The influence of temperature, pressure, salinity and capillary force on the formation of methane hydrate

We present here a thermodynamic model for predicting multi-phase equilibrium of methane hydrate liquid and vapor phases under conditions of different temperature, pressure, salinity and pore sizes. The model is based on the 1959 van der Waals-Platteeuw model, angle-dependent ab initio inter- molecular potentials, the DMW-92 equation of state and Pitzer theory. Comparison with all available experimental data shows that this model can accurately predict the effects of temperature, pressure, salinity and capillary radius on the formation and dissociation of methane hydrate. Online calculations of the p-T conditions for the formation of methane hydrate at given salinities and pore sizes of sediments are available on: www.geochem-model.org/models.htm.     

基于阅读2.0模式,高校馆学生读者网络阅读推广分析

阅读2.0是全民阅读推广的新理念.本文简述了阅读2.0的明显特征及两大优势,并结合长春高校图书馆的调查数据,分析了高校大学生网络阅读现状.     

ADS熔盐散裂靶中子学性能研究

与传统加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）采用金属靶作为散裂中子靶的设计不同,加速器驱动次临界熔盐堆（AD-MSRs）采用靶堆一体的设计,直接使用燃料熔盐作为散裂中子靶。由于熔盐靶的中子学性能直接影响AD MSRs的能量放大系数、核废物的嬗变和核燃料增殖的效率,所以本研究基于MCNPX程序,详细计算了高能质子轰击氟盐和氯盐两种熔盐靶产生的散裂中子产额、散裂中子能谱、能量沉积分布以及散裂产物等中子学性能,并与液态Pb和铅铋共熔体（LBE）两种液态金属靶进行了对比。计算结果表明,熔盐靶在散裂中子产额上与液态金属靶有一定的差距,但熔盐靶内能量沉积分布的梯度较小,更有利于靶区的热量导出。与液态Pb和LBE靶相比,熔盐靶的散裂产物中包含更多的气体以及高质量数的α发射体核素。     

RS(255,223)译码器的设计与FPGA实现

RS码是一种多进制分组循环码。检错和纠错能力强．尤其适合纠正突发错误，在通信系统中有着广泛的应用。本文所研究的RS(255，223)译码器采用修正的Euclid译码算法(MEA)，介绍了一种基于FPGA的RS译码器的设计和硬件电路实现方案。按照自顶向下的设计流程．划分模块．详细论述了各子模块的设计过程。     

低功耗矢量水声信号采集处理系统设计与实现

为进一步降低矢量水听器信号采集处理系统对水下滑翔机平台的续航影响,设计了一种以 ARM和 DSP 为核心控制 器的低功耗信号采集处理系统。利用ARM 控制器实现系统的多种工作模式,以达到不同状态下的最佳功耗控制。此外,在 控制软件中加入必要的优先级设计和流水线设计,以提高系统硬件控制效率,最后利用功率测试仪对系统不同工作模式进行 测试。结果表明,低功耗模式下平均功耗约为1.27 W, 实时处理模式下平均功耗约为4.29 W。 在长时间连续工作情况下,可 大幅度降低实时处理模式的工作时间占比,功耗控制效果显著,有效证明了该方案的有效性和优越性。     

Stable sodium metal anode enhanced by advanced electrolytes with SbF3 additive

The practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) is hampered due to the inferior interfacial stability between Na metal and conventional electrolytes....     

Preparation and structure of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate gradient emulsion blend film

The emulsion blend method, which is environmentally friendly and energy saving, was used to prepare a compositional gradient film of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate in this paper. The size and glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the emulsion particles were designed to enhance the driving force of their selective congregation and promote the formation of gradient structure. The structures and surface properties of the obtained films were characterized. The results showed that when the fluorinated components have much smaller particle size and higher T_g than those of fluorine-free polyacrylate components, the gradient structures formed in the direction across the film thickness of the films. The concentration of the fluorinated component increased gradually from film-glass interface to film-air interface in the blend film, making the surface free energies of the two sides of the gradient film distinctively different.     

Machine learning-based real-time visible fatigue crack growth detection

Many large-scale and complex structural components are applied in the aeronautics and automobile industries.However,the repeated alternating or cyclic loads in ...     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

蒙古族“普斯.贺”称谓考证及造型探究

目的 “普斯.贺”是蒙古族人民使用最为频繁的一种纹样,然而对“普斯.贺”的研究却是凤毛麟角,且人们对其认知较为模糊,梳理“普斯.贺”这一称谓的历史时间线,印证其来源,明晰其造型,解析其文化内涵,为传承并创新蒙古族传统纹样提供设计参考。方法 建立在个案研究、田野调查法与文献分析法的基础上,通过对附着于蒙古族衣、食、住、行上的“普斯.贺”进行系统考证。选取典型样本进行分类、编码,从图案学和类型学角度出发,提取纹样的造型轮廓、构成方式并进行归纳分析。结论 “普斯.贺”这一称谓自清代就已开始使用,一直延续至今,其造型来源于汉字“寿”,通过纺织品等载体传入蒙古族,因其自身具有的结构、内涵与蒙古族的审美意蕴高度契合,承载着人们对家庭圆满和生命永生的精神诉求,成为蒙古族物质载体中不可或缺的重要装饰纹样之一。通过本研究,以期更好地传承蒙古族传统纹样,为非物质文化的研究提供一定的理论参考与补充。