降低钛材价格、促进钛在舰船上的应用

舰船是武器装备和兵员在水上或水下的运动作战平台。空船质量很大。钛材是一种优秀的舰船结构材料，已广泛应用于潜艇壳体、机电设备中，但价格昂贵，用于空船质量的比例还很少，从设计质量分析中阐明，铁材降价1／3将有利于代替铜合金和不锈钢，在舰船上广泛推广。     

利用预曝光技术制备复合结构光纤光栅传感器

报道利用预曝光技术制备的复合结构光纤光栅传感器。提出利用预曝光技术使某一小段光纤的折射率变大,而后在预曝光部分和未曝光部分的交接处一次性写入光栅,即可得到具有两个透射峰的透射谱。实验研究了该复合结构光纤光栅在温度和应力传感上的应用。实验结果表明,利用该复合结构光纤光栅可以实现温度与应变的同时测量。     

EPON媒体接入控制的关键技术研究

文章简要介绍了基于以及太网的无源光网络（EPON）这种新型的接入网技术，将其与基于ATM技术的无源光网络（APON）的优缺点进行了比较，并对其媒体接入控制（MAC）的关键技术测距及上行接入进行了讨论，初步提出了光网络单元（ONU）的软、硬件实现方案。     

辽河催化裂化澄清油中间馏分热反应研究

采用先加入絮凝剂脱灰，再经减压蒸馏切割420～500℃馏分的方法，将辽河催化裂化澄清油预处理，考察了澄清油、加入絮凝剂脱灰后的澄清油以及脱灰后再减压蒸馏所得的中间馏分这3种原料在热转化过程中中间相的转化历程，并采用偏光显微镜观察热转化产物。结果表明，澄清油预处理效果明显，所得中间馏分具有较低的H／C原子比（nH／nC）和适宜的组成分布，是生产针状焦的理想原料。热转化产物的光学组织结构属于各向异性发达的广域-流线型结构。     

Parallelization of WHILE loops on pipelined architectures

Modulo scheduling theory can be applied successfully to overlap Fortran DO loops on pipelined computers issuing multiple operations per cycle both with and without special loop architectural support. This paper shows that a broader class of loops—REPEAT-UNTIL, WHILE, and loops with more than one exit, in which the trip count is not known beforehand—can also be overlapped efficiently on multiple-issue pipelined machines. The approach is described with respect to a specific machine model, but it can be extended to other models. Special features in the architecture, as well as compiler representations for accelerating these loop constructs, are discussed. Performance results are presented for a few select examples.An earlier version of this paper was presented at Supercomputing '90.     

参数设计法在铝电解电容器设计中的应用探讨

论述了参数设计法在铝电解电容器设计开发阶段的应用。文中阐明了铝电解电容器的主要质量特性(损耗因子、电容量)及芯包外径的参数设计原理,并建立了归一化函数作为优选设计方案的判据。实例证明在铝电解电容器的设计过程中应用参数设计法以减小产品质量特性变异是有效的。     

An Interval Fuzzy Multiobjective Watershed Management Model for the Lake Qionghai Watershed, China

Integrated watershed management is required to ensure the reasonable use of resources and reconcile interactions among natural and human systems. In the present study, an interval fuzzy multiobjective programming (IFMOP) method was used to solve an integrated watershed management problem. Based on system analysis, an IFMOP model suitable for a lake watershed system {IFMOPLWS} was developed and applied to the Lake Qionghai watershed in China. Scenario analysis and an interactive approach were used in the solution process. In this manner, various system components were incorporated into one framework for holistic consideration and optimization. Integrality and uncertainty, as well as the multiobjective and dynamic characteristics of the watershed system, were well addressed. Using two scenarios, two planning schemes were generated. Agriculture, tourism, macroeconomics, cropland use, water supply, forest coverage, soil erosion, and water pollution were fully interpreted and compared to identify a preferable planning alternative for local agencies. This study showed that the IFMOPLWS is a powerful tool for integrated watershed management planning and can provide a solid base for sustainable watershed management.     

The Role of Network Topologies in the Optical Core of IP-over-WDM Networks with Static Wavelength Routing

In this paper, we present a performance analysis of network topologies for the optical core of IP-over-WDM networks with static wavelength routing. The performance analysis is focused on regular degree four topologies, and, for comparison purposes, degree three topologies are also considered. It is shown that the increase of the nodal degree from three (degree three topology with smallest diameter) to four (degree four topology with smallest diameter) improves the network performance if a larger number of wavelengths per link is available. However, the influence of wavelength interchange on the nodal degree gain is small. The performance of regular degree four topologies with smallest diameter is also compared with the performance of mesh–torus topologies (which are also degree four topologies), and it is shown that the blocking probability of degree four topologies with smallest diameter is about two orders of magnitude lower than the blocking probability of mesh–torus topologies. It is also presented a performance comparison of WDM-based networks with nodal degrees ranging from two to five and it is shown that the increase of the nodal degree from two to three leads to high nodal degree gains, while de increase of the nodal degree from four to five leads to low nodal degree gains. These results show that degree three and degree four topologies are very attractive for use in the optical core of IP-over-WDM networks.     

Eutectic bonding of Al-based high aspect ratio microscale structures

Metal-based microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have important advantages over Si-based MEMS. To form any functional metal-based microdevice from metallic high-aspect-ratio microscale structures (HARMS), proper assembly and packaging are required. In this paper, we report successful eutectic bonding of Al-based HARMS using Al–Ge intermediate layers. A series of Al–Ge composite thin films were vapor deposited. Their composition and micro-/nano-scale structure were characterized. The morphology of bonded Al structures was examined, including the morphology of separated surfaces.     

重视标准工作、强化标准管理是企业生存与发展的基础

本文论述了企业标准化工作的重要性及标准化工作需重视的几个方面。论述了采用国际先进标准及建全标准化管理体系的重要性。