane processes. The results from the system of CuSO₄+D2EHPA in kerosene+HCl show that the HFRLM process is very stable. The liquid membrane is renewed constantly during the process, the direct contact of organic droplets and aqueous phase provides large mass transfer area. These effects can significantly reduce the mass transfer resistance in the lumen side. Then the mixture of feed phase and organic phase flowing through the lumen side gives a higher mass transfer rate than that of stripping phase and organic phase, because the aqueous layer diffusion of feed phase is the rate-controlling step. The overall mass transfer coefficient increases with increasing flow rates and D2EHPA concentration in the organic phase, and with decreasing initial copper concentration in the feed phase. The overall mass transfer coefficient also increases with increasing pH in the feed phase, and reaches a maximum value at pH of 4.44, then decreases. Also, there is a favorable w/o volume ratio of 20:1 to 30:1 for this process. Compared with hollow fiber supported liquid membrane and hollow fiber membrane extraction processes, HFRLM process has a high mass transfer rate. Mathematical model for the HFRLM process based on the surface renewal theory is developed. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental results under the conditions studied.     

一种多基元类的布局迁移自适应算法及在闸机设计中的应用

布局问题研究物体的布局先后或布局定位以满足设计要求,布局迁移设计是在已有布局基础上高效设计新布局的方法。在轨道交通自动控制系统中,闸机表面传感器的布局对人与物的识别有重要的影响。为了实现闸机在不同地域环境中的快速设计,首先以闸机布局中的传感器作为研究对象,进行基元划分,提出了多种基元类型;并分析了基于拓扑结构的基元迁移变换方法,研究了人群特征因素、机械结构约束的数学表达;然后提出基于包围圆搜索的基元运动与干涉分析算法,其参数能够根据求解精度进行自适应调整;并利用多目标归一化函数对各基元的解进行择优,以获取最终布局。最后以18对传感器的闸机布局设计为例进行实例分析,应用此方法并借助于Visual Basic可视化编译平台,实现了闸机在不同地域环境中的传感器布局快速设计。     

褐煤成型的研究

由于褐煤具有含水率高，灰份大，易风化，发热值低等特点，使得成型难度很大．本文重点研究水份粒度、添加剂、成型压力等对褐煤成型的影响．最佳条件：粒度＜１ｍｍ，水份１４～１６％，压力＞５０Ｔｆ，添加剂１０～２０％．     

矩阵在不等式证明中的妙用

矩阵是一种重要的数学方法,在数学领域有其独特的作用。根据正定实对称矩阵的一个重要不等式及均值不等式在矩阵方面的一个重要性质,对国际数学竞赛和不同书刊中有关不等式进行探讨。通过对比,体现了在解某类不等式问题时运用矩阵解题的优势。     

新工科建设中独立学院工科人才关键能力培养的思考

人才是驱动创新的根本动力,独立学院如何区别于其他高校,结合自身优势,培养出适应时代需要的高素质人才是值得探究的问题.文章提出了独立学院工科人才关键能力的具体内容,从专业能力、社会意识、可持续发展力等方面进行了论述,并结合广陵学院现状提出思考和建议,以期在新工科人才培养中发挥作用.     

基于深度学习的小样本声目标识别方法

声目标分类识别是声源识别领域的核心问题,然而,在应用深层神经网络进行声目标分类识别时,从少量样本中学习(样本复杂度较低)是一个具有挑战性的问题;针对此问题,提出了一种基于深度学习的小样本声目标识别方法,该方法将手工设计特征和对数梅尔声谱特征结合到一起,扩充了深度学习模型的可利用特征量,提高了声信号识别效率和精度;在实验验证中,该方法在测试集上实现了87.6%的识别精度;更进一步地,用较少量的训练样本对该方法和其它几种主流的深度学习模型的性能进行了比较验证,结果表明,该方法只需要更少量的数据即可实现同样的识别精度,在声源探测领域具有一定应用价值。