氧分压对反应磁控溅射ZrO2薄膜光学透射率的影响

从氧空位、表面粗糙度及晶界三方面,讨论了氧分压对射频反应磁控溅射ZrO2薄膜光学透射率的影响.结果表明,随氧分压增大,氧空位的减少使单斜相逐渐占优,缺氧状况的改善使薄膜透射率逐渐升高;高氧分压下,出现颗粒聚集现象,表面粗糙度大幅增加及晶粒的聚集长大,使薄膜透射率下降.     

关于标准生成吉布斯自由能的一种计算方法及绘图实例

根据目前国际上流行的数学和工程计算软件IVIATCAB能很好地帮助工程师和科学家解决实际工程和技术问题的特点，针对热力学标准生成吉布斯自由能对材料合成和加工过程中的物质的反应和相变分析具有密切关系的情况，介绍了一种用MATLB软件计算标准生成吉布斯自由能及绘图的简便方法，并通过实例进行了说明。     

商务英语教学中英语知识与商务知识的关系

分析了商务英语教学中英语知识与商务知识的关系，对“二分法”认为英语知识高于商务知识的观点进行了商榷，并根据商务英语的基本目的和中国在校大学生普遍缺乏工作经验的实际情况，提出了在实际教学中应坚持“两手抓，两手都要硬”的教学方法。     

谐波、电压波动和闪烁校准系统的研究

在电磁兼容领域中为了保障由电子产品产生的谐波电流、电压波动和闪烁测试系统的准确度,需要对测试系统进行校准.本文首先对谐波电流、电压波动和闪烁的测试系统进行了系统的分析,然后重点研究了根据国家标准构建的由3091LD Ac load和FLUCK 6100A电能标准源组成的校准系统,确定校准项目,并对谐波电流、电压波动和闪烁测量系统的校准方法进行了研究.     

Prediction of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Steel Strip: Part I ‐ Description of Models

A metallurgical through‐process model is presented which describes the microstructural evolution and predicts the final mechanical properties of low carbon steel during hot strip rolling. Process models concern the thermal and deformation phenomena, which take into account the strain, strain rate and temperature distribution along the length of the strip. And the metallurgical models cover five modules, which are (i) austenitization of cast slab in reheating furnace, (ii) recrystallization of austenite in hot rolling, (iii) phase transformation of austenite‐ferrite in laminar cooling on the run‐out‐table, (iv) grain growth after coiling, and (v) final structure‐mechanical properties of products. Temperature is the main parameter and has dominant influence on the microstrutural evolution and the mechanical properties. The related temperature variation in hot strip rolling concerns air cooling, scaling, water cooling, heat transmission by roll contact, heat generation by deformation and friction. These complex factors are incorporated into the thermal models to simulate the temperature distribution along the length of the strip from the reheating furnace exit to the down‐coiler. A self‐learning algorithm is employed to improve the calculation accuracy and the computational temperatures are compared with the measured ones at typical locations. In the structure‐property relationships, two key process parameters (e.g., finishing exit temperature (FT7) and coiling temperature (CT)) are introduced in the model to consider the influence of morphology of microstructure on mechanical properties.     

Effects of Magnetic Heat Treatment on Magnetostiction Properties of Tb0.3 Dy0.7 Fe1.95 Alloy

The effects of magnetic heat treatment on magnetostriction properties of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 alloy were investigated.The directionally solidified alloy was heated to various temperatures near Curie temperature TC in vacuum, kept for a certain time under the application of magnetic field and then cooled to room temperature.The magnetostriction coefficient was measured by a resistance strain gage.The crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD).The experimental results show that the magnetostriction coefficient obviously increases and the grains orientations along the axis changed somewhat as the field of 1 T vertical to axis of the rod-shaped specimen is applied for 5 min at the heating temperature slightly lower than TC.     

浅析高职院校校园网建设中的数据库异构现象

高职院校校园网建设的早期,由于缺乏整体规划,没有统一的信息标准,使得各个管理信息系统处于相对独立的状态,成为“信息孤岛”,导致了数据异构现象。分析了校园网数据库异构现象的成因、异构数据库共享实现的迫切要求,尝试利用SQLServer的数据库异构技术,解决数据库系统内外异构数据的共享问题。此方法也可省略重构数据库的繁琐工作,节约成本,提高效率。     

基于小波变换和稀疏成分分析的盲图像分离法

针对图像信号不满足稀疏性条件,不能直接用稀疏成分分析模型进行盲分离的现象,提出一种基于小波变换和稀疏成分分析的盲图像分离法. 利用小波分解将混合图像从空域转化到频域,获取混合图像高频对角分量,在频域空间利用线性聚类稀疏成分分析法估计混合矩阵,进而最终重构源图像. 实验结果表明,该方法能准确有效地提取源图像. 目视结果及相关系数分析结果均表明,与经典独立成分分析法(FASTICA)相比,该方法分离精度高,分离效果好.      

特征提取的改性麦糟吸附三价砷离子模型

由于改性麦糟吸附三价砷离子As(Ⅲ)的过程复杂,引入特征提取的方法将能够快速发现实验中各因素对吸附率的影响,揭示改性麦糟吸附As(Ⅲ)的最适条件和最佳效果.应用线性降维方法主成分分析和非线性降维方法流形学习提取官能基团和吸附活性质之间的关系.最后,利用支持向量回归模型和偏最小二乘法模型建立构效关系模型,探寻得出最佳吸附条件为:改性剂浓度1 mg/L,改性剂溶液pH为7,改性时间为12h,反应温度为20℃,吸附时间为2h,改性麦糟用量为0.3 mg,吸附率能达到96.19％.     

DT2-550型罐式SF_6断路器的液压机构油压力开关改进

DT2-550型罐式SF6断路器的液压机构油压力开关在运行中经常出现一些问题,严重影响电力设备的安全运行。本文通过深入分析,查找原因,提出了该种开关油压力系统的改进方案。