Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nitride Nanobelts Via Catalyst-Assisted Pyrolysis of a Polysilazane

Recently, one-dimensional nanostructures have attracted extensive attention since they are potentially important for both applications and fundamental research. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ultra-long single crystal Si₃N₄ nanobelts via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The obtained products contain both α- and β-Si₃N₄ nanobelts, which are 50–100 nm in thickness, 400–1000 nm in width, and a few hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters in length. Different from previous techniques for synthesizing one-dimensional structures, the current nanobelts are synthesized through confined crystallization of an amorphous phase. A solid–liquid–gas–solid reaction/crystallization growth mechanism is proposed. The formation of nanobelts instead of nanowires is attributed to the anisotropy growth at an earlier stage.     

大气污染控制工程立体化教学模式建构

介绍了大气污染控制工程课程教学改革研究的内容,提出了由教学内容、教学形式、教学平台与教学评价等4方面组成的立体化课程教学模式,并讨论了该模式下教学资源平台的建设,给出了大气污染控制工程课程的评价和考核方法.该模式在实践教学中取得了比较好的成效.     

Stress wave propagation in supporting bolts: A test for bolt support quality

A test method for the non-destructive determination of bolt length, anchoring length, and bolt body force is described. This addresses the problems of low accuracy, limited number of data, and untimely warning signs encountered with existing test methods. Numerical simulations of the bolt, resin, and rock system show that the length accuracy when using the velocity wave is lower than when using the acceleration wave. It is accepted practice to use the acceleration wave for length tests because of improved signal to noise ratios of the waveforms. Laboratory and in situ underground tests showed that the precision of the measurements meets field requirements. Using this method the anchor properties of each single bolt and, thus, the safety of the entire roadway support may be evaluated.     

云南综合类高校教学质量调查与分析——基于学生视角的教学质量现状分析

通过文献检索、问卷调查等方式,将在校生对学校教学环境的满意度、对学校和专业的认同感、对学校教学活动的认同感、参与学校管理的意识、见习状况、教学成效等因素的满意度作为高校教学质量评估体系构成的主要内容,对云南省4所综合类高校的教学质量进行调查研究,探讨云南省综合类高校教学质量存在的问题,并在此基础上提出相应对策。     

The influence of publication delays on three ISI indicators

Summary Based on the transform function model of the observed citing process, the analytical expression of the age distribution of citations is deduced, and it is theoretically proved that the peak value of the citation distribution curve would fall and shift backward along with increasing the average publication delay and the peak age has a direct proportion relation with the pure delay and would be prolonged along with increasing the delay or decreasing the aging rate. The influence of the average publication delay on three ISI indicators impact factor, immediacy index and cited half-life are studied; in one subject discipline, the bigger the delay, the lower the three indicators of journals. Using the sensitivity theory, sensitivity formulae of the three indicators to publication delay parameters are deduced and it is found that responses of these indicators to changes of publication delays are different according to different time constant of the aging process; The faster the aging rate of a discipline literature is, the worse the influence of publication delays on the indicators of journals in the discipline.     

数字多用表的比例功能在电阻箱检测中的应用

本文提出了检测电阻箱的一种新方法--比例法.文章除介绍其原理和方法外,还对装置的不确定度进行了分析,并对比例法检测数据和数表法直接测量的检定结果进行比对.比例法检测电阻箱的特点是对标准器和辅助设备的要求低、工作效率高并可实现半自动检定.拥有数字多用表和标准电阻的检测部门可利用本方法.     

226Ra-222Rn平衡未知样品快速报告226Ra活度的γ谱方法的可能性研究

本文报告了用γ谱仪分析技术对土壤、水泥、原煤、矿泉水和岩石等不同类型样品的^226Ra-^222Rn平衡系数随样品密封时间的跟踪观测.结果表明,它们依样品和样品制备方法不同而无简单规律性.文中提出了样品的前平衡时间和相应的前平衡系数概念,并进而导出了对于^226Ra-^222Rn平衡系数未知的^226Ra-^222Rn未平衡样品快速报告^226Ra活度的γ谱测量和数据处理方法.文中明确指出：对^226Ra-^222Rn平衡系数未知的样品快速报告出不至于置疑的可靠检测结果,不可能做到当天收（送）样品当天出检验测试报告;但是,采用本文提出的测量和数据处理方法,对于那些活度不太低的样品来说,在收样后3到7天出检验测试报告是极具可能的,而不至于非要在收（送）样品后一个月左右才能见到检验测试报告,从而大大缩短了等待时间.     

Fabrication of thick BOX SOI by Smart-cut technology

A SOI material with thick BOX (2.2 μm) was successfully fabricated using the Smart-cut technology. The thick BOX SOI microstructures were investigated by high resolution cross-sectional transmission electron mi-croscopy (XTEM), while the electrical properties were studied by the spreading resistance profile (SRP). Experimen-tal results demonstrate that both structural and electrical properties of the SOI structure are very good.     

防爆自耦减压起动柜的改进设计

通过对防爆自耦减压起动柜电气设计中涉及到的常见问题进行分析，提出了一些较为可行的改进方案，并重新对其进行了设计。     

导控溢流阀动态数学模型的建立及动态性能分析

分析了导控型溢流阀的动态特性，建立了其运动状态的数学模型，并对微分方程进行拉氏变换，得出了动态系统的方框图。